Multicore processors are also known as on-chip multi-core processors (chip multi-processor,cmp). 1. Popularity of multi-core processorsBefore Multicore appeared, commercial processors were dedicated to the development of single-core processors, and their performance has been extreme, only increasing the speed of single
) = using a single processor execution time (the best Sequential Algorithm) /execution time required to use P Processors 2) amerda's Law In parallel processing, there is an amerda Law, which is expressed by the equation as follows: S (p) = p/(1 + (p-1) * f) Where s (P) the acceleration coefficient p indicates the number of processors. F indicates the proportion of the serial part in the execution time of th
View CPU information in CentOSWe can use/proc/cpuinfo to view CPU information. This file contains the data section of each processor on the system. There are six entries in the/proc/cpuinfo description for multi-core and super-thread (HT) technical checks: processor, vendor id, physical id, siblings, core id and cpu cores.(1) processor: including the unique identifier of the logical processor.(2) physical id: including the unique identifier of each physical encapsulation.(3) core id: the unique
Overview
Smartphones both contain two processors. The "Dual Processor" mentioned here is not two microprocessor kernels, but two processor platforms-application processors and baseband processors. Essentially, a smart terminal includes multiple microprocessor kernels, in addition to the control kernel of the 4-core, 8-core, and baseband processor of the applicati
Tags: issues other window ACE co-operation AMD more convenientProblem:Recently, with a Samsung i5 processor, the Windows tablet, and the ipad, as well as other mobile phones using arm processors, compared to a lot more heat, and even need to use a fan to cool, a lot of power consumption.Then it is very strange, in the case that the frequency difference is not big, and the actual implementation of the same situation, the x86 architecture of the process
threads to avoid race conditions and improve the response speed. "Futexes" is partially implemented in the kernel space to allow improvements based on competition to set the priority of waiting tasks.
Scalability Improvement
More Processors
Linux kernel 2.6 supports a maximum of 64 CPUs.
Support for larger memory
Thanks to PAE (Physical Address extension, Physical Address Extensions), the memory supported in paging mode is increased to 64 GB on a 3
without any waste?Answer: Cut the three pieces of medicine on your hands into two halves and divide them into two heaps. Take a tablet a and cut it into two halves. Then add the first half of a to each heap. Now, each heap of pills exactly contains two half-slices of A and two half-slices of B. Take a bunch of them a day.
16. You are on a ship. The computer on the ship has n processors. Suddenly, the spacecraft was attacked by an alien laser weapon,
basic interconnection structures: SMP (symmetric Ric multiprocessing) and NUMA (nonuniform memory access non-consistent Memory Access)
SMP system structures are very common because they are the easiest to build, and many small servers use this structure.The processor and memory are interconnected by bus, and both the processor and memory have bus control units responsible for sending and listening to information broadcast by bus. However, at the same time, only one processor (or storage contro
Original: http://blog.csdn.net/sanglipeng/category/246316.aspx
Transfer here only for the convenience of data collection, all copyrights are owned by the original author
Among all smartphones, whether it's Windows Mobile, Symbian or Linux, or 64 mb ram or 128 mb ram, most of them use CPUs produced by Texas Instruments (TI), Intel (Intel), or Samsung, most of the chips are Ti omap850 195 MHz, Intel pxa272 416mhz, or Samsung SC3 2442 400 MHz. As a result, the smartphone market has gradually forme
1. Summary SMP is called shared memory mulptiprocessors, also known as symmetric multiprocessors ).
The shared storage multi-processor has three models: the uniform-memory-access (UMA) model and the nonuniform-memory-access (NUMA) model) the model differs from the cache-only memory architecture (coma) model, which only uses high-speed cache.
The UMA multi-processor model 8.23 is shown in. As shown in the figure, physical memory is evenly shared by all proces
Hyperthreading technology and parallel computing Analysis in H.264 Encoder
[Author: Wang Yu, Lin Tao, Tongji University]
H.264 is a new generation of video compression standard jointly developed by ITU-T and ISO. Compared with the previous standards, the computing accuracy and some specific algorithms are greatly improved. These improvements enable H.264 to provide higher compression ratios and lower bit rates. However, we should see that the performance imp
, this error is called a soft page error (measured by transition faults/sec ). If this page must be retrieved from the disk, this error is called a hard page error. Most processors can handle a large number of soft errors without any consequence. However, hard errors may cause serious delays. page faults/sec is the overall rate at which the processor processes hard-page and soft-page errors. pages input/sec is the total number of pages read f
optimizations. The compiler can reschedule the execution of a statement without changing the semantics of the single-threaded procedure.
Reordering of instruction-level parallelism. Modern processors use instruction-level parallel technology (Instruction-level Parallelism, ILP) to overlap multiple instructions. If there is no data dependency, the processor can change the order in which the statement corresponds to the machine instruction executio
cores.
The processor entry contains the unique identifier of the logical processor.Physical id entries include the unique identifier of each physical encapsulation.The core id Entry stores the unique identifier of each kernel.The siblings entry lists the number of logical processors in the same physical encapsulation.The cpu cores entry contains the number of cores in the same physical encapsulation.
If the processor is an Intel processor, the str
can reschedule the execution of a statement without changing the semantics of the single-threaded procedure.
Reordering of instruction-level parallelism. Modern processors use instruction-level parallel technology (Instruction-level Parallelism, ILP) to overlap multiple instructions. If there is no data dependency, the processor can change the order in which the statement corresponds to the machine instruction execution.
reordering of memory
types of reordering:1. Compiler-Optimized reordering. The compiler can reschedule the execution of a statement without changing the semantics of the single-threaded procedure.2. Reordering of instruction-level parallelism. Modern processors use instruction-level parallel technology (Instruction-level Parallelism, ILP) to overlap multiple instructions. If there is no data dependency, the processor can change the order in which the statement correspond
5; Go back downstairs and differentiate the new equivalence class. In this way, you can solve the problem by knowing the first few letters of the original equivalence class that each number corresponds to.
15, a certain prescription is very strict, you need to take both A and B pills each day, you can not more or less. This medicine is very expensive, you do not want to have any little waste. One day, you open the vial of pill a, pour out a pill in your hand, then open another vial, but accid
the original equivalence class that each number corresponds to.
15, a certain prescription is very strict, you need to take both A and B pills each day, you can not more or less. This medicine is very expensive, you do not want to have any little waste. One day, you open the vial of pill a, pour out a pill in your hand, then open another vial, but accidentally poured out two pills. Now, you have a pill a, two pills B in your hand, and you can't tell which one is a and which is B. How can you
optimizations. The compiler can reschedule the execution of a statement without changing the semantics of the single-threaded procedure.
Reordering of instruction-level parallelism. Modern processors use instruction-level parallel technology (Instruction-level Parallelism, ILP) to overlap multiple instructions. If there is no data dependency, the processor can change the order in which the statement corresponds to the machine instruction executio
Application Analysis of Embedded Linux in network processor-Linux general technology-Linux programming and kernel information. The following is a detailed description. Introduction
In the last 24 months, supplier organizations were facing economic downturn, coupled with the emergence of network processors (multi-core processors) by companies such as Intel IXP and IBM Power NP, Raza, Cavium and Xilinx, this
The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion;
products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the
content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem
within 5 days after receiving your email.
If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to:
info-contact@alibabacloud.com
and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.