The ansible only needs to be run on a common server and does not require the client to be installed on the managed server. Because it is SSH-based, the Linux server cannot be separated from SSH, so ansible does not need to add additional support for the configuration work. You can use ansible from the command line, the server running
Installation of AnsibleAnsible-Based on Python Paramiko development, distributed, no client, lightweight, configuration syntax using Ymal and JINJA2 template language, stronger remote commands to perform operations.Similar automated operations tools are commonly used in many other things:Puppet:-Based on Ruby development, with C/s architecture, strong extensibility, SSL-based, remote command execution is relatively weak.Saltstack:-Based on Python development, the C/S architecture, relatively pup
Playbook1 Playbook is a list consisting of one or more "play"The main function of 2 play is to dress up a pre-merged host into a role defined in advance by a task in ansible. Fundamentally, the so-called task is nothing more than a module that calls Ansible. Organize multiple play in a single playbook, which allows them to join together to sing a drama with a pre-programmed mechanism3 Playbook written in Ya
-- Ensure cannot be summarized by the PNG process of the PAC Jinjia experiment.
Roles introduction:
Ansible uses roles to organize playbooks in a hierarchical and structured manner ). Roles can automatically Load Variable files, tasks, and handlers according to the hierarchical structure. Simply put, roles places variables, files, tasks, modules, and processors in separate directories and easily include them, roles is generally used to build servi
Ansible is based on modularity, with specific modules to complete specific tasksBased on the Python language implementation, implemented by three key modules of Paramiko, Pyyaml and JINJA2Simple deployment, agentless (no client deployment, client management via SSH protocol)Based on master-slave modeSupports custom modules (other programming language-written modules can also be called via Ansible interface)
Ansible Getting Started experience
What does Ansible do? Why does it need to be used in a distributed system?If I have a Java service a now, you can deploy only one server when the volume of traffic is small and availability requirements are not high. When service A to launch online, you can log in directly to the server to publish work. But because of the growth in business volume and the need for availab
Before I had summed up a little Ansible series Bowen, this article also take the previous space bar. In the current network application, the security-hardened host is not allowed to log in directly to the root user, and many commands require root users to perform, without rebuilding the current network. Hope that through a common user first landing, and then Su-cut to root execution. and the passwords for the regular and root users of each host are di
The main changes in the Ansible 1.9.0 (version code is dancing in the street,ansible each major version of a song in the Vanhallen band) are: Added Kerberos support to WinRM Connection plugin. Tags rehaul:added ' all ', ' always ', ' untagged ' and ' tagged ' special tags and normalized tag resolution. Added tag information to--list-tasks and new--list-tags option. Privilege escalation generalization, new '
Ansible using advanced steps
Experimental Environment
Group: Srvs
Group member host name, system version, and IP
Node1 centos-7-core 172.16.253.184
node2 centos-7-core 172.16.254.89
node3 centos-7-core 172.16.253.47
Node4 Centos-6-core 172.16.253.30
iterative function of PlaybookSimple item to use
---
-hosts:srvs
remote_user:root
tasks:
-name:copy files
tags:copy
when:ansible_ Distribution_major_version = = "7"
copy:src=/root/
Introduction: Ansible is a new automated operations tools, based on Python development, the collection of many operations tools (puppet, Cfengine, Chef, func, fabric) The advantages of the implementation of batch system configuration, batch program deployment, batch Run command and other functions. Ansible is a module-based operation and does not have the capacity to deploy in bulk. The real batch deploymen
AnsibleThe automated operation and maintenance system is divided into 3 structuresInstall operating system: OS provisionRepresentative Product: Pxe,cobblerTo install a specific file: OS ConfigRepresentative Product: PuppetTo perform a specific action (command): DeploymentRepresentative Product: AnsibleAnsible General Framework Diagram:650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s2.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/8A/E2/wKiom1g-KFrDGdwWAAJgLrRJMHY747.png "title=" Ansible.png "alt=" Wkiom1g-kfrdgdwwaajglrrjmhy747.png
For saltstack users, Ansible is a good ssh-based solution. It can greatly simplify the automatic configuration management and process control methods of Unix administrators. It uses the push method to configure the customer system so that all work can be done on the master server side. Its command line mechanism is also very powerful, and you can use the Web UI to implement authorization management and configuration, of course, free of charge is very
Any server can be the master terminal
1, install Epel Source:# RPM-IUVH http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-8.noarch.rpm
2. Install the package:# yum Install Ansible
3, set up SSH password-free login:# # Generate public/private key # Ssh-keygen-t Rsa-p ' # # Write a trusted file (distribute/root/.ssh/id_rsa_storm1.pub to other servers and execute the following on all servers): # CAT/ROOT/.SSH/ID_ Rsa_storm1.pub >>/root
First, the basic introduction of Ansible:
What's the ansible type?Ansible is a very simple IT operations automation tool engine for configuration management, application deployment, internal service orchestration, and more, for hundreds of thousands of managed nodes, based on Python development. She does not need an agent and is easy to deploy, with no other
Ansible playbook component, ansibleplaybook
Core elements of playbook:
Tasks: Task
Variables: Variable
Templates: Template
Handlers: Processor
Roles: Role
Organization format: YAML (also known as a Markup Language)
Syntax: (the list is represented by a horizontal bar. Key-value pairs are separated by colons, and other key-value pairs can be nested in key-value pairs)
Example: name: tom
Age: 21
Gender: Male
Spourse:
Name: lily
Gender: female
Children:
Common ansible module usage
Ansible provides many modules by default. In Linux, we can run the ansible-doc-l command to check which modules are supported by ansible, you can use the ansible-doc-s Module name to view the parameters available for this module.
The following des
Ansible notesHosts: remote hostUser: Users who are executing the task groupRemote_user: Same as usersudo: If set to Yes, the user performing the task group gets root permission when the task is performed.Sudo_user: If you set user to Tom,sudo as Yes,sudo_user for Jerry, then Tom gets the permissions of the Jerry user.Connection: How to connect to the remote host.# # #gather: Collecting Facts: FactsGather_facts: Unless you explicitly indicate that you
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