PHP Neutron class overloads the parent class method "Parent:: Method Name", Neutron parent
You cannot define a function in PHP that has the same name, or a method that cannot be defined in the same class, so there is no method overload. A method that has the same name as the parent class can be defined in a subclass, because the parent class's methods are already present in the subclass so that the methods inherited from the parent class can be overridden in the subclass.
The method of overload
" feature can improve program reusability. Because "inheritance" is too useful and easy to use, it is necessary to prevent the misuse of "inheritance ". We should set rules for "inherit. L
Rule 10-1-1
]If Class A and Class B are irrelevant, B cannot inherit the functions and attributes of Class A to make B more functional. Do not think that "white food is not white food", so that a good and strong young people can eat ginseng for no reason. L
Rule 10-1-2
]Logically, if B is a kind of a, B is all
Inheritance is an important way of object-oriented programming because, by inheritance, subclasses can extend the functionality of the parent class.Recall the Animal class-level design, assuming we want to implement the following 4 kinds of animals:
Dog-Dogs;
Bat-bat;
Parrot-Parrot;
Ostrich-Ostrich.
If we classify mammals and birds, we can design a hierarchy of such classes:But if
Inheritance: The purpose for which subclasses can extend functionality by inheriting parent class information from subclassesMultiple inheritance: Inheriting multiple classes through subclassesOne, multiple inheritance categoryExamples of applying Liaoche:Https://www.liaoxuefeng.com/wiki/001374738125095c955c1e6d8bb493182103fac9270762a000/ 0013868200511568dd94e77b21d4b8597ede8bf65c36bcd000
Dog-Dogs;
Bat-bat;
Parrot-Parrot;
Ostrich-
Deadlock ConditionMutual Exclusion: resources cannot be shared and can only be used by one process. Hold and wait: the process has obtained some resources, but the obtained resources are not retained because the requests to other resources are blocked. No pre-emption: Some system resources cannot be preemptible. When a process has obtained such resources, the system cannot forcibly reclaim them. It can only be released after the process is used up.. Circular wait: several processes form a ring c
be solved by the re-allocation of resources by the system. Generally, the deadlock is caused by the unavailability of resources.
Four Conditions for deadlock
Mutual Exclusion: resources cannot be shared and can only be used by one process.Hold and wait: processes that have obtained resources can apply for new resources again.No pre-emption: allocated resources cannot be forcibly deprived from the corresponding process.Loop wait condition (circular wait): several processes in the system form a
Conditions for deadlocks and how to handle deadlock problemsSolution: Mutex condition (Mutual exclusion):
1, resources can not be shared, can only be used by a process.
2. Request and maintain conditions (hold and wait): a process that has already received resources can request new resources again.
3. Non-deprivation conditions (no pre-emption): The allocated resources cannot be forcibly deprived from the corresponding process.
4. Cyclic wait condition (Circular wait): Sever
biological point of view, ostriches (ostrich) is a bird (Bird) is a kind of, by theory, class ostrich should be able to derive from the class Bird. But the ostrich can't fly, so what is Ostrich::fly?
Class Bird
{
Public
virtual void Fly (void);
...
};
Class Ostrich:public Bird
{
...
