apic cpim

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Salt-grains&pillar

One, grains Grains: This is the same as Puppet's Facter function. Mainly responsible for collecting some basic information of the client, this is also fully customizable, can be customized in the client, and then automatically report up, you can also from the server-side definition and push down, after the acquisition, and then report up grains information is static; pillar and grains compare his flexibility, Define that definition, and then take the value.Usage of grains:1[email protected] ~]#

The principle of KVM virtualization

The KVM structure contains information such as Vcpus, memory, and Apic,irq,mmu,event event management. The information in this structure is primarily used inside a KVM virtual machine to track the state of a virtual machine.For a KVM, it corresponds to a thread.KVM takes full advantage of hardware virtualization technology to view information via Cat/proc/cpuinfo, and if it is an Intel processor, load Kvm-intel.koThe user state creates a virtual machi

System knowledge Behind the Goroutine

"dispatch domain" (scheduling domains), but this does not affect our understanding of the thread switching mechanism. (2) In multi-core scenario, which CPU is interrupted? Soft interrupts (including dividing by 0, page faults, int instructions) are naturally generated on the CPU that triggered the interrupt, and there are two cases of a hard interrupt, one for each CPU itself, such as a clock, which is handled by each CPU itself, and an external interrupt such as IO, The

VS2010 Configuring the Drive environment

Reprinted from Http://www.cppblog.com/guojingjia2006/archive/2011/03/19/142211.htmlWinDDKhttp://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/confirmation.aspx?id=11800, the link can go down to everything that the WDK needs, including related tools, sample code, documentation, and so on.1. Installing vs2010,wdk7.60 (grmwdk_en_7600_1)2. Create a new VC console project (select Empty Project)3. New project Configuration "Driver", click the drop-down button-click (Configuration Manager)Enter the name (driver) Cl

Nested virtualization nested of KVM Virtualization

: QEMU Virtual CPU Version (Cpu64-rhel6) ... flags : FPU de PSE TSC MSR PAE, MCE cx8 APIC Sep mtrr PGE MCA Cmov PSE3 6 Clflush MMX FXSR SSE SSE2 syscall nx LM unfair_spinlock PNI cx16 hypervisor lahf_lmAs you can see, this virtual machine is used for full virtualization, using CPUs that are simulated by QEMU and does not support hardware virtualization (no VMX in flags)2. Turn on nested support on the physical serverTo enable the physical m

Advanced Performance Test Guide-Basic one (system resources explained)

: yesfpu_exception : yescpuid level : 13wp : yesflags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc nonstop_tsc pni cx16 popcnt lahf_lmbogomips : 4800.00clflush size : 64cache_alignment : 64address sizes : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtualpower management: [8]The above output items have the following m

How to install the XP system through the xen virtual machine in centOS

directly: import OS, rearch = OS. uname () [4] if re. search ('64', arch): arch_libdir = 'lib64' else: arch_libdir = 'Lib' kernel = "/usr/lib/xen/boot/hvmloader" name = "mini" builder = "hvm" memory = "768" shadow_memory = 8 disk = ['File: /opt/xen/mini. img, hda, w', 'file:/opt/yum/pwinxp. iso, hdc: cdrom, R',] vif = ['type = ioemu, bridge = xenbr0',] device_model = "/usr/lib/xen/bin/qemu-dm" kernel = "/usr/lib/xen/boot/hvmloader" vnc = 1 vnclisten = "192.168.0.xxx" vncdisplay = 1 certificate

View hardware information in linux

I. CPU-related 1 CPU hardware information [@ 125opt] catproccpuinfoprocessor: 0vendor_id: GenuineIntelcpufamily: 6 model: 45mod I. CPU-related 1. CPU hardware information [@ 125 opt] # cat/proc/cpuinfo Processor: 0 Vendor_id: GenuineIntel Cpu family: 6 Model: 45 Model name: Intel (R) Xeon (R) CPU E5-2650 0 @ 2.00 GHz Stepping: 7 Cpu MHz: 2000.062 Cache size: 20480 KB Physical id: 0 Siblings: 16 Core id: 0 Cpu cores: 8 Apicid: 0 Fpu: yes Fpu_exception: yes Cpuid level: 13 Wp: yes Flags: fpu vme d

I understand the Windows interrupt management

Only talk about external interrupts for Windows kernel Management, exceptions and traps are not listed in this article.1. Windows interrupts overall appearanceIn Windows, the physical interrupt source is abstracted into the kinterrupt structure. An interrupt source corresponds to a kinterrupt array in Windows, the length of the array is the number of CPUs, and if it is a single-core system, the array length is 1. The kinterrupt results are analyzed first.Windows stores IDT (Interrupt descriptor

View the real number of CPU cores in CentOS

Cat/proc/cpuinfo: you can see the actual number of cpu cores in detail. it should be the cpucores parameter value, the number of physical CPUs, and the number of non-repeated physicalids. There are several [user @ localhost ~] # Cat/proc/cpuinfoprocessor nb Cat/proc/cpuinfo to view detailed cpu information The actual number of cores should be the value of cpu cores, the number of physical CPUs. There are several physical IDs that can be used to count non-repeated [User @ localhost ~] # Cat/pr

