program to the latest version, let's start the kernel compilation of the journey.
Preparatory work
The first command to run normally is:
#cd/usr/src/linux;make Mrproper
This command ensures that there are no incorrect. o files and dependencies of files under the source code directory. Since we are compiling using the full source package just downloaded, this step can be omitted. And if you use these source programs to compile the kernel many times, it's best to run the command first.Ensure th
The hard disk interface is a connecting part between the hard disk and the host system, which transmits data between the hard disk cache and the host memory. The different hard disk interface determines the connection speed between the hard disk and the computer, in the whole system, the quality of the hard disk interface directly affects the program running speed and performance.
General classification and large class classification
From the overall point of view, the hard disk interface is d
Disk media in the storage area is the most critical device, and all data and information is stored on disk media. The reading speed of the data is determined by the connection interface of the disk media. We used to do data storage through SCSI or SATA interfaces and hard drives. But in recent years a new technology has increasingly been favored by small and medium-sized enterprises and even large enterprises. Is the SAS technology and its correspondi
1. When partitioning a hard disk, select: create a custom partition structure. You can create a partition structure www.2cto.com based on your needs. 2. The representation of the hard disk in Linux is www.2cto.com 1) IDE hard disk, expressed in hd. Hda indicates the first IDE hard disk, hda1 indicates the first partition of the first IDE hard disk, and hda2 indicates the second partition of the first IDE hard disk ...... hdb indicates the second IDE hard disk, hdb1 indicates the first partition
(Q-> front = NULL)Q-> rear = NULL;Free (q );Return 1;}Void print (LinkQueue Q){// Display all elements in the queuePrintf ("The queue elements are: \ n ");While (Q. front! = Q. rear){Printf ("% d", Q. front-> data );Q. front = Q. front-> next;}Printf ("% d", Q. rear-> data );Printf ("\ n ");/* If (Q-> front = Q-> rear)Printf ("Empty queue, no element ");Else {Printf ("the elements of this cyclic queue are :");For (int k = 0; k {Printf ("% d", Q-> front-> data );Q-> front = Q-> front-> next;}}*/
), so many readers, even enterprise users who have used the SAN storage network know about the SAN Switch.
To this end, this article will introduce the things you need to pay attention to when purchasing a SAN Switch. In fact, it will introduce the main features of the SAN Switch. First, let's have a brief understanding of the origins of the SAN switch, so that we can have a better understanding of the SAN Switch, no longer full of "mysterious" colors.
Origin of SAN Switches
Previously we saw t
The storage design leveraged by the host server architecture has a significant impact on host and guest performance. Storage performance is a complex mix of drives, interfaces, controllers, caches, protocols, Sans, HBAs, drivers, and operating system considerations. Typically, the overall performance of a storage architecture is measured by maximum throughput, maximum IO operations per second (IOPS), and latency or response time. Although these three factors are important, IOPS and latency are m
1. When partitioning a hard disk, select: create a custom partition structure to build a partition structure as needed.
2. Hard Disk representation in Linux
1) IDE hard disk, expressed in HD.
Hda indicates the first IDE hard disk, hda1 indicates the first partition of the first IDE hard disk, and hda2 indicates the second partition of the first IDE hard disk ......
HDB indicates the second IDE hard disk, hdb1 indicates the first partition of the second IDE hard disk, and hdb2 indicate
/src/Linux
# Make mrproper
This command ensures that the source code directory does not contain the correct. o file and file dependencies. Because we useDownload the complete source program package for compilation, so this step can be omitted. If you use these source code for multiple timesTo translate the kernel, run this command first.
Make sure that the ASM, Linux, and SCSI links in the/usr/include/directory point to the source code of the kernel t
a Windows system. You do not have to borrow any third-party software package.
1. Create a CD image file from the CD. Put the CD in the optical drive and execute the following command.
# Cp/dev/cdrom/home/sunky/mydisk. iso or
# Dd if =/dev/cdrom of =/home/sunky/mydisk. iso
Note: You can execute any of the above commands to make the current CD in the optical drive into a CD image file/home/sunky/mydisk. iso
2. Make the files and directories into a CD image file and execute the following command.
next command.
