, there are n single classifiers, each single classifier has an equal error rate, and the single classifier is independent of each other, error rate is irrelevant. With these assumptions, we can calculate the error probability of the integration model:If n=11, the error rate is 0.25, to integrate the result prediction error, at least 6 single classifier prediction results are incorrect, the error probability is:Integration result error rate is only 0.034 oh, much smaller than 0.25. The inheritan
Course Address: Https://class.coursera.org/ntumltwo-002/lectureImportant! Important! Important!1. Shallow-layer neural networks and deep learning2. The significance of deep learning, reduce the burden of each layer of network, simplifying complex features. Very effective for complex raw feature learning tasks, such as machine vision, voice.In the following digita
solving the parameters can be accomplished by the optimization algorithm. In the optimization algorithm, the gradient ascending algorithm is the most common one, and the gradient ascending algorithm can be simplified to the random gradient ascending algorithm.2.2 SVM (supported vector machines) Support vectors machine:Advantages: The generalization error rate is low, the calculation cost is small, the result is easy to explain.Cons: Sensitive to parameter adjustment and kernel function selectio
Today, Google's robot Alphago won the second game against Li Shishi, and I also entered the stage of the probability map model learning module. Machine learning fascinating and daunting.--Preface1. Learning based on PGMThe topological structure of Ann Networks is often similar. The same set of models are trained in dif
achievements of neuroscientists on visual nerve mechanism, which has a reliable biological basis.Second, convolutional neural networks can automatically learn the corresponding features directly from the original input data, eliminating the feature design process required by the General machine learning algorithm, saving a lot of time, and learning and discoveri
~ ~):
Machine learning, data mining (the second half of the main entry):
"Introduction to Data Mining"
read a few chapters, feel good. Read the review again.
"Machine learning"
Stanford Open Class is the main.
"Linear Algebra", seventh edition, American Steven J.leon
There are examples of applications, looking at
change then the iteration can stop or return to ② to continue the loopExample of using the K-mans algorithm on handwritten digital image dataImportNumPy as NPImportMatplotlib.pyplot as PltImportPandas as PD fromSklearn.clusterImportKmeans#use Panda to read training datasets and test data setsDigits_train = Pd.read_csv ('Https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/machine-learning-databases/optdigits/optdigits.tra', hea
I find myself coming back to the same few pictures when explaining basic machine learning concepts. Below is a list I find most illuminating.1. Test and Training error: Why lower training error was not always a good thing:esl figure 2.11. Test and training error as a function of model complexity.2. Under and overfitting: PRML figure 1.4. Plots of polynomials has various orders M, shown as red curves, fitted
Recently Learning machine learning, saw Andrew Ng's public class, while studying Dr. Hangyuan Li's "Statistical learning method" in this record.On page 12th There is a question about polynomial fitting. Here, the author gives a direct derivative of the request. Here's a detailed derivation.,In this paper, we first look
Time: 2014.06.26
Location: Base
Bytes --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------I. Training error and test error
The purpose of machine learning or statistical learning is to make the learned model better able to predict not only known data but also unknown data. Different learning
Anyone who knows a little bit about supervised machine learning will know that we first train the training model, then test the model effect on the test set, and finally deploy the algorithm on the unknown data set. However, our goal is to hope that the algorithm has a good classification effect on the unknown data set (that is, the lowest generalization error), why the model with the least training error w
Original writing. For reprint, please indicate that this article is from:Http://blog.csdn.net/xbinworld, Bin Column
Pattern Recognition and machine learning (PRML), Chapter 1.2, probability theory (I)
This section describes the essence of probability theory in the entire book, highlighting an uncertainty understanding. I think it is slow. I want to take a look at it and write the blog code, but I want t
Learning notes of machine learning practice: Classification Method Based on Naive Bayes,
Probability is the basis of many machine learning algorithms. A small part of probability knowledge is used in the decision tree generation process, that is, to count the number of time
mathematical expression was unfolded using Taylor's formula, and looked a bit ugly, so we compared the Taylor expansion in the case of a one-dimensional argument.You know what's going on with the Taylor expansion in multidimensional situations.in the [1] type, the higher order infinitesimal can be ignored, so the [1] type is taken to the minimum value,should maketake the minimum-this is the dot product (quantity product) of two vectors, and in what case is the value minimal? look at the two vec
Tags: deviation chinese data cts You multitasking performance GPO ESCLearning Goals
Understand what multi-task learning and transfer learning is
Recognize bias, variance and data-mismatch by looking in the performances of your algorithm on train/dev/test sets
"Chinese Translation"Learning GoalsLearn what multi-tasking
Hello everyone, I am mac Jiang, today and everyone to share the coursera-ntu-machine learning Cornerstone (Machines learning foundations)-Job three q6-10 C + + implementation. Although there are many great gods in many blogs have given the implementation of Phython, but given the C + + implementation of the article is significantly less, here for everyone to prov
Hello everyone, I am mac Jiang, today and everyone to share the coursera-ntu-machine learning Cornerstone (Machines learning foundations)-Job three q18-20 C + + implementation. Although there are many great gods in many blogs have given the implementation of Phython, but given the C + + implementation of the article is significantly less, here for everyone to pro
The core of this section is how to relate the hoeffding inequalities to the feasibility of machine learning.This PAC is very image and accurate, describing the "current possibility is probably right", that is, a probability of the last.Hoeffding's connection to machine learning is:If the number of samples is large enough, the
Today we share the coursera-ntu-machine learning Cornerstone (Machines learning foundations)-exercise solution for job three. I encountered a lot of difficulties in doing these topics, when I find the answer on the Internet but can not find, and Lin teacher does not provide answers, so I would like to do their own questions on how to think about the writing down,
Bayesian LearningAlgorithmThere are two reasons for applying it to machine learning: first, Bayesian learning can calculate the explicit hypothesis probability, as shown in
Naive Bayes classifier. Second: Bayesian method provides a means for understanding other methods of machine
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