C/C ++ struct memory alignment
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Memory alignment
The memory layout of the struct depends on the CPU, operating system, compiler, and alignment options during compilation. The alignment requirements of the internal members of the s
The program compiler's special handling of the storage of the structure does increase the speed of the CPU storage variables, but sometimes it also brings some trouble, we also block out the default alignment of the variable, we can set the alignment of the variable.The #pragma pack (n) is provided in the compiler to set the variable to n-byte alignment.
Is it interesting to see the memory alignment problem in the structure? This time we will study together why this question is worth discussing.There are three principles in the structure body alignment;1. Data member Alignment rules: A data member of a struct (struct or union Union), where the first data member is placed at offset 0, where the starting position o
One, what is alignment, and why to align:1. The memory space in modern computers is divided by byte, theoretically it seems that access to any type of variable can start from any address, but the reality is that when accessing a particular variable, it is often accessed at a specific memory address, which requires all types of data to be spatially arranged according to certain rules, Instead of sequentially one by one emissions, that's the
1. What is alignment and why?1. in modern computers, memory space is divided by byte. Theoretically, it seems that access to any type of variables can start from any address, however, the actual situation is that access to specific variables is often performed at specific memory addresses, which requires various types of data to be arranged in space according to certain rules, instead of sequential emissions, this is
1. What is alignment and why:1. in modern computers, memory space is divided by byte. Theoretically, it seems that access to any type of variables can start from any address, however, the actual situation is that access to specific variables is often performed at specific memory addresses, which requires various types of data to be arranged in space according to certain rules, instead of sequential emissions, this is
1. Intro
In a structure, the compiler allocates space for each member of the struct according to its own natural bounds (alignment) condition. Each member is stored sequentially in memory in the order in which they are declared, with the address of the first member the same as the address of the entire structure.
For example, the following structure member space allocation (assuming alignment is greater
Paragraph alignment is set up in the following ways:
Right aligns: Aligns the right side of the text, leaving the left side of the
Method: Select the text or paragraph you want to set, Start menu-paragraph, open the Paragraph dialog box, and select alignment to align Right
Align Left: to align text to the left, not to the right
Method: Select the text or paragraph you
Share two of issues that have been overlooked in development here:
1, Union (Commonwealth) byte alignmentFirst look at the code:
#pragma packs (4)struct COM{Union{Double dtest;int ntest;Char sztest[14];};Char ChTest1;Char ChTest2;};#pragma pack ()
sizeof (struct com) =?GCC 4.1 and VC 2005 environment, the answer is 20.
By debugging the memory layout of the structure, it is found that the Union itself adds 2 bytes of padding to keep the union itself in 4-byte
One, what is byte-aligned the memory space in the computer is divided by byte, and theoretically it seems that access to any type of variable can start at any address, But the reality is that when accessing a particular type of variable, it is often accessed at a specific memory address, which requires that all types of data be arranged in space according to a certain rule, rather than one after another in order, which is alignment.
second, the
Statement, the following content is reproduced from: http://www.blogjava.net/hjh132/archive/2008/03/17/186849.html andHttp://blog.csdn.net/xuxinshao/article/details/2244297
What are the sizes of the following struct in VC?Struct mystruct{Double M4;Char M1;Int m3;};Struct mystruct {Char M1;Double M4;Int m3;};# Pragma pack (push) // save alignment status# Pragma pack (16) // set to 16-byte alignmentStruct Test{Char M1;Int m3;Double M4;};# Pragma pack (
PPT Insert Object Alignment first recruit
Using the position attribute, first select the object that you want to align in the PPT software, then click the right mouse button and choose "Format Object" option in the pop-up shortcut menu. The software now pops up the Format Shape dialog box, with the mouse click the Position tab in the lower-left corner of the dialog box, enter the horizontal position coordinate value for the object you want to align (
Tencent background Server Development One problem is to calculate the size of a struct's sizeof:struct STRDATA{int m_int;Char M_char;Short M_short;Char M_flag;}The system is a 32-bit UNIX machine, what is the value of sizeof (strdata)?In a 32-bit system, the int type is 4 bytes, the char type is 1 bytes, and short is 2 bytes, so the total space occupied by the above structure is 8 bytes;However, when the memory storage data when the various types of reasonable
Objective:
1 if the variable var is to be 2 of the power of the N-aligned, with a byte alignment as an example, we know that the 16= 0x10, then the value of 16byte alignment must conform to the law of bit0~3 0, such as 32=0x20,48=0x30;
So given a random number, how to achieve bit0~3 are 0 of the effect, Var ~0x0f can be. Similarly, if you need 32byte alignment, f
What is alignment and why:In modern computers, memory space is divided by byte. Theoretically, it seems that access to any type of variables can start from any address, however, the actual situation is that access to specific variables is often performed at specific memory addresses, which requires various types of data to be arranged in space according to certain rules, instead of sequential emissions, this is alignment.Alignment functions and causes
First, IntroductionWhat is byte alignmentThe memory space in modern computers is divided by Byte, in theory it seems that access to any type of variable can start from any address, but the reality is that when accessing a particular type of variable, it is often accessed at a specific memory address, which requires various types of data to follow certain rules In space, instead of sequentially one by one emissions, this is the alignment.The cause and effect of byte alignmentThe processing of sto
time. Does this mean that we can never outline a clearer and more precise structure memory layout? Oh, of course not. But let's take a moment out of this issue and take a look at another important issue-memory alignment.
Many real computer systems have limits on the locations where basic data is stored in the memory. They require that the first address value of the data be K (usually 4 or 8) this is the memory al
1. What is byte alignment? Why?
In modern computers, memory space is divided by byte. Theoretically, it seems that access to any type of variables can start from any address, however, the actual situation is that access to specific types of variables is often performed at specific memory addresses, which requires various types of data to be arranged in space according to certain rules, instead of sequential emissions, this is
byte alignment analysis in C + +
1. Sample CodeLet's take a look at the results of this program.
struct A
{
int A;
Char b;
Short C;
};
struct B
{
Char A;
int b;
Short C;
};
#pragma packs (2)
struct C
{
Char A;
int b;
Short C;
};
#pragma packs (1)
struct D
{
int A;
Char b;
Short C;
};
int _tmain (int argc, _tchar* argv[])
{
cout return 0;
}
The results of the operation are as follows:
8 12 8 7
Theoretically, the
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