In recent years, network operators have been heavily dependent on ROADM-based optical transmission equipment, using a fixed point-to-point WDN connection, using 10g wavelength in the entire metropolitan area network and wide area network convergence and transmission client services. If these networks are well planned, the existing spectra can be used reasonably and effectively. Typically, a tran0000der transceiver is used to map Client Services with a
electrical port and network device interface, or both ends of the device interface duplex mode mismatch.
2 Twisted-pair cable and RJ-45 head have problems, to detect
3 Fiber connection problem, jumper is alignment device interface, tail fiber and jumper and coupler type match etc.
5. Optical transceiver Connection After the two ends can not communicate
1 fiber connected to the reverse, TX and RX-Connected fiber swap
2 RJ45 interface and external
the port specification when purchasing the device. You only need to select the GBIC corresponding to the required transmission interface, and it is easy to make adjustments as needed.
The current GBIC has a Small version (Small Form-factor Pluggable, SFP), also known as mini GBIC (mini GBIC ),
The size is about half of the original size, which not only saves costs, but also doubles the port density of network devices.
Term 3 Small encapsulation pluggable
, to meet the needs of data communication, has a strong application value.
1 Ethernet-based laser wireless communication system
The combination of Ethernet and laser wireless communication can give full play to the advantages of the two systems and improve the application range and reliability of the system greatly. Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram based on one end of the Ethernet laser wireless communication system, and the other end of the structure and the end of the symmetrical state. From
characteristic impedance Z0 of the transmission line cable. The RS-485 is recommended to use a 120 Z0 cable, so each end of the cable is usually used 120 resistance for end-to-end connection.
Figure 4: RS-485 end-to-end using common mode noise filter.
Applications in a noisy environment often use two RC low-pass filters to replace these 120 resistors to enhance the filtering of common-mode noise (see figure 4 ). It is worth noting that the resistance values of the two filters should be equal
Master the high-end switch cascade to instantly become a master of the network, previously introduced the relevant knowledge. After the publication of the stack and cascade of switches, we have received a number of emails from many readers to discuss with us about the cascade of switches. So we will introduce some related content about high-end switch cascade.
High-end switch cascade: optical transceiver connection
When optical cables are used for cab
). Note that the IP addresses of the two APS must be in the same CIDR Block and the same channel can be used to achieve wireless connection and resource sharing between the two wired LAN networks, or expand the wired network. It should be noted that both APs adopt oriented antennas.
Opinion 2: Use optical fiber
Many netizens have agreed to this solution, because the current price of fiber optics is also more than 10 pieces per meter, and the cost of pulling fiber cables between two points is no
work of other nodes;G. Twisted Pair wires are generally not installed outdoors. When a small part is installed outdoors, the casing should be installed in the outdoor part;H. Select the eight-core twisted pair wires. When you install the connectors on your own, the eight wires should be installed properly. Do not install only four wires or cut off the other four wires.Iv. Network Device InstallationHub InstallationA. the hub should be installed in a dry and clean room;B. The Hub should be insta
termination resistor.Figure 2 shows an example of the SN75LBC176A transceiver Unit load calculation. Because the device integrates the drive and receiver together to form the transceiver (that is, the driver output and receiver inputs are connected to the same bus), it is difficult to obtain the drive leakage current and receiver input current separately. For ease of calculation, the receiver input impedan
with single-mode fiber, because of the low active + passive integrated cost of multimode fiber, it will make multimode fiber have the absolute advantage in the application of data center, and more than 85% of the fiber cabling system in large and medium data center adopts multimode fiber. August 2009, TIA officially approved OM4, a new category Eia/tia492aaad Multimode optical fiber standards for the introduction of multimode fiber in the future a large number of applications to provide a good
. Move unallocated space to/near the directoryThe size of my Add/directory (/DEV/SDA8) is to compress 40GB of space from the NTFS file system such as/dev/sda3, and then move this 40G space step-by-step to the back of/DEV/SDA8.First select/dev/sda3, right-click, select Change Size/move, the interface shown in Figure 6 will appear (Figure 6 is only, not when I am actually operating)In the previous free space filled in 0, after the free space filled in 4
unplug the twisted pair cable, which does not affect the work of other nodes;G. Twisted Pair wires are generally not installed outside the room. When a small part is installed outside the room, casing should be installed in the outdoor part;H. Select the eight-core twisted pair wires. When you install the connectors on your own, the eight wires should be installed properly. Do not install only four wires or cut off the other four wires.
Iv. Network Device Installation
Hub InstallationA. the Hub
Directory
Directory
Summary
Introduced
Contikimac
1 Contikimac Timing
2 packet detection and fast sleep
3 Phase Lock Transmission
Realize
Evaluation
1 Micro Benchmark
2 Network Power consumption
Related work
Summarize
Reference documents
SummaryTo reduce system power consumption, a low-power wireless device must shut down the radio as much as possible, but in order to receive communication messages
whether the data can be sent, if it can be sent to the data with some control information, and finally the data and control information in the specified format sent to the physical layer, when the data is received, the MAC protocol first to determine the information entered and whether transmission error occurred, If there is no error, the control information is removed and sent to the LLC layer. Ethernet MAC is defined by the IEEE-802.3 Ethernet standard.The physical layer PHY is a physical in
Light Cat is "optical modem", refers to the optical Ethernet signal into other protocol signal transceiver equipment, but also plays the role of modulation and demodulation. The optical cat is also known as a single port optical transceiver, which acts as a relay transmission device for the local network, and is suitable for the optical terminal transmission equipment of the base station as well as the leas
situation of Internet cafes users, the main link is worth the Internet Café users reference, we recommend the first way.
The first is the use of optical fiber transceiver to achieve the connection between the fiber and the dual-Wan port router, this way the biggest feature is the low input cost, but also the most suitable for Internet users a way. In the choice of fiber transceiver, the performance is of
Over the past more than 30 years, Ethernet technology has undergone continuous improvement, and has been widely used in broadband access, metropolitan area Network convergence and core layer. From 10M to 100G, from LAN to metropolitan area network, through the continuous improvement of their own shortcomings, Ethernet technology has become the most widely used network technology.
And since its realization, it has the advantage of cost advantages, simple technology and flexibility of deployment
connect to the coarse coaxial cable. It is a "d" Type 15-pin interface, this is one of the most common ports in the ring or bus network. Vro accessibleThe coarse coaxial cable transceiver is connected to the 10base-5 network. However, it is more with the help of external transceiver (AUI-to-RJ-45), to achieve
Network connection. Of course, you can also use other types of
data, the MAC protocol can determine whether data can be sent in advance. If data can be sent, it adds some control information to the data, and finally sends the data and control information to the physical layer in the specified format; when receiving data, the MAC protocol first checks the input information and determines whether a transmission error has occurred. If there is no error, the control information is removed and sent to the LLC layer. Ethernet MAC is defined by IEEE-802.3 Etherne
The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion;
products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the
content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem
within 5 days after receiving your email.
If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to:
info-contact@alibabacloud.com
and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.