algorithm is used to encrypt the generated password during the handshake process. The symmetric encryption algorithm is used to encrypt the actually transmitted data, while the HASH algorithm is used to verify the data integrity.(3) if any errors occur during the TLS handshake, the encrypted connection is disconnected, thus preventing the transmission of private information.2. Two-way authentication step 1-certificate generationThe following shows ho
CryptoAPI programming
(1) Microsoft Encryption Service System
The structure of the Microsoft cryptographic Service System CryptoAPI as shown in the following illustration, the Microsoft Encryption Service system consists of three-tier architecture and two interfaces, namely the application layer, the operating system layer (OS), the cryptographic service provider layer (cryptographic service PROVIDER,CSP), The CryptoAPI interface and the cryptographic service Provider Interface (the cryptograp
Note that the article mentioned in the Jsse after jdk1.4 has been integrated, do not have to tangle. Summary Jsse is a pure Java implementation of SSL and TLS, and can be easily programmed for access to HTTPS sites through Jsse. However, if the site's certificate is not verified by the authoritative authority, Jsse will deny trusting the certificate and cannot access the HTTPS site. In this paper, two metho
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A Cer certificate also needs a signature to prevent the CER certificate from being tampered.
There are two types of certificates:
1. Root Certificate
2. The sub-certificate issued by the root certificate.
The root
To successfully set up SSL security site key to have the following conditions.
1, need to obtain the server certificate from the trusted certificate mechanism ca.2, you must install the server certificate on the Web server.3. The SSL feature must be enabled on the Web server.4. The client (browser-side) must trust the same certification authority as the Web serve
Recently the company website to use HTTPS, from their own groping to find the domestic free certificate to purchase a formal fee certificate, finally the boss said: too expensive. No. A face to listen to the boss said let ' s encrypt certificate, no way, with Bai. Before there is some understanding, a foreign release of a pure free
The term "digital certificate" is believed to have been heard by many people, but it is not understood that "EJBCA" may not have been heard by many peopleDigital certificate (Certificate), is the Internet communication process in the identification of the identity of the communication of a document, can be understood as "network ID", the main purpose is to verify
1. Concise Explanation:1. Server generates public and private keys with RSA2. Put the public key in the certificate sent to the client, the private key to save itself3. The client first checks the validity of the certificate to an authoritative server, if the certificate is valid, the client generates a random number, the random number as the key of the communica
Description of several format files:Csr--> the files generated on the F5. Contains the domain name, company name, department name, city, mailbox and other information.Crt/cer--> public key, certificate file, issued by an authoritative certificate authority.Key--> the private key, which is generated in pairs with the CSR.Cases:1_root_bundle.crt--> certificate chai
one, installation preparation 1. Installing OpenSSL To enable Apache to support SSL, you need to install OpenSSL support first. Recommended download installation openssl-0.9.8k.tar.gz download OPENSSL:HTTP://WWW.OPENSSL.ORG/SOURCE/TAR-ZXF openssl-0.9.8k.tar.gz //Unzip the installation package CD openssl-0.9.8k //into the unpacked installation package ./config nbsp; //configuration installation. It is recommended to use the default configuration make do install //compilation and inst
SSL certificate configuration for Nginx1. Use OpenSSL to realize Certificate centerbecause you are using OpenSSL to set up a private certificate center, make sure that the following fields are the same in Certificate Center certificates, server side certificates, client certificates
Country name
or province na
CA Digital Certificate ServicesCA Certificate Authority digital Certificate Authority CenterIndependent third-party institutions trusted by the parties to the communicationResponsible for certificate issuance, validation, revocation management, etc.PKI public Key InfrastructureA standard set of key management platforms
I. Theoretical knowledge
What is ca?
Ca is short for Certificate Authority. It is usually translated into an authentication authority or a certification center. It is mainly used to issue digital certificates to users. This digital certificate contains part of the user's identity information and the public key held by the user. At the same time, the private key of the CA is used to add a digital signature
This feature is not commonly used, the general development of less related to the certificate, but it is necessary to understand briefly.First of all, the method of making the test certificate, here the old week to talk about two methods, you can generate a. pfx file for testing.To produce a certificate, everyone knows there is a makecert tool. OK, let's start wi
I. Introduction of OpenSSL
OpenSSL is currently the most popular SSL cipher library tool that provides a common, robust, and fully functional suite of tools to support the implementation of the SSL/TLS protocol.Official website: https://www.openssl.org/source/ component cipher algorithm library key and certificate encapsulation management function SSL Communication API Interface use establish RSA, DH, DSA key parameter establish the
Before building the Java code implementation, we need to complete the production of the certificate.1. Generate the Keystroe fileExecute the following command at the command line:
Keytool-genkey-validity 36000-alias jlxrsa-keyalg rsa-keystore d:\jlxrsz.keystore
which-genkey indicates that the key is generated-validity Specify the certificate validity period, this is 36000 days-alias Specifies
Security has an incomparable advantage in message security, that is, high performance.
Ii. How to Create a certificate
Since it is transmission security, SSL and HTTPS will inevitably be used, and digital certificates will be involved,Digital CertificateWe will not describe the concept and principle. Baidu will be OK at a moment, we only need to know that it provides identity authentication for our servers and clients and can provide encryption fo
Tools:OpenSSL SSL's open source implementation, almost all the market on the encryption Libcrypto: Universal encryption Library, any software to implement the Encryption function link call this library Libssl:tls/ssl Crypto library OpenSSL: Command line tool multi-purpose tool Implement private certification Authority subcommands: GENRSA [-out filename] [-passout arg] [numbits]generate an RSA private key generates an RSA private key (the public key is extracted from the private key, and the priv
Since the Siyue Win7 system before the network silver certificate, then imported the wrong certificate, here next how to delete the certificate.
General Certificate in IE browser properties of the "content"-> "certificate" that can be deleted, but I do not show here, so fin
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