1. Create: LN [-s] source target, with-S is a soft connection, otherwise a hard connection;2. The soft connection has the independent Inode index, the hard connection and the source file share inode index;3. The hard connection can only point to the file, cannot point to the directory, and the soft connection can point to;4. When a file has only a soft connection, deleting the soft connection has no effect on the source file, but the soft connection is not available when the source file is delet
Persistent connectionAndTransient connection
TCP/IPProgramming has rich content. The richness of programming mainly lies in the diversity of communication methods and message formats.
There are three main communication methods::
(I) Server/clientMethod
1.OneClientConnect oneServerParty, or point-to-point(Peer to Peer):
2.MultipleClientConnect oneServerThis is also the common concurrent server mode.
( 2 ) connection mode
1. persistent
Explanation 1
Long connection refers to the establishment of a socket connection, regardless of whether it is used to remain connected, but less secure,The so-called short connection refers to the establishment of a socket connection after the receipt of data received after the disconnect immediately, the general bank uses a short connection
Explanation 2
Long connections are those that are kept connected in TCP based traffic, regardless of wheth
Soft Connect ln-s source file destination file
Hard Connect ln Source file destination file cannot create hard connection to folder hard links cannot connect files on two different file systems
A hard connection records the inode of the destination file a file with several hard connections is equivalent to a few copies so the source file is deleted and there are several backups
The soft connection record is the destination file of the path a file ha
The number of concurrent connections refers to the ability of a firewall or proxy server to handle its business information flow, is the maximum number of point-to-point connections that a firewall can handle at the same time, reflecting the ability of the firewall device to access and link state tracking for multiple connections, and the size of this parameter d
programs allow up to 1014 simultaneous TCP connections by default.For a communication handler that wants to support a higher number of TCP concurrent connections, you must modify the soft limit (soft limit) and the hard limit (hardlimit) of the number of files that Linux has open simultaneously for the current user's process. The soft limit refers to the Linux in the current system can withstand the extent
1024 files at the same time, and that the 1024 files will have to remove the standard input, standard output, standard error, Server listener socket, UNIX domain socket for interprocess communication, etc. Then the remaining number of files available for the client socket connection is only about 1024-10 = 1014 or so. In other words, Linux-based communication programs allow up to 1014 simultaneous TCP connections by default.For a communication handle
1, modify the user process can open the number of files limitOn a Linux platform, regardless of whether you write a client or a service-side program, the highest concurrency is limited by the number of files that can be opened by the system at the same time as the user's single process (because the system creates a socket handle for each TCP connection) for high concurrent TCP connection processing. Each socket handle is also a file handle. You can use the Ulimit command to view the limit on the
simultaneous TCP connections by default.For a communication handler that wants to support a higher number of TCP concurrent connections, you must modify the soft limit (soft limit) and the hard limit (hardlimit) of the number of files that Linux has open simultaneously for the current user's process. The soft limit refers to the Linux in the current system can withstand the extent to further limit the numb
Limitations of high concurrent socket maximum connections under Linux1, modify the user process can open the number of files limitOn a Linux platform, regardless of whether you write a client or a service-side program, the highest concurrency is limited by the number of files that can be opened by the system at the same time as the user's single process (because the system creates a socket handle for each TCP connection) for high concurrent TCP connec
1, modify the user process to open the number of files limitOn Linux platforms, regardless of whether you write a client program or a server-side program, the highest number of concurrent TCP connection processing is limited by the system's number of simultaneous open files for a single user process (this is because the system creates a socket handle for each TCP connection). Each socket handle is also a file handle. You can use the Ulimit command to view the number of file limits that the syste
If MySQL connection data set unreasonable may lead to very small traffic MySQL will prompt mysql:error 1040:too many connections error, then how to be considered reasonable to set the maximum number of MySQL connection, I would like to introduce to you.MySQL server connection number is not to reach the maximum of 100%, or to specific problems specific analysis, the following on the MySQL server maximum connection number of reasonable settings for your
ObjectiveWhen using Tomcat, you will often encounter configuration problems such as the number of connections, the number of threads, and to really understand these concepts, you must first understand the Tomcat Connector (Connector).In the previous article detailed in the Tomcat configuration file Server.xml: The main function of connector is to receive connection requests, create request and response objects for exchanging data with the requester si
Enable SQL Server Browser Service
Creating Exceptions in Windows Firewall
Create an exception for SQL Server 2005 in Windows Firewall
Create an exception for the SQL Server Browser service in Windows firewall
Brief introduction
When you try to connect to a Microsoft SQL Server 2005 instance from a remote computer, you may receive an error message. This problem may occur when you connect to SQL Server using any program. For example, when you use the SQLCMD utility to connect to SQL Server, you
Network programmingIn a TCP application, the server listens to a fixed port beforehand, the client initiates the connection, and a TCP connection is established after a three-way handshake. So what is the maximum number of concurrent TCP connections for a single machine?How to identify a TCP connectionBefore determining the maximum number of connections, let's look at how the system identifies a TCP connect
Overview
IBM Connections Desktop Plug-ins for Microsoft Windows is a desktop plug-in that provides a more convenient and faster use of IBM connections Files. Using the IBM connections Desktop plug-ins for Microsoft Windows plug-in allows you to view and manage files on multiple servers directly on the user's desktop, without using a browser, which is favored by
automatically adjust according to the load situation.#netstat-nat|grep-i "|wc-l"4341Netstat-an will print the current network link state of the system, while Grep-i "80" is used to extract connections related to port 80, wc-l the number of connections counted.The final number returned is the total number of requests for all 80 ports currently.#netstat-na|grep Established|wc-l376Netstat-an Prints the curren
First, set the maximum number of connections
The following T-SQL statement can configure the maximum number of concurrent user connections allowed by SQL Server.
exec sp_configure ' show advanced options ', 1
exec sp_configure ' user connections ', 100
The first sentence is used to indicate sp_configure advanced options for displaying system stored
The number of remote terminal connections allowed by Windows Server 2003 by default is 2 users, and we can increase the number of users who have remote connections online at the same time as needed.
Click start → run, enter gpedit.msc to open the Group Policy Editor window, and then navigate to the Computer configuration (computer configuration) → Administrative Templates (Administrative Templates) →window
Label:Under the Linux platform, either 64-bit or 32-bit MONGODB default maximum connection number is 819,win platform do not know, estimated that no one in the win platform using MONGODB production environment[[email protected] mongodb-linux-i686-2.4.1] #./bin/mongo 192.168.6.42MongoDB Shell version:2.4.1Connecting To:192.168.6.42/test> Db.serverstatus (). connections{"Current": 1, "available": 818, "totalcreated": Numberlong (1)}On the way available
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