The history of 64-bit computing is quite rich and interesting. Companies such as Cray have started using 64-bit registers in their systems in the 70 's, but the truly pure 64-bit computations didn't really come until the 90 's. The first is the R4000 of MIPS, then the DEC Alpha processor. By the middle of the 90, both Intel and Sun had 64-bit designs. The real turning point for consumers is that AMD released a 64-bit PC processor in 2003 that is compatible with the Intel 32-bit x86 processor.
signals by using mathematical techniques to perform transformations or to extract information, which are represented by a sequence of numbers. Over the past more than 20 years, digital signal processing has been widely used in communications and other fields.
ARM:
ARM (Advanced RISC machines) can be thought of as a company name, or as a generic term for a class of microprocessors, or as a technology name
Sort the information according to arm official and online documents.
Let's take a picture of the Architecture first.
ARM microprocessor Series
ARM microprocessor currently includes the following series, as well as other manufacturers based on the ARM architecture of the processor, in addition
In addition to the common
Http://wanderingcoder.net/2010/07/19/ought-arm/
A few things IOS developers ought to know about the arm ubunturefiled under: programming-Pierre lebeaupin @ 4:49 AM
When I wrote my introduction to neon iPhone, I considered some knowledge about the iOS devices 'processors as assumed to be known by the reader. However, from some discussions online I haveRealized some of this knowledge was not universal; my ba
From: http://linux.chinaunix.net/bbs/thread-1125926-1-1.html
Experience of arm VFPKeywords: VFP arm1136JF-S mcimx31 GCC LinuxReferences: R1p3 >>,Manual >>,ARM1136JF-S processor r1p3 Technical Reference Manual>Preface:Mcimx31 is a ARM1136JF-S-based multimedia processor. He is suitable for smart handheld devices such as smartphones, handheld game terminals, and multimedia players. For details about the parameter features of this CPU, refer to the Frees
Use crosstool-ng to create an arm-Linux cross-compiling environment under fedora12
It took a few days to build the crosstool-ng-based ARM-Linux cross-compiling environment. During this process, it was a great deal of effort and it was a great pleasure to complete the proces
From: http://www.cnblogs.com/logogcn/archive/2010/11/30/ARM_ B _BL.html
B or bl commands cause the processor to transfer to the subprogram name for execution. The difference between the two is that the BL command is transferred to the sub-
Before the program is executed, copy the address of the next instruction to R14 (LR, link register ). Because the BL command saves the location of the next command
Therefore, you can use the command "mov PC, LR" to return a subroutine. The B command cannot imp
Dual core or qua core is very popular now, so everyone should understand the Cortex-A9 in the end. Cortex-A8 is a bit past in smartphone, Cortex-A9 is very popular now, but the real blockbuster application, expert prediction in 2013 ~ 2014. This articleArticleIs I reprint a cattle people abroad on the Cortex-A9 new feature summary, very useful.
The arm Cortex-A9 CPU can be single-core, dual-core or quad-core, and features speculative out-of-order exe
Version:
Bluez: 3.36
Gcc : Arm-linux-gcc-3.4.1
Required software packages:
Libxml2-2.7.4
Dbus1.0.2
G Lib-2.16.5
Bluez-utils-3.36 depends on Libraries and glib, while libraries depends onLibxml2So the compiling order is libxml, libraries, glib, bluez-utils-3.36.