/Dev/rmt/0b: use the tape interface, that is, the behavior of BSD. Various types of operating systems such as AIX, Windows, Linux, and FreeBSD are more readable.
/Dev/rmt/0l: Set the density to low.
/Dev/rmt/0 m: Set the density to medium.
/Dev/rmt/0u: Set the density to high.
/Dev/rmt/0c: Set the density to compression.
/Dev/st [0-9]: Linux-specific SCSI tape device name.
/Dev/sa [0-9]: FreeBSD-specific
I. Hardware and equipment filesIn the Linux system, the hardware devices are in the form of files, because different hardware devices have different file types, we refer to the hardware and system corresponding files are called device files. The device file provides an interface between the external device and the operating system, so that the user uses an external device as if it were a normal file.1. Device filesThe device file is stored under the Linux system under/ Dev , the device file nami
: Using the tape interface, which is BSD behavior. The behavior of various types of operating systems, such as AIX,WINDOWS,LINUX,FREEBSD, is more readable.
/DEV/RMT/0L: Set the density to low.
/dev/rmt/0m: Set density to medium.
/DEV/RMT/0U: Set the density to high.
/DEV/RMT/0C: Set density to compression.
/DEV/ST[0-9]: Linux specific SCSI tape device name.
/DEV/SA[0-9]: FreeBSD specific SC
materials. Hard drives are solid-state drives (SSD disks, new hard drives), mechanical hard drives (HDD legacy HDD), Hybrid drives (HHD a new hard drive based on traditional mechanical hard drives). SSDs are stored using flash particles, HDDs are stored with magnetic discs, and hybrid drives (Hhd:hybrid hard disk) are a hard disk that integrates magnetic hard disks and flash memory. Most hard drives are fixed hard disks that are permanently sealed and pinned to the hard drive. The disks in the
indicate the end of a tape file on a physical tape and the beginning of another file. You need to use the MT command to locate the tape (fast forward, rewind, and Mark).How the data on the tape is storedAll data is stored continuously in a continuous tape storage format using TAR. The first tape archive begins storage (tar #0) from the physical start of the tape. The next step is the tar #1, and so on.Tape Device name on Unix/dev/rmt/0 or/DEV/RMT/1 or/dev/rmt/[0-127]: A generic tape device name
When a PC server host connects to FC storage, it is generally necessary to install an HBA card, and an important parameter of the interface is the WWN number. The way to view the WWN number under Redhat or SuSE is as follows.
One, SuSE Linux 9
View the/proc/scsi/qla2xxx/* and filter the WWN information for the FC HBA card with the Adapter-port keyword:
# cat/proc/scsi/qla2xxx/* | grep adapter-port
) disk (Y) rdisk (Z) partition (Q) \windows= "Microsoftwindowsxp Professional"/fastdetect
SCSI (X) disk (Y) rdisk (Z) partition (Q) \win98= "MicrosoftWindows98"/fastdetect
The file is divided into boot loader (boot loading) and operating systems (operating system) two parts. In the Boot load section, TIMEOUT=XX represents the time that waits for the user to select the operating system, which defaults to 30 seconds and can be changed by the user as nee
using/mnt/vcdrom. Hooking up a removable hard diskFor Linux systems, the USB interface's removable hard disk is treated as a SCSI device. Before inserting a removable hard disk, you should first use Fdisk–l or more/proc/partitions to view the system's hard disk and hard disk partition.[Root at Pldyrouter/]# fdisk-ldisk/dev/sda:73 Dot 4 GB, 73407820800 bytes255 heads, Sectors/track, 8924 cylindersUnits = Cylinders of 16065 * 8225280 bytesDevice Boot
At present, the disk array technology is becoming more and more widely known. Disk array technology can be subdivided into several levels of 0-5 raid technology, and has developed the so-called RAID level 10, 30, 50 new levels. RAID is the abbreviation for a low-cost Redundant array of disks (redundant array of inexpensive disk). The advantage of using RAID is simply: High security, fast speed, large data capacity.
Some levels of RAID technology can increase the speed to 400% of a single hard d
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