what 1 mod 3

Modulo p operation Given a positive integer p, any integer n must have an equation           n = kp + r Where K and R are integers and 0 ≤ r For positive integers p and integers A and B, the following operations are defined: Modulo operation: A

Http://mathforum.org/library/drmath/view/52343.htmlMod function and negative numbers Date: 04/28/2000 at 11:17:09From: AnneSubject: Using the mod() function with negative numbersI work in IT - Technical Support. I am trying to sort out a problem for

A ^ B mod C Assume 0 1. The original method is to first obtain a ^ B and finally mod C. However, this method is inefficient, and the time complexity is O (B), and a ^ B must be less than N to avoid overflow. It has great limitations.   2.

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Order of integers: set A and n are positive integers of the a^x=1, making the smallest positive integer x (mod n) The order of a modulo n//order Template: A^x=1 (mod M), call Getjie (a,m)//Input: 10^10>a,m>1//output: No solution returned-1, with a

2^X mod n = 1Time limit:2000/1000 MS (java/others) Memory limit:65536/32768 K (java/others)Total submission (s): 13341 Accepted Submission (s): 4143Problem descriptiongive a number n, find the minimum x (x>0) that satisfies 2^x mod n = 1.Inputone

1. Residual: The remainder after the division is divided, for example: MOD 4 = 2;   -17 MOD 4 =-1;    -3 MOD 4 =-3;    4 MOD (-3) = 1; -4 MOD 3 =-1; If a mod B is an XOR, then the resulting symbol is the same as a; Of course, a mod B is equivalent

2^x mod n = 1Time limit:2000/1000 MS (java/others) Memory limit:65536/32768 K (java/others) total submission (s): 12605 Accepted Submission (s): 3926Problem DescriptionGive a number n, find the minimum x (x>0) that satisfies 2^x mod n = 1.InputOne

The beauty of the original root G of the modulo prime p is reflected in the presence of a non-zero number G power of each modulo p. Therefore, for any number 1 G, G ^ 2, G ^ 2, ''', G ^ (P-2), G ^ (pm) Exactly the same as model a P. The

Ask for the smallest X to make a ^ x = B (mod C) Question: [Expand the baby step giant step to solve the discrete logarithm problem] Author aekdycoin![Normal baby step giant step][Problem model]Solution0 [Idea]We can make an equivalentX = I