The Process Writing is simple. In fact, there are countless problems in my own compilation process, but they are all simplified to the configuration. Therefore, configuare
On September 6, July 23, Microsoft signed an agreement with arm to authorize the arm V7 architecture license agreement. The share price of arm rose by 11.63%, while Microsoft fell by 0.12%. Microsoft and arm signed a V7 license agreement, microsoft has recognized that it is behind competitors in the mobile terminal ope
The previously used RedHat9 has poor support for new hardware, so we are ready to switch to Ubuntu. It took a day to finally complete the installation of arm-linux-gcc. The previous failures won't be long enough. Note: All the following youname should be replaced by the actual user name. 1. Prepare the following software packages: crosstool-0.42.tar.gz (required) the following software packages can be downloaded (because corsstool is automatically dow
1. Download the ARM-LINUX-GCC compiler.2. Copy the downloaded compiler files to Linux, and be careful not to unzip them in Windows, as the RAR decompression tool extracts the files compressed by the GZIP compression tool may cause problems.Try to put the compiler's compressed files into the root directory (in fact, not necessarily the root directory, but I use the process found that there is a manufacturer provided by the compiler is not installed in
First create a temp directory: [email protected]:/home/work/tools$ mkdir tmpUnzip to root directory: [email protected]:/home/work/tools$ sudo tar xjf arm-linux-gcc-4.3.2.tar.bz2-c/(cross-compilation tool must be extracted to the root directory, otherwise there will be compile error, such as )View environment variables: [email protected]:/work/tools$ echo $PATHSetting Environment variables: vi/etc/profileAdd it on the inside:Export Path=/usr/local/sbin
Label:1, official website download gdb-7.8.tar.gz
Http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gdb
2. Decompression tar zxf gdb-7.8. tar. gz Refer to Gdb-7.8/gdb/gdbserver/readme, which is configured as described below. 3. Create a new empty directory mkdir S-clean-gdb$ CD S-clean-gdb 4. Generate Configuration file s-clean-gdb$ Export cc=arm-fsl-linux-gnueabi-gccs-clean-gdb$./... /gdb-7.8/gdb/gdbserver/configure--build= $MACHTYPE--target=
I. Introduction of GlogGlog is a lightweight C + + log library developed by Google that is simple to use and lightweight in the program.The following features are primarily supported:1 parameter setting to control logging behavior by setting flag parameters;2 severity rating, logging based on log severity rating;3 log information can be recorded conditionally;4 Conditional Abort program, rich conditions to determine the macro, can be preset program termination conditions;5 abnormal signal proces
Azure currently has two modes of operation: ASM and ARM.In the domestic azure, we are all using ASM mode. However, this model has many limitations, such as that each VM must have a public address, deployment cannot be deployed in bulk, and so on. ARM has made great changes to the overall architecture of Azure. Many of the limitations in ASM have been removed. Is the main difference between the two modes:This year, Azure will fully support the
First, thumb instructions and arm instructions
The thumb instruction is 16 bits, so the storage code is highly dense and saves storage space. But the function is not complete, it is only the arm instruction (32 bit) set supplement, is a subset under the arm instruction set. In the early stages we don't need to know this knowledge, as long as there is a concept t
Platform Introduction: Host Side-ubuntu11.04
Development Board Kernel-linux-2.6.30
HOSTAPD version -0.8-snapshot
Porting process:
Before porting the HOSTAPD, you need to migrate OpenSSL and LIBNL two libraries, and after trying to find openssl-0.9.8g and libnl-1.1 Two versions are better compiled, then choose these two versions. Their porting is not covered in this article because there are articles dedicated to their porting process.
Download and extract the Hostapd-0.8-snapshot source code and
mistakes and errors, but since sharing out, is to let everyone and I together quweicunzhen, to improve. So I hope that we can make more suggestions and work together.
Because memory management is a relatively abstract knowledge, it is based on three principles:(1) with a number of questions to study, to raise some questions, from these points of doubt into(2) Drawing the abstract knowledge into a logical diagram to make the frame clearer(3) instantiation, as far as possible by the actual equipm
*.O (RESET, +first) IAP first stage or run in Flash* (inroot$ $Sections)startup_stm32f10x_md.o}Er_irom2 0x20008000 0x00004000; Load address = Execution Address second run-time domain,
{Start 0x20008000, size 0x00004000
. Any (+ro) IAP second stage loaded into SDRAM run}Rw_iram1 0x20000000 0x00008000; RW data puts both read-write and data initialized to 0 at the beginning of the memory SDRAM
{
. Any (+RW +zi)}}
Let MDK himself assign--Choose Linker-usexxx
The concept of decentraliz
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