complete, the first sector of the floppy disk (boot sector, 512 bytes) or the first sector of the hard disk (the primary boot sector mbr,512 bytes) is read to the 0x7c00 of the memory, and then jumps to 0x7c00 to execute. This transfers control to the boot record. In general, boot records are installed when the operating system is installed, or other tool software, such as Lilo,systemcommand, can be selectively booted from one of several operating systems.After the MBR is run, the bootable part
A file system is a device driver used by an operating system on a disk device according to the directory and file organization, different file systems have different restrictions on directories and files (such as directory name restrictions and file size restrictions ).
VxWorks supports multiple file systems and is important to the following:
1. dosfs: Suitable for block access devices (such as hard disks, floppy disks), and compatible with MS-DOS fil
VxWorks:
VxWorks is an embedded real-time operating system launched by Wind River system. It has the characteristics of scalability, cropping and high reliability. Therefore, it is widely used in fields with extremely high real-time requirements, such as communication, military, aviation, and aerospace. VxWorks includes a microkernel, powerful network support, fi
Create the first VxWorks bootable image Project--socket communication Experiment
Daniellee_ustb 2013.6.25
qq:382899443
Sleep late yesterday, a bit sleepy in the morning, but the creation of the first VxWorks Bootableimage in today finally run successfully. The morning's sleepy mind swept away, small excited to talk about the process. Many problems have been encountered and collated for reference.
Click Cr
Service Interruption
Program It is an important part of the device driver. In order to respond to external interruptions in a timely manner and prevent interruption loss, the interrupted service program should be as small as possible, and only the most necessary tasks should be placed
Run the command in the interrupted service program. Generally, after the system is started and the hardware device is initialized, the ISR and the interrupt vector are mounted: the interrupt vector can be mounted
printf ()-Write a formatted string to the standard output stream (ANSI).Logmsg () does not actually perform the output directly to the logging streams, but instead queues the message to the Logg ing task, logmsg () can be called from interrupt service routines.printf () is the output of information to a standard output device (stdin/stdout), which can block if the device is working at this time.Logmsg () is a way of using Message Queuing, which sends an information address to a queue that is pri
[email protected], for more information, please follow http://user.qzone.qq.com/2692407267Wind River VxWorks 6.2A long time ago, the electric donkey on the vx62 version of the spread, now the electric donkey is no longer, and 6.2 finally gathered uphttp://www.icili.com/emule/download/133354I have to say, the compatibility of vx62 installation package does not really good, fortunately in the virtual machine environment installed, only a lot less troubl
Ensure that config_commands includes pai_pai_elf.Add # define config_assist_elf to the configs (board_name). H of the Board.Re-compile. Now the bootvx command is available.Prepare the VxWorks image. I like the bin format, XXX-objcopy-O binary VxWorks. Bin.VxWorks must be loaded to the address set in config. H, for example, 0x100000. If you download it over the network: TFTP 100000
Summary: To display high-quality and flexible characters (including various deformation operations on the glyphs), WYSIWYG can be printed, the traditional method of using dot matrix font library cannot meet the requirements. There is a good method-using TrueType font library can solve the above two problems at the same time. this article introduces the basic principle of TrueType technology and how to use FreeType to apply TrueType Character Library in the V
Ifconfig usage DetailedIntroduction to Tools for configuring network interfaces IfconfigIfconfig is a tool used to view, configure, enable, or disable network interfaces, which is extremely common. You can use this tool to temporarily configure the network card IP address, mask, broadcast address, Gateway and so on. It can also be written to a file (such as/etc/rc.d/rc.local), so that when the system is booted, it will read the file and set the IP add
Release date:Updated on:
Affected Systems:Schneider Electric SCADAPack 35xSchneider Electric SCADAPack 33xDescription:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Schneider Electric Group provides products and services for energy and infrastructure, industry, data centers and networks, buildings and residential areas.
