Python notes: First Article (2): First recognition list and metadata, first article in python
In Python, the list and element group are a Data Structure: A sequence. Each element in the sequence is assigned a sequence number. The position of the element, the position of the first original element is 0, and so on. Seque
([start], stop[, step]), which gets a random number from the specified range, in the collection incremented by the specified cardinality.such as: Random.randrange (10, 100, 2), the result is equivalent from [10, 12, 14, 16, ... 96, 98] gets a random number in the sequence. Random.randrange (10, 100, 2) is equivalent to Random.choice (range (10, 100, 2) on the re
[Python journey] Article 6 (7): development of simple host batch management toolsWith the learning and use of the Paramiko module, as well as the multi-thread and multi-process knowledge in Python, you can develop a simple host batch management tool. Obviously, when you manage hosts in batches, it is best for programs to execute concurrently, because it can maxim
File operationsWe have heard a problem, the elephant into the refrigerator divided into three steps: 1, open the refrigerator door, 2, put the elephant in, 3, close the refrigerator door. The steps of the Python file operation that we're going to talk about today are like steps to put an elephant into a refrigerator.Basic steps for manipulating files using Python
Python index)Vi. XPath: logical operation? 1.xpath There is also a relatively strong function, can be multiple attribute logical operation, can be supported with (and), or (or), non (not)? 2. The more commonly used is the and operation, while satisfying two propertiesVii. XPath: Fuzzy matching? 1.xpath also has a very powerful feature, fuzzy matching? 2. Mastere
Writing high-quality code-suggestions for improving python programs (2), high-quality python
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Recommendation 7: Use the assert statement to discover problemsAssert exists in many languages and is mainly used for debugging progra
A moduleA module is a code that someone else has written and can be referenced by an import. A standard library is a library that is officially released by Python and is installed by default when you install Python.1.osand system-related, such as:>>> Os.system ("LS-LRTHF")Total 20M-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 20M Jul 13:48 python-3.5.2.tgz-RW-------. 1 root root 958 J
Cycle:The execution of a piece of code repeats n times until a certain condition is met.In order to stop repeating execution at the appropriate time, the program needs to have a condition that satisfies the stop loop.There are three loops in Python (only two of them are in essence):While loopFor loopNested loopsBreak #完全结束一个循环本身Continue #停止当前循环体的执行 (equivalent to ignoring the statement behind continue) to begin the next loop body;While Loop #表达式为true,
Recently in learning Python, like many beginners, the beginning of a more tangled in the end is version 2 or version 3 is the future trend. In order to avoid too many detours, special online Check the relevant information, summed up some 2 and 3 differences, a lot of content is reproduced, the great God do not despise ha ...
1. Performance
The Py3.0 runs Pystone
Recently in learning Python, like many beginners, the beginning of a more tangled in the end is version 2 or version 3 is the future trend. In order to avoid too many detours, special online Check the relevant information, summed up some 2 and 3 differences, a lot of content is reproduced, the great God do not despise ha ...
1. Performance
The Py3.0 runs Pystone
27. Properties of the __DICT__ System 1) object may come from:
The definition of its class, called the Class attribute
Inherit the definition of the parent class
The object instance definition (assigned value when initializing the object), called the object property
2) The properties of the object are stored in the object's__dict__In the properties:
__dict__ is a dictionary, the key is the property name, and the value is
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. Iterator protocolAn iterator protocol is an object that must provide a next method that either returns the next item in the iteration, or causes a Stopiteration exception to terminate the iteration (only backward cannot go forward)2.python ' in for loop mechanism1. Turn them into an iterative object by calling The. __it
While loop 1. Basic cycle
123456
while条件:# 循环体# 如果条件为真,那么循环体则执行# 如果条件为假,那么循环体不执行
2. BreakBreak to exit all loops
1234
whileTrue:print "123"breakprint"456"
3, continueContinue is used to exit the current loop and continue the next loop
1234
whileTrue:print "123"continueprint"456"
Exercises1. Use while loop input 1 2
Python + Selenium notes (7): WebDriver and WebElement,
(1)WebDriver
WebDriver provides many functions and settings for interacting with browsers. Through WebDriver functions and some methods, it can interact with browser windows, warnings, frameworks, and pop-up windows, it also provides automated browser navigation, setting cookies, screenshots, and other features to facilitate our testing.
(
Output: ++++++++++++ ++++++++++++1 Print("+++++++++++")2 Print("+ +")3 Print("+++++++++++")4 5 6 Print("+"*11)7 Print("+"+" "*9+"+")#Plus a plus space multiplied by nine plus a plus sign8 Print("+"*11)Small essay:# notation 1: direct with \ n line, output three times# string \ n is line breakThe # string \ t is an indent symbol, each indent symbol is a eight-space position1 #have () line break, can
new dictionary whose key is the value of the original dictionary with the key of the original dictionary1D1 = {'Zhang': 123,'Wang': 456,'Li': 123,'Zhao': 456}2D2 = {}3 forName,roominchD1.items ():4 ifTheinchD2:5 d2[room].append (name)6 Else :7D2[room] =[Name]8 PrintD2View CodeTwo, set (set)1, set: unordered element set, similar to dictionary, but no value2. Create:x = Set ()X={key1,key2,....}3. Add and removeX.add (' body 'X.remove (' body ')4, set of operators:-: Difference Set: Inter
(1) Perform installation Python-2.7.10.exe (this is a 32-bit package, found that the 64-bit package will conflict with many software, cannot find the path. And note the last installation option when installing, select automatically modify path)Download the software here http://www.scipy.org/scipylib/download.html(2) Perform installation Numpy-1.9.2-win32-superpack-python2.7.exe(3) Perform installation Scipy
draftsURL2 = "Https://i.cnblogs.com/EditPosts.aspx?opt=1"BODY = {"__viewstate": "","__viewstategenerator": "fe27d343","Editor$edit$txbtitle": "This is my title: Shanghai-Leisurely","Editor$edit$editorbody": ""Editor$edit$advanced$ckbpublished": "On","Editor$edit$advanced$chkdisplayhomepage": "On","Editor$edit$advanced$chkcomments": "On","Editor$edit$advanced$chkmainsyndication": "On","Editor$edit$lkbdraft": "Save as draft",}r2 = S.post (Url2, Data=body, Verify=false)# Get the current URL addres
application. The pizza example is particularly interesting because it takes a lot of steps to get a pizza ready, and these operations follow a specific order. To add seasonings, you have to prepare the dough first. To add ingredients, you need to add seasonings first. The pizza can only be baked when the seasoning and ingredients have been placed on the dough. In addition, each pizza usually requires a different baking time, depending on the thickness of the dough and the ingredients used.The c
Have time system read the Python study manual and record some easy-to-forget points1.python function High Polymerization low coupling1) Use parameters for input and return for output2) Use global variables only when it is really necessary3) do not change the parameters of the mutable type unless the caller wishes to do so4) Each function should have a single, unified goal5) Each function should be relativel
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