};
For example, in mathe
convert StringBuilder to string.StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder ();sb. Append ()//Append stringsb. Appendline ()//Append string line wrappingsb. ToString ()//Converts the StringBuilder to a string. sb. Insert (); Insert Stringsb. Appendformant ()//using placeholdersReal:Receives the string entered by the user, outputting the word utilises in the reverse order of the input."abc" → "CBA" 2012Years12Month21 day " from the date string, remove the month and day, and print to the console
conditions for deadlocks Mutex condition (Mutual Exclusion) : Resources cannot be shared and can only be used by one process. request and hold condition (holds and wait) : . no preemption condition (no pre-emption) : some system resources are not preempted, and when a process has obtained such a resource, the system cannot forcibly retract it, releasing the cyclic wait condition (Circular wait) : several processes form a ring chain, each occupying the next resource request
OneThe teacher said that the ostrich is good at running, is the fastest animal in the birds. When the teacher finished, he asked, "Why did the ostrich run so fast?"That's because the ostrich has a pair of strong thighs. The students said.The teacher said, this is not the main reason, the ostrich is good at running, it
-emption): The allocated resources cannot be forcibly stripped from the corresponding process. Cyclic wait condition (Circular wait): Several processes in the system make up loops in which each process waits for resources that are being consumed by neighboring processes. 1. Ignore the problem. For example, the ostrich algorithm, the algorithm can be applied in the case of very few deadlocks occur. Why is called the
existing words, and then replacing the letter O with the number 0, or following the last year. Hackers also know this, so their cracked software will synthesize these rules for guessing, effectively reducing time and quickly guessing targets. Each time, there is a new vulnerability in 1 million passwords, like the 2010 Gawker event and this year's Yahoo event "Note 1", and every time hackers can use this to effectively learn the new knowledge of people to set passwords, but also make it easier
, and then replacing the letter O with the number 0, or following the last year. Hackers also know this, so their cracked software will synthesize these rules for guessing, effectively reducing time and quickly guessing targets. Each time, there is a new vulnerability in 1 million passwords, like the 2010 Gawker event and this year's Yahoo event "Note 1", and every time hackers can use this to effectively learn the new knowledge of people to set passwords, but also make it easier to crack passwo
Label:Recently encountered the MySQL field of the self-enhancement problem, need to temporarily deal with, and then by the way to make up for the missed lesson, so that there is an article.1. What is self-increment?He is a field property that is used to create a uniquely identified column.The Auto_increment attribute can be used to generate a unique identity for new rows:ShellCREATE TABLE Animals (ID mediumint not NULL auto_increment, name CHAR (+) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (ID)) Engine=innodb;inser
;
Ostrich-Ostrich
We can fly, can run, can swim, mammals and other categories, it is too troublesome, the number of classes will be exponentially increased
Our correct approach is to use multiple inheritance, first of all, to install mammals at the primary level, and birds:class Animal(object): pass# 大类:class Mammal(Animal): passclass Bird(Animal): pass# 各种动物:class Dog(Mammal): p
Many people have problems with delay, and I am also deeply troubled. I am not a lazy person, but some things do drag and drop until the fire is imminent. It is also very difficult to make decisions on some things. One day I occasionally see a sentence quite touched:No desequences is a describe, and it mayhave consequences that are worse than acting quickly
Decision-making is also a decision, and its consequences may be worse than making decisions at a high speed.
I decided to find the root c
variable when defining a class to limit the attributes that the class instance can add.
Class Student (object):__slots__ = (' name ', ' age ') # defines the name of the property allowed to bind with a tuple
Use __slots__ Note that the properties defined by __slots__ only work on the current class instance and do not work with inherited subclasses.
9.3.6 Multiple Inheritance
1. With multiple inheritance, a subclass can acquire all the functions of multiple parent classes at
will only need to know the methods they are interested in. This narrowing of the interface is also known as the role interface (roles interfaces). The purpose of the Interface Isolation principle (ISP) is for the system to unlock the coupling, making it easy to refactor, change, and redeploy. In the case of the ostrich above, we should split the bird interface into a flying bird interface and an flightless bird interface, then the
-oriented programming, because through inheritance, sub-classes can expand the features of the parent class.
First, the main category levels are still designed for mammals and birds:
Class Animal (object ):Pass# Category:Class Mammal (Animal ):PassClass Bird (Animal ):Pass# Various animals:Class Dog (Mammal ):PassClass Bat (Mammal ):PassClass Parrot (Bird ):PassClass Ostrich (Bird ):Pass
To add Runnable and Flyable functions to animals, you only need
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