New Tricks: Extreme Optimization of Linux Startup time

insert printk printing in the source code to further determine the actual time consumption process. The Linux kernel startup analysis after my last reduction is as follows: Total kernel Start Time: 6.188 s Key time-consuming part: 1) initialization of core components such as 0.652 s-Timer, IRQ, Cache, And Mem Pages 2) 0.611 s-kernel and RTC Clock Synchronization 3) 0.328 s-computing Calibrating Delay (total consumption of 4 CPU cores) 4) 0.144 s-calibration

NCS Installation and initial operation

Tail-f NCS, as the interface between the network configuration program and the basic equipment, can display various services, modify the device configuration of different developers, and simultaneously synchronize the network device state to the CDB (configuration database, config-db), and also provide rest, APIs such as Python,netconf,javaNCS includes two levels, one is Device Manager and the other is Service ManagerHere are the installation steps:1. Install after download, recommended to insta

Saltstack series: Saltstack's Grains and pillar

Uses of grains and pillar:Grains: Basic data information for storing minion;Pillar: Used to store the data information that master assigns to minion.Storage areas for grains and pillar:Grains: Metadata is stored on the Minion side;Pillar: Metadata is stored on the master side.Update methods for grains and pillar:Grains: Update at minion startup;Pillar: Metadata is stored on the master side and refreshed with saltutil.refresh_pillar for greater efficiency and flexibility.Simple use of 1.Grains(1.

Virtualization of the Redhat

Virtual machine inside VT settings: The VMX and KVM of the system should be turned on: [Email protected] ~]#Cat/proc/cpuinfo |grepvmxflags:fpu vme de PSE TSC MSR PAE MCE cx8 APIC Sep MTRR PGE MCA cmov Pat PSE36 clflush DTS ACPI MMX FXS R SSE SSE2 SS Syscall NX rdtscp LM constant_tsc Arch_perfmon pebs BTS nopl xtopology tsc_reliable NONSTOP_TSC aperfmperf E AGERFPU PNI pclmulqdq vmx ssse3 FMA cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 movbe popcnt AES Xsave AVX hypervisor l

CentOS View hardware Information

about their memory too little. If you use a lot of swap, you might want to consider adding physical memory.This is the standard for Linux to see if memory is adequate.View CPU Real core count under LinuxMany people know that tapping cat/proc/cpuinfo directly can see detailed CPU information.Information will be divided into processor 0-n, if you think N is the true number of CPU cores, it is a big mistake.We know that Intel has Hyper-Threading technology (HT), which can logically divide the numb

RHCE7 Learning Notes 14--using virtualized system KVM

1. Virtualization PlatformOpen Source: Openstack,ovintFee: RHEV2. Virtual Machine KVMKvm:kernal virtual machine kernel-based VM, a module of the kernel;User space management tool: Libvirt interface,To configure KVM, the virtualization feature must be turned on in the BIOS, provided the CPU supports virtualization;[[email protected] ~]# grep vmx/proc/cpuinfo flags:fpu vme de PSE TSC MSR PAE MCE cx8 APIC Sep MTRR PGE MCA Cmov Pat PSE Clflush DTS MMX FXS

Calculation of CPU utilization rate

/proc/pid/task directory. They are interfaces that read thread information./proc/cpuinfo fileThis file contains information about the CPU (model number, cache size, etc.).[Email protected] ~]$ Cat/proc/cpuinfoprocessor:0Vendor_id:genuineintelCPU Family:15Model:4Model Name:intel (R) Xeon (TM) CPU 3.00GHzStepping:10CPU mhz:3001.177Cache size:2048 KBPhysical id:0Siblings:2Core id:0CPU Cores:1Fdiv_bug:noHlt_bug:noF00f_bug:noComa_bug:noFpu:yesFpu_exception:yesCPUID Level:5Wp:yesFLAGS:FPU VME de PSE T

Does a 64-bit kernel run 64-bit OS? (Zz)

Even if you have a 64-bit processor, you may not be able to run a 64-bit Windows XP operating system. A message from OS News said that Microsoft's latest 64-bit operating system cannot be installed on Asus laptops Based on the athlon64 platform. THG has been confirmed by Asus a few days ago. It is true that the software cannot run on existing devices. "We are currently trying to make windows 64-bit work on our laptop platform and will announce our support plans in the next few weeks," said As

Learn about Linux together

Open SourceCommunityLupa provides a lab for Linux beginners to remotely connect to the lab.lupa.cn server through SSH, and then learn some basic Linux commands. Server InformationLogon address: lab.lupa.cnUser name: LabPassword: LabRecommended login device downloadSSHSecureShellClient-3.2.9.exe I logged in and looked at it.It uses the 1g CPU of saeyang and MB memory, which is the same as a cheap product in my house. Hehe :)Lab @ lab:/proc $ cat cpuinfoProcessor: 0Vendor_id: genuineintelCPU fa

Windows research Kernel

have an 'M' in the native name of the Hal, e.g. halmacpi. dllYou may already have an MP Hal installed on up systems, due to hyperthreading.If the Hal isn't MP, you need to find the MP Hal that corresponds to the current halThe target system does have, I. e.Halacpi. dll-> halacpim. dll; ACPI pic-based PC [used by virtualpc]Halaacpi. dll-> halmacpi. dll; acpi apic-based PCHalapic. dll-> halmps. dll; MPSLook in the wrk ws03sp1hals/x86 directory for the

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