Because Schneider Electric SCADAPack 330,334,350,357 has a security vulnerability that enables the VxWork
The wind kernel has three types of semaphores: Binary semaphores, Count semaphores, and mutex semaphores. In order to make the application portable, the POSIX semaphores are also provided. In VxWorks, semaphores are the main means for task synchronization and the best choice for task synchronization.
Mutual Exclusion implementation:
The use of binary semaphores can easily achieve mutual exclusion. mutex means that multiple tasks are exclusive when acc
Add the system call pseudo in VxWorks
Code For example, the user layer can obtain the time tick in the kernel.
# Include
# Include
Unsigned
Short
Gettimdsp(
Void
);
Syscall_rtn_tbl_entry
Msgettbl [] =
{
{(
Funcptr
) Gettimdsp, 1,
"Gettimdsp"
, 0}
};
Unsigned
Short
Gettimdsp(
Void
)
{
Return
Timetck
;
}
Void
Usrappinit (
Void
)
{
Sys
1. Create a downloadable application module project2. Add all the source files to the project3. Modify the project's makefile:27 line default_rule = project0.out Add belowARCHIVE = libxxxx.aXXXX is the name of the module, note that the naming convention is lib+ module name +.A Otherwise the system does not recognize4. Modify \tornado2.2\target\h\make\rulse.vxapp:29 Line$ (Project_out): $ (lddeps) $ (PRJ_OBJS) \$ (Prj_dir)/$ (prj_file) $ (prj_objs_file) $ (prj_libs)Switch$ (Project_out): $ (lddep
VxWorks Starter Notes-Message Queuing
one. Concept:
1. Message Queuing is used to pass information between tasks.
2. Multiple tasks send or receive messages to the same message queue.
3.ISR can send messages in no_wait mode.
Two. Control function: 1. msgqcreate msg_q_id msgqcreate (int maxmsgs,/* Message Queue Length (maximum number of messages)/int maxmsglength,/* Maximum length of message in message queue */INT Options/* Fifo/priori TY waits fo
Reprint Address: http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-25099259-id-3187481.html
VxWorks commands that are commonly used
1. Task-related commandsSP FUNCTION,[ARG1],..., [ARG9]-Start a task, accept up to 9 parameters, default priority 100, stack 20000 bytes
Period N,function,[arg1],..., [Arg8]-Create a periodic Call function task with a period of n seconds and a maximum of 8 parameters
Repeat M,FUNCTION,[ARG1],..., [Arg8]-Create a task that calls function repea
Wind River VxWorks Integer Overflow VulnerabilityWind River VxWorks Integer Overflow Vulnerability
Release date:Updated on:Affected Systems:
Wind River Systems VxWorks 5.5-6.9.4.1
Description:
VxWorks is a real-time operating system widely used on ICS-related devices.Wind River
On the one hand, the Vxworks application can be integrated with the kernel for debugging. On the other hand, the application and the kernel can be separated for debugging. When the application is correct, it can be integrated into the kernel. The second debugging method is described in detail below, which is the most convenient. Using this method, you do not need to write the application every time, and then compile and download the application to the
I have done Web cgi programs on vswitches in the past. It was done on the 51 system. I remember that the Principles are similar. I made the pages into binary arrays, But now I forgot, I had to get familiar with it again. The following are from http://ajonbin.spaces.live.com/blog/cns! 5619a73390dcd51e! 132. Entry. If you have any copyright issues, please let me know.
Goahead, VxWorks, and CGI are the most closely-monitored clients in
The network parameters of Ubuntu are stored in The file/etc/network/interfaces. dhcp is used by default. The content is as follows: # The primary network interfaceauto eth0iface eth0 inet dhcp setting static IP is as follows:1) edit/etc/network/interfaces1.1) to block a dhcp line # The primary network interfaceauto eth0 www.2cto.com # iface eth0 inet dhcp 1.2) add parameters related to static IP # The primary network interfaceiface eth0 inet staticaddress 192.168.0.10netmask 255.255.255.0gateway
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