squared error and measure the difference between the false value of the predicted valueLeast squares:RSS is actually a function of a and B:9. Unary Linear regression analysis:1) principle, least squares2) Step: Establish the regression model, solve the parameters in the regression model, import the regression model to the line test10.R Analysis:1) input data2) Build model:z=lm (y~x+1)/LM (y~x) indicates intercept,z=lm (y~x-1)/LM (y~x+0)/lm (y~x-0 ) Indicates that there is no intercept through t
processes
-- Window Interface
. Flexible and convenient Input
-- Click button and input dialog box
-- Graph Analysis
-- Complex Graphic Output
-- Massive data Graph
-- Flexible graphic Interpretation
Tree, network, Flight Simulation
-- Convenient processing of results.
These packages are like data mining experts for decision makers.
The statistical analysis processes used in the current data mining software package include:
. Decision Tree inference (C4.5, cart, chaid)
. Rule inference (aq, cn2
or the factors that affect X to ensure that the process is controlled and stable. When all factors are controlled and stable, naturally, we can reach our target value. All ppm is not only used to predict the results, but the model gives us a continuous improvement opportunity and how to improve X to achieve our desired goal.
Where is regression and correlation analysis used? It is used when building ppm. First, we can analyze which X may affect our target Result Y and check whether there is a c
(1) Normality Test: large samples are tested by K-S, small samples are tested by Shapiro-Wilk. There are two specific methods, one is to use descriptive statistics-> using E, one is to use non-Parametic test-> 1 sample K-S test (2) standardized processing (de-dimensional ): convert the original group of data into data that conforms to the N () Distribution to achieve de-unit effect. The specific method is to select Save standardized values as variables under descriptive statistics-> descriptive
the selection time is almost three seconds and the standard deviation is 1.5 seconds.
With an average of 20 icons, the selection of the hollow icon is 0.1 seconds slower than the solid icon, which seems to support a more cognitive burden for the Johnson on the hollow icon than the solid icon.
I haven't mentioned it yet, in fact, my research in the icon style also contains another aesthetic: icon color. Each experiment is actually an icon that is embodied in four different types of color style
support for the transfer table. Allows large amounts of data to be quickly detached from the database and attached to a second database.
3, enhanced external table function.
4, the function of SQL loader is strengthened.
5, enhanced SQL analysis capabilities
Simply put, the functionality of the SQL statement is greatly enhanced for BI.
6, the Enhanced OLAP analysis function
Oracle-built analytics is enhanced. Provides a new interface based on Pl/sql and XML.
New parallelism capabilities
generated by adding a random number, so the line to fit it is:
y=3.002826 x+6.202084
---
Signif. codes:0 ' * * * 0.001 ' * * ' 0.01 ' * ' 0.05 '. ' 0.1 "' 1
Residual standard error:52.93 on 997 degrees of freedom
Multiple r-squared:0.9942, adjusted r-squared:0.9942
F-statistic:1.711e+05 on 1 and 997 DF, P-value:
>anova (Data1.reg) #方差分析表
Analysis of Variance Table
Response:data1$y
Df Sum Sq Mean sq F value Pr (>f)
data1$x 1479462873 479462873 17111
, and the centralimputation () function is also possible.
But for nominal variables it takes a lot of numbers.
Use the Rpart () function for numeric variables (Method=anova), Factor-type variables (method=class). Need to pay attention to how method is used
Looked at, the effect does not have K nearest neighbor method good. 7, Mice
This mainly uses the mice () function to model, uses the complete () function to generate the complete data
Looking at
Simplelinearregression class in Listing 1. A similar analysis can be performed on multipleregression, ANOVA, or timeseries processes.
Listing 1. Instance variables of the Simplelinearregression class
Constructors
The constructor method of the Simplelinearregression class accepts an X and a Y vector, each of which has the same number of values. You can also set a confidence interv
example is really good.) )
2, Q: X-square test of freedom problemAnswer: In the normal distribution test, here the M (three statistics) is n (total), average and standard deviation.Because we are doing the normal test, we need to use the mean and standard deviation to determine the normal distribution pattern, in addition, to calculate the theoretical times of each interval, we also have to use to N.Therefore, in the normal distribution test, the degree of freedom is K-3. (This one is more spec
test;F_classif: Variance analysis, calculation of the F-Value of variance analysis (ANOVA) (inter-group mean-square/intra-group);Examples of use:1 from Import Selectpercentile, F_classif 2 selector = Selectpercentile (F_classif, percentile=10)There are several other methods that appear to be using other statistical indicators to select variables: Using common univariate statistical tests for each feature:false positive rate SELECTFPR , false discove
association between promotion and race.7. Select the appropriate effect value in the new case7.1 Single Factor1Es )2NES Length (es)3Samsize NULL4 for(Iinch1: NES) {5Result )6Samsize[i] Ceiling (result$n)7 }8Plot (samsize,es,type='L', lwd='2', col='Red',9Ylab ='Effect Size',TenXlab ='Sample Szie', OneMain ='One- Anova with power=.90 and alpha=.05')Conclusion: When the number of Ben Ben is higher than 200, the effect is not obvious when the sample is
Search, cross-validation, measurement.-pretreatment: Feature extraction, standardization.Stats models: is a statistical analysis package that contains classical statistics and econometrics algorithms, with the following sub-modules:-Regression model: linear regression, generalized linear model, robust linear model, linear mixed effect model, and so on.-Variance Analysis Anova-Time series Analysis: Ar Arma arima var and other models-Nonparametric Meth
data capture framework allows administrators to easily capture and publish data changes. The new CDC feature uses the Oracle Stream technology architecture.For large data transfers, the new version provides cross-platform support for the transfer table, allowing large amounts of data to be quickly detached from the database and attached to the second database.
3. Enhanced External Table functionality
4.SQL Loader Function Enhancement
5. Enhanced SQL analytics CapabilitiesThe capabilities of SQL
sample is NI, the sample variance is s2i; N=∑i=1kni, S2p=1n−k∑i (ni−1) s2i is the joint estimation of variance.In MATLAB, the Barttest function is used to perform the Bartlett test.
Variance analysis
Variance Analysis (ANOVA) is based on the variance of observational variables, and studies the variables which have a significant effect on the observed variables in many control variables. Data dimensionality reduction
Feature transformation technology
currently contains a small number of low-level PHP math classes. In the end, it should be nice to see that PEAR contains higher-level numeric methods for implementing the standard (such as Simplelinearregression, Multipleregression, TimeSeries, ANOVA, Factoranalysis, Fourieranalysis and other) packages.
3. View all source code for the author's Simplelinearregression class.
4. Learn about the numerical Python project, which extends python with a very
max element min minimum element range minimum and maximum vector sum and prod element multiplication pmax vector the same subscript to compare the largest, and form a new vector pmin vector between the same subscript for the smallest, and to form a new vector cumsum Cumulative sum Cumprod multiplication Cummax maximum cummin minimum mean mean Weighted,mean weighted average number median median number
SD standard deviation Norm Normal distribution F F distribution unif uniformly distributed Cauc
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