What is alignment, and why you want to align it.
The memory space in modern computers is divided by byte, theoretically, it seems that access to any type of variable can start at any address, but the reality is that access to a particular variable is often at a specific memory address, which requires that all types of data be arranged in space according to certain rules, Instead of sequencing one after another, that's the alignment.The function and re
This article is very easy to read in layman's words. Recommended. The picture needs to look at the original Bo. http://songlee24.github.io/2014/09/20/memory-alignment/here is a written question of NetEase:struct { uint32_t m1; char m2; } varray[2];which of the following judgments must be established? (multiple selection)
sizeof(varray[0]) == 5
sizeof(varray[0]) == 8
(void*)(varray[0].m1)
(char*)varray[0] == (char*)(varray[0].m1)
After reading an article today, I suddenly realized why sizeof () is always used in source code and why is it always important to emphasize byte alignment during embedded development in C, it turned out to be because of this. Here, I am ashamed. Wangshi, your abilities and levels are really unsatisfactory. These basic knowledge is not clear. It's also seven years since I went to school to study computers. I am really ashamed of myself. Come on! You ca
Memory alignment, memory alignment. In order to improve the performance of the program, data structures (especially stacks) should be aligned as far as possible on natural boundaries. The reason is that in order to access the misaligned memory, the processor requires two memory access; However, the aligned memory access requires only one access.In general, memory alignm
Syc109: Bakari Date: 2013.8.26
Data Alignment is actually the alignment of memory bytes. Today, I accidentally opened my previous notes and found that I have made many questions, but now I feel very new to me. I checked the reason and Method of Data Alignment online, and now I have sorted it out for further study and consolidation.
1. What is Data
The following blog reproduced from others, I was also the problem of the pit for almost two days, about a variety of virtual base classes, virtual inheritance, virtual functions and data members, such as a series of memory-alignment issues again described in detailLet's look at the following piece of code. Here I use an empty class K, do not be confused by this thing, I use this empty class is mainly to let it produce virtual base class table pointers
First look at the following figure:
is a fixed-width container, the left and right padding value of 20 pixels, the result of entering a paragraph of text (Chinese also have English characters), will find that the right is not aligned at all, some places from the left side of the blank size is not 20 pixels, the feeling is not harmonious, the designer would like to arrange to be good-looking, right to
In fact, to achieve both ends of the alignment
I. effect and reason of byte alignment:Alignment functions and causes: the processing of storage space varies greatly by hardware platform. Some platforms can only access certain types of data from some specific addresses. For example, some architectures may encounter errors when the CPU accesses a variable that is not aligned, so in this architecture, the programming must ensure the byte alignment, and other platforms may not, however, if the data st
Alignment in computer memory: from Baidu Encyclopedia and blog: http://m.blog.csdn.net/article/details?id=44587587One, what is aligned, and why to align⒈ Modern computer memory space is divided by byte, theoretically, it seems that access to any type of variable can start at any address, but the reality is that access to a particular variable is often at a specific memory address, which requires that all types of data be arranged in space according to
Default byte alignment of the C compiler (natural)
By default, the C compiler allocates space for each variable or data unit based on its natural limitations.
In the structure, the compiler allocates space for each member of the structure based on its natural alignment condition. Each member is stored in the memory in the declared Order (there may be null bytes inserted between members). The address of the
Guidance:I. Why is there a byte alignment problem?Byte alignment is subjective. I think it is because programmers and CPUs have a slightly different understanding of memory data access. In our opinion, the program's access to memory data is always based on its size, one byte followed by one byte. For example, when reading a char variable, the system reads one byte of content, when reading an int type variab
Output alignment has two aspects, one is the output width, one is left-justified or is also aligned.In C + +, the default is right-aligned, can be adjusted to left-aligned by COUT.SETF (Std::ios::left), and this adjustment is global, one set at a time, and the back is valid.However, setting the output width (using the cout.width (int i) setting) is one-time, affecting only the one output immediately following it.Refer to the following code for details
Memory alignmentIn our program, the data structure and variables and so on need to occupy memory, in many systems, it requires memory allocation when the alignment, the advantage is that it can improve the speed of access to memory.Let's start by looking at a simple procedure:Program One#includeiostream>2UsingNamespaceStd34structX15{6IntI//4 bytes7CharC1;//1 bytes8CharC2;//1 bytes9};1011structX212{13CharC1;//1 bytes14IntI//4 bytes15CharC2;//1 bytes16}
Paragraph alignment refers to how the paragraph is arranged horizontally. In Word 2007, paragraphs are aligned in 5, with text left, centered, text right, justified, and distributed, and the default alignment is justified by the alignment of the two sides to the same line. " The following is a detailed description of how paragraph
Textfield.wordwrap = true; Wrap Line
scrolling text with procedural means
The horizontal direction is in pixels, and the vertical direction is in rows:SCROLLV: Indicates the topmost line of the visible area of the text box, which can be read and written;BOTTOMSCROLLV: Indicates the bottom of the text box visible lines, read-only;MAXSCROLLV:SCROLLV maximum value, read only;Numlines: Defines the number of lines of text in a multiline text field, read-only;TEXTFIELD.SCROLLV = FIELD.MAXSCROLLV; Scr
_t ("\\PXQL;") left
//_t ("\\PXQR;") Right
//_t ("\\PXQC;") centered
//_t ("\\PXQD;") Decentralized alignment
//mtextinfoid Text ID
Acdbobjectpointer
if (pent_1.openstatus () = = Acad::eok)
{
Achar * Pachar = pent_1->contents (); //This function returns the text content and alignment style
//eg: Text content is small Cyan peak format set to left
//In the CAD property bar you can see t
[Original] Data Alignment in my eyes
FavoritesGuidance:
Poster: hejiwen
Time:
Http://bbs.pediy.com/showthread.php? Threadid = 14526
Details:
Data Alignment in my eyesAuthor: mingchu
In reading the snow Forum about memcpy post (http://bbs.pediy.com/showthread.php? S = threadid = 14128) I talked about Data Alignment and re-aroused my thoughts on it (I used to und
1 ansi c provision
Ansi c specifies that the size of a structure type is the sum of the size of all its fields and the size of the padding areas between or at the end of the field.
The padding area is the space allocated to the struct to make the struct field meet the memory alignment requirements.
The structure itself has alignment requirements. The ansi c standard specifies that the
First, what is stack alignment?The byte alignment of the stack, which actually refers to the stack top pointer must be an integer multiple of a byte. Therefore, the bottom of the system stack and MSP, the task stack and the PSP, stack alignment and SP alignment of the three concepts do not differentiate. In addition, w
In recent projects, we have been involved in "memory alignment" techniques. For most programmers, "memory alignment" should be "transparent" to them. "Memory alignment" should be the "jurisdiction" of the compiler. The compiler arranges each "data unit" in the program in the appropriate location. But one feature of C is that it is too flexible and too powerful to
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