group By status is this index useful?Key uses: Mainly to speed up the query.second, key and index differenceComment: I still foggy this part.Key is usually the index synonym. If the keyword attribute primary key is given in the column definition, then primary
Primary key: There are several attributes in the record, and if one of the attribute groups (note is a group) can uniquely identify a record, the attribute group can become a primary key;PRIMARY key //
usually the index synonym. If the keyword attribute primary key is given in the column definition, then primary key can also be specified as key only. The purpose of this is to be compatible with other database systems. PRIMARY
other from the table primary key, so pass on, the more the back of the table, its primary key will contain more columns.3. Never update the primary key. In fact, there is no reason to
fk_cpu_modelFOREIGN KEY (cpumodel)REFERENCES parts(model)ON UPDATE CASCADE;In addition to CASCADE, there are actions such as RESTRICT (prohibit primary table changes), set NULL (the corresponding field of the child table is set to null), and so onIndex:Indexes are used to quickly look for records with specific values, and all MySQL indexes are saved as B-trees.
The Hibernate primary key generator is used to generate the primary key for data table records. There are several common primary key generation methods.Key GeneratorPrimary key generato
primary key cannot has NULL values in it. Primary key can be a normal attribute in the table it's guaranteed to be unique such as a social security number or it Could is a unique value generated by the database management system such as a globally unique Identifier (GUID) in Microso FT
master table of another slave table, and its primary key may be a part of another primary key of the slave table. If this is passed on, the closer it is to the back of the slave table, the primary key will contain more columns.
3
filtering operations.
Note:People who use the composite key usually have two reasons for self-release, both of which are incorrect. The first is that the primary key should have practical significance. However, making the primary key meaningful only makes it easy to artifi
cannot know the value of the record before it is formally inserted into the database, and only after the update can we see what value the database assigns to it. This can cause the following contradictions to occur:First, in order to add the correct value to the OrderDetail OrderID field, you must first update the order table to get the OrderID value that the system assigns to it, and then use this OrderID
Hibernate.cfg.xml with the database mapping, and you need to add two profiles to the Hibernate configuration file so that you can find the corresponding build items when you build the corresponding database.
4, produce the resultafter the configuration is complete, the above content can be generated to the corresponding database, in the database it will be configured to generate the corresponding table structure, in the table has the corresponding foreign
generated by different instances, causing the primary key to repeat the exception. Therefore, this method must be avoided if multiple instances of the same database are accessed.
5) identity
Using the primary key generation mechanism provided by the database. such as DB2, SQL
on, the closer it is to the back of the slave table, the primary key will contain more columns.
3. Never update the primary key. In fact, because the primary key only identifies a row
is not necessarily a primary key, but must be a unique index.
primary KEY constraints and uniqueness constraints are unique indexes.
FOREIGN KEY Constraint
SQL Server 2008Other versions
A foreign
Oracle foreign key cascade deletion and cascade update, oracle key level update
Cascading Deletion
Oracle has three behaviors: no action (similar to RESTRICT), CASCADE, and set null.
The following uses the student-class as an example to describe how to delete Foreign keys in different situations. A student belongs to
This article mainly introduces in inserting the data to the table to encounter the key duplication avoids inserting the duplicate value the processing method, mainly relates to Ignore,on DUPLICATE key update,replace; then look at the three ways to deal with each.
IGNORE
Using ignore automatically ignores duplicate record rows when the inserted value encounters
Org.hibernate.id.IncrementGenerator class, using the Select Max (idcolumnname) from TableName statement to get the primary key maximum value. This method is declared as synchronized, so there is no problem inside a standalone Java virtual machine, however, the same value may be fetched when multiple JVMs concurrently access the database select Max, and then insert occurs dumplicate Entry's error. So there
) from TableName statement to get the primary key maximum value. This method is declared as synchronized, so there is no problem inside a standalone Java virtual machine, however, the same value may be fetched when multiple JVMs concurrently access the database select Max, and then insert occurs dumplicate Entry's error. So there can only be one hibernate application process to access the database, otherwis
inside the Org.hibernate.id.IncrementGenerator class, using the Select Max (idcolumnname) from TableName statement to get the primary key maximum value. This method is declared as synchronized, so there is no problem inside a standalone Java virtual machine, however, the same value may be fetched when multiple JVMs concurrently access the database select Max, and then insert occurs dumplicate Entry's error
Org.hibernate.id.IncrementGenerator class, using the Select Max (idcolumnname) from TableName statement to get the primary key maximum value. This method is declared as synchronized, so there is no problem inside a standalone Java virtual machine, however, the same value may be fetched when multiple JVMs concurrently access the database select Max, and then insert occurs dumplicate Entry's error. So there
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