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enter the details of a lease, and too many errors can cause users to lose confidence in the system. Another approach is to use pessimistic locks, which can detect errors as early as possible, but they are difficult to program and can reduce the flexibility of the system.
(Note: The above is the optimistic lock strategy in concurrency control and pessimistic lock strategy concept and solution ideas of the t
Introduction: The author of the Transaction Strategy series, Mark Richards, will discuss how to implement transaction policies for applications with high throughput and high user concurrency requirements in the Java™ platform. Understanding how to compromise will help you ensure high levels of data integrity and consistency, and reduce refactoring work in subsequ
be guaranteed to have multiple running user programs at any time,However, all user programs run in environments that are completely isolated from each other.OnePreliminary knowledge of concurrency control(One)Concurrency control OverviewConcurrency control is a
Pessimistic concurrency controlA locking system that prevents users from modifying data in a way that affects other users. If a user performs an action that causes a lock to be applied, only the owner of the lock releases the lock, and other users can perform actions that conflict with the lock. This approach is called pessimistic concurrency control because it i
Tags: consistency mutual logs tle img Str mit obj updateSummary: A transaction is the smallest logical execution unit and the basic unit of concurrency control of a database, and the result of its execution must change the database from one consistency state to another. A transaction has four important characteristics,
Tags: stat modify xmapp annotations nal SQ PPP JDBC ENCThis is a database transaction error caused by the concurrency situation, and the background is introduced first.BackgroundSpringboot+springmvc+sqlserver+mybatisA controller has five or six interfaces, these interfaces are used in spring transaction management, these interfaces are normal when a single call,
optimistic locking:1. Based on version2. Based on timestamp3. Add optimistic lock for legacy itemsTo configure a version-based optimistic lock: The To configure an optimistic lock based on timestamp: Legacy Project, for various reasons cannot add "version" or "Timestamp" field for the original database, this time can not us
Tags: SSO instance transaction isolation level modify span locking cannot use differencesDatabase transaction concurrency Problems The operations of the database are usually written and read, that is, the crud: Add (Create), read, update, and delete.A transaction is a complete thing to do.Transactions are the basic uni
used, it is easy to cause concurrency problems. Therefore, the default isolation level of SQL Server is relatively low "Read committed ". In actual application, the isolation level depends on the specific situation. You can also use the explicit locking method to control the transaction isolation level. For specific methods, please pay attention to the relevant
Tags: prevent cond star Port Geo SIM colleague Doc minimizedAfter learning a few years of programming, you will find that all the problems are not simple, fast solution, many problems need to weigh and compromise, and this article describes the database in concurrency performance and serializable between the tradeoff and compromise-concurrency control mechanism.
Spring entry (3) [transaction control], spring entry transaction control
The database needs to be operated during development, and the process of adding, deleting, and modifying operations is one operation. If you need to update multiple tables in a business, the update of any table fails, update of the entire business
concurrency problems. It can ensure that multiple user programs are running at any time, but all user programs are running in completely isolated environments.
I,Preparations for concurrency control
(1) concurrency control Overview
secondsSELECT * FROM account tableCOMMIT TRAN-- Run the following statement using the second connection immediately.BEGIN TRANInsert into account table VALUES ('C', '20140901 ')COMMIT TRANWe will find that the result set returned by the same query statement is different in the same transaction in the first connection. The result returned by the second query contains an account C, this is a typical "phantom reading" problem. This type of problem can b
"read-only= "false"/>tx:attributes>Tx:advice>the next third step is to configure the slice. -Aop:config> Aop:advisorAdvice-ref= "Transactionadvice"pointcut= "Execution (* cn.itcast.service.accountserviceimpl.* (..))"/>Aop:config>Beans>Execution result: There is already control of the transaction. Either success or not together.Attention! Attention!Spring transaction
add a table-Level Lock to lock the entire table, prevent new data (Oracle uses multi-version data ).
④ Loss of the first type of update:Transaction A and transaction B access the same data at the same time. Transaction B submits modifications and transaction a rolls back. The modification of transaction B is lost.
Transaction and concurrency
Before learning things and concurrency, we should first understand two concepts:
1. What are things?
Transactions are the basic unit of work in SQL Server. It usually consists of several SQL commands for reading and updating databases, but these operations are not considered final until a commit command is issued.
2. What is
repeatable reads (REPEATABLE read). This isolation level gives you a repeatable read (because of the name), that is, when you read a record, SQL Server keeps the shared lock (S) until the end of your transaction. So during the transaction that you read, no one can get an exclusive lock (X) to change your record (because of this incompatibility, the exclusive lock will give way to blocking). There are pros
; Accountdao.reducemoney ( Outaccount, Money) did not execute. inta=1/0; Accountdao.reducemoney (Outaccount, money); }}The configuration of the annotations is completed in three steps above.Take a look at the result: Yes.Actual work: In fact, the XML configuration method of the previous paper is more than the annotation configuration described in this article.Description: There are three main frameworks for the integration of this series, which is not seen for the time being.28spring_
。
lbcc-Isolation LevelRead not submitted
Without any locks.
Read Committed
Read Data plus shared lockChange data plus exclusive locksShare Lock Read Immediate release
REPEATABLE READ
Read Data plus shared lockChange data plus exclusive locksShared lock transaction ends before release
Serialization of
Read Data plus shared lockChange data plus exclusive locksShared lock
A small example of placing an order (when the code is added, no transaction is added): {code ...} inventory default has 100: log table: Apacheab tool concurrency: ab-n1200-c1200-wlocalhostqueueindex.php amp; gt; D: 1.html results out of concurrency issues (very...
A small example of placing an order (when the code is run and the
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