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Before the machine learning is very interested in the holiday cannot to see Coursera machine learning all the courses, collated notes in order to experience repeatedly.I. Introduction (Week 1)-What's machine learningThere is no un
m>=10n and uses multiple Gaussian distributions.In practical applications, the original model is more commonly used, the average person will manually add additional variables.If the σ matrix is found to be irreversible in practical applications, there are 2 possible reasons for this:1. The condition of M greater than N is not satisfied.2. There are redundant variables (at least 2 variables are exactly the same, XI=XJ,XK=XI+XJ). is actually caused by the linear correlation of the characteristic
Original handout of Stanford Machine Learning Course
This resource is the original handout of the Stanford machine learning course, which is AndrewNg said that a total of 20 PDF files cover some important models, algorithms, and concepts in machine
, i.e., all of our training examples lie perfectly on some straigh T line.
If J (θ0,θ1) =0, that means the line defined by the equation "y=θ0+θ1x" perfectly fits all of our data.
For the To is true, we must has Y (i) =0 for every value of i=1,2,..., m.
So long as any of our training examples lie on a straight line, we'll be able to findθ0 andθ1 so, J (θ0,θ1) =0. It is not a necessary that Y (i) =0 for all of our examples.
We can perfectly predict the value o
-Learning RateIn the gradient descent algorithm, the number of iterations required for the algorithm convergence varies according to the model. Since we cannot predict in advance, we can plot the corresponding graphs of iteration times and cost functions to observe when the algorithm tends to converge.Of course, there are some ways to automatically detect convergence, for example, we compare the change value of a cost function with a predetermined thr
-Gradient descentThe gradient descent algorithm is an algorithm for calculating the minimum value of a function, and here we will use the gradient descent algorithm to find the minimum value of the cost function.The idea of a gradient descent is that we randomly select a combination of parameters and calculate the cost function at the beginning, and then we look for the next combination of parameters that will reduce the value of the cost function.We continue this process until a local minimum (
, the weight of the high-weighted data is increased by 1000 times times the probability, which is equivalent to replication. However, if you are traversing the entire test set (not sampling) to calculate the error, there is no need to modify the call probability, just add the weights of the corresponding errors and divide by N. So far, we have expanded the VC Bound, which is also set up on the issue of multiple classifications!SummaryFor more discussion and exchange on
-Gradient descent for linear regressionHere we apply the gradient descent algorithm to the linear regression model, we first review the gradient descent algorithm and the linear regression model:We then expand the slope of the gradient descent algorithm to the partial derivative:In most cases, the linear regression model cost function is shaped like a convex body, so the local minimum value is equivalent to the global minimum:The following is the entire convergence and parameter determination pr
Overview
photo OCR
problem Description and Pipeline
sliding Windows
getting Lots of data and Artificial data
ceiling analysis:what part of the Pipeline to work on Next
Review
Lecture Slides
Quiz:Application:Photo OCR
Conclusion
Summary and Thank You
Log
4/20/2017:1.1, 1.2;
Note
Ocr?
...
Coursera-
would the Vectorize this code to run without all for loops? Check all the Apply.
A: v = A * x;
B: v = Ax;
C: V =x ' * A;
D: v = SUM (A * x);
Answer: A. v = a * x;
v = ax:undefined function or variable ' Ax '.
4.Say you has a vectors v and Wwith 7 elements (i.e., they has dimensions 7x1). Consider the following code:
z = 0;
For i = 1:7
Z = z + V (i) * W (i)
End
Which of the following vectorizations correctly compute Z? Check all the Apply.
-Normal equationSo far, the gradient descent algorithm has been used in linear regression problems, but for some linear regression problems, the normal equation method is a better solution.The normal equation is solved by solving the following equations to find the parameters that make the cost function least:Assuming our training set feature matrix is x, our training set results are vector y, then the normal equation is used to solve the vector:The following table shows the data as an example:T
This section is about the nuclear svm,andrew Ng's handout, which is also well-spoken.The first is kernel trick, which uses nuclear techniques to simplify the calculation of low-dimensional features by mapping high-dimensional features. The handout also speaks of the determination of the kernel function, that is, what function K can use kernel trick.In addition, the kernel function can measure the similarity of two features, the greater the value, the
Welcome and Introductionoverviewreadinglog
9/9 videos and quiz completed;
10/29 Review;
Note1.1 Welcome
1) What are machine learning?
Machine learning are the science of getting compters to learn, without being explicitly programmed.
, automatically analyzing the earrings, necklaces, notebooks, smartphones and other items in the movie, and what kind of occasions they appear in a few seconds, which helps advertisers or video sites more accurately find better ad opportunities. "In the past, through artificial possible processing 100, 1000 films, the adoption of this system can be processed in 1 million, 10 million video volume, timely find out the ad point, to achieve better delivery." Viscovery company CEO Chieh said.VDS curr
17.1 Study of large data sets17.2 Random Gradient descent method17.3 Miniature Batch gradient descent17.4 Stochastic gradient descent convergence17.5 Online Learning17.6 mapping Simplification and data parallelism 17.1 Study of large data sets 17.2 Stochastic gradient descent method 17.3miniature Batch gradient descent 17.4 stochastic gradient descent convergence 17.5 Online learning 17.6 mapping simplification and data parallelism
11.1 What to do first11.2 Error AnalysisError measurement for class 11.3 skew11.4 The tradeoff between recall and precision11.5 Machine-Learning data11.1 what to do firstThe next video will talk about the design of the machine learning system. These videos will talk about th
After being confused by Hot Spot's messy and changing parameters, I decided to change things for fun. Then we found the machine learning video on Coursera. Reading a few paragraphs is quite simple, so I recorded them in itouch and checked them out from time to time. The day before yesterday, I finally finished eating it. The content is really easy to understand.
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