Pre-language: If crossing is a comparison like the use of off-the-shelf software, it is recommended to use the Quickhadoop, this use of the official documents can be compared to the fool-style, here do not introduce. This article is focused on deploying distributed Hadoop for yourself.1. Modify the machine name[[email protected] root]# vi/etc/sysconfig/networkhostname=*** a column to the appropriate name, the author two machines using HOSTNAME=HADOOP0
Build a Hadoop Client-that is, access Hadoop from hosts outside the Cluster
Build a Hadoop Client-that is, access Hadoop from hosts outside the Cluster
1. Add host ing (the same as namenode ing ):
Add the last line
[Root @ localhost ~] # Su-root
[Root @ localhost ~] # Vi/etc/hosts127.0.0.1 localhost. localdomain localh
problem. Execute the hadoop-examples-1.2.1.jar program, in fact, is to compile the java program into a jar file, and then run directly, you can get the results. In fact, this is also a method for running java programs in the future. Compile, package, and upload the program and run it. In addition, eclipse connects to Hadoop and can be tested online. The two methods have their own
HDFS perspective, it is divided into NameNode and DataNode (in Distributed File Systems, target management is very important, directory management is equivalent to the master, while NameNode is the Directory Manager). Third, from the MapReduce perspective, the host is divided into JobTracker and TaskTracker (a job is often divided into multiple tasks, from this perspective, it is not difficult to understand the relationship between them ).
Hadoop has
file that supports compression and segmentation ).
For large files, do not use an unsupported compression format for the entire file, because this will cause loss of local advantages, thus reducing the performance of mapreduce applications.
Hadoop supports splittable compression lzo
Using lzo Compression Algorithm in hadoop can reduce data size and data di
Preface
I still have reverence for technology.Hadoop Overview
Hadoop is an open-source distributed cloud computing platform based on the MAP/reduce model to process massive data.Offline analysis tools. Developed based on Java and built on HDFS, which was first proposed by Google. If you are interested, you can get started with Google trigger: GFS, mapreduce, and bigtable, I will not go into details here, because there are too many materials on the Int
Chapter 1 Meet HadoopData is large, the transfer speed is not improved much. it's a long time to read all data from one single disk-writing is even more slow. the obvious way to reduce the time is read from multiple disk once.The first problem to solve is hardware failure. The second problem is that most analysis task need to be able to combine the data in different hardware.
Chapter 3 The Hadoop Distributed FilesystemFilesystem that manage storage h
Currently in Hadoop used more than lzo,gzip,snappy,bzip2 these 4 kinds of compression format, the author based on practical experience to introduce the advantages and disadvantages of these 4 compression formats and application scenarios, so that we in practice according to the actual situation to choose different compression format.
1 gzip compression
Advantages
Hadoop cannot be started properly (1)
Failed to start after executing $ bin/hadoop start-all.sh.
Exception 1
Exception in thread "Main" Java. Lang. illegalargumentexception: Invalid URI for namenode address (check fs. defaultfs): file: // has no authority.
Localhost: At org. Apache. hadoop. HDFS. server. namenode. namenode. getaddress (namenode. Java: 214)
Localh
and commercial district. assume that the region where the mysql database is read is divided by region.
I communicated with the leaders yesterday. The leaders said that the click-through rate is not a necessary condition, and the regional division is the focus, followed by persuasion from various aspects, so they had to distinguish the region. The key is that the town area distinguishes data from products, there are more than 6 K regions in China,
The number of hdfs folders is not very bad,
the storage capacity of the system has been expanded infinitely, more importantly, in the Hadoop platform, these distributed storage files can be executed in parallel, greatly reducing the program run time. And HDFs can not make too many demands on the reliability of the computer, can be designed on any ordinary hardware, and provide fault tolerance. The advantages of HDFS are: fault tolerance, extensibili
First explain the configured environmentSystem: Ubuntu14.0.4Ide:eclipse 4.4.1Hadoop:hadoop 2.2.0For older versions of Hadoop, you can directly replicate the Hadoop installation directory/contrib/eclipse-plugin/hadoop-0.20.203.0-eclipse-plugin.jar to the Eclipse installation directory/plugins/ (and not personally verified). For HADOOP2, you need to build the jar f
prompt is no longer displayed when you access this host for the second time.Then you will find that you can establish an SSH connection without entering the password. Congratulations, the configuration is successful.But don't forget to test the local SSH dbrg-1
Hadoop Environment VariablesSet the environment variables required by hadoop in hadoop_env.sh under the/home/dbrg/hadoopinstall/
highly recommend using a Hadoop distribution instead of Apache Hadoop. The following section explains the advantages of this choice.650) this.width=650; "alt=" Hadoop learning "class=" Img-thumbnail "src=" http://image.evget.com/images/article/2015/ Hadoop03.jpg "/>Hadoop R
the same execution user as hadoopserver and decompress hadoop to the same directory.
2. Modify java_home in the same haoop-env.sh and modify the same hadoop-site.xml as 3.2
3. Copy/home/username/. Ssh/authorized_keys in hadoopserver to hadoopserver2 to ensure that hadoopserver can log on to hadoopserver2 without a password.SCP/home/username/. Ssh/authorized_keys username @ hadoopserver2:/home/username/. Ss
Introduction HDFs is not good at storing small files, because each file at least one block, each block of metadata will occupy memory in the Namenode node, if there are such a large number of small files, they will eat the Namenode node's large amount of memory. Hadoop archives can effectively handle these issues, he can archive multiple files into a file, archived into a file can also be transparent access to each file, and can be used as a mapreduce
Hadoop In The Big Data era (1): hadoop Installation
If you want to have a better understanding of hadoop, you must first understand how to start or stop the hadoop script. After all,Hadoop is a distributed storage and computing framework.But how to start and manage t
Comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of several mainstream PHP frameworks, and comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of the php framework. Comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of several mainstream PHP frameworks. Comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of the php Framework PHP is a
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