TCP/Socket learning-ARP datagram format ARP function: During network communication, the application of the source host knows the IP address and port number of the target host, but do not know the hardware address of the target host. The packet is first received by the network adapter and then processed by the upper-layer protocol. If the hardware address of the received data packet does not match that of th
This section learns how to obtain the ARP protocol package and parse the ARP data.
Before analyzing, first look at the message format of ARP
The image above is the format of ARP request and reply message, which is explained in detail below.
For the Ethernet header:
If the request
data packets. Generally, it is easy to find the fault source.
Second, an ARP spoofing packet is sent after a computer in the network is poisoned. What is an ARP spoofing packet?
Let's take a look at the concept of ARP:
There are two types of addresses in the network. One is an IP address that we all know, for example, 192.168.0.1. The other is a physical address
In ARP, there is a kind of scheme called Wuwei ARP. So what is the role of such ARP protocols? Next we will introduce it in detail. We hope that our introduction will help you understand this concept. Gratuitous ARP for no reason, GARP) ARP is also known as the Wuwei
When two hosts on the Ethernet need to communicate, both parties must know the MAC address of the other host. Each host must maintain the IP address-to-MAC address conversion table, known as the ARP ing table. The ARP ing table stores a series of recently used mappings between IP addresses and MAC addresses of other hosts that communicate with the current host. When the host starts, the
Address Resolution Protocol ARP: 1. Why Address Resolution Protocol is required. usually a host to the B host to send data, a host generally know the IP address of Host B, light has an IP address can send data. No, in the network interface layer, the host located inside the LAN is communicating through the MAC address, so we should be able to turn the given IP address into a MAC address, address Resolution Protocol is to solve this problem. 2. How to
The problem of ARP virus has been discussed for a long time. We have also summarized a lot of experience in the prevention of ARP virus, and constantly update the prevention methods on the Internet. However, the variants of the new ARP virus are even more rampant. The flood of different corners of our network has not brought much problems to our management work,
When IP data is transmitted over Ethernet, Ethernet devices cannot identify 32-bit IP addresses, but transmit Ethernet data packets at 48-bit Ethernet addresses. Therefore, IP datagram must be encapsulated as an Ethernet frame before transmission over the Ethernet, And the destination address of the Ethernet frame is obtained through querying the destination IP address of the IP datagram. Therefore, there is a ing between the IP address and the ethernet address. You can view the
Displays and modifies the items in the "Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)" cache. The ARP cache contains one or more tables, which are used to store IP addresses and Their resolved physical IP addresses over Ethernet or card rings. Each Ethernet or ring network adapter installed on the computer has its own independent table. If no parameters are available, the ARP
Ways to resolve ARP attacks
"Cause of failure"
The local area network person uses ARP to cheat the Trojan program (for example: legendary pilfer number's software, some legends plug-in also was maliciously loaded this program).
"Fault principle"
To understand the fault principle, let's take a look at the ARP protocol first.
In the LAN, the IP address is
Defense methods
1. Bind the MAC address and IP address
Prevent IP address theft. If you access the Internet through the proxy server: On the proxy server side, ask the network administrator to bind the static IP address of the Internet to the NIC address of the recorded computer. For example: ARP-s 192.16.10.400-EO-4C-6C-08-75. In this way, the static IP address 192.16.10.4 and the computer with the NIC address 00-EO-4C-6C-08-75 are bound together. Ev
What is ARP? ARP stands for AddressResolutionProtocol. In the LAN, the actual transmission is frame, and the frame contains the MAC address of the target host. In an Ethernet network, to directly communicate with another host, you must know the MAC address of the target host. The target MAC address is obtained through the Address Resolution Protocol. The so-called "Address Resolution" refers to the process
ARP operations in Linux
1. Basic Principles
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is a TCP/IP Protocol for obtaining physical addresses based on IP addresses. When the host sends information, it broadcasts ARP requests containing the target IP address to all hosts on the network and receives the returned messages to determine the physical address of the target; after
Cause of failure
The local area network person uses ARP to cheat the Trojan program (for example: legendary pilfer number's software, some legends plug-in also was maliciously loaded this program).
Fault principle
To understand the fault principle, let's take a look at the ARP protocol first.
In the LAN, the IP address is converted to the second level physical address (MAC address) through the
In this topic, we will discuss network security from the perspective of OSI hierarchy. We will study the OSI stack in depth from the physical layer to the application layer. Starting from analyzing vulnerabilities at each layer, this paper assumes the various possibilities of these vulnerabilities and discusses security defense measures at each network layer. After discussing all the technical aspects, we did not forget the impact of "people" on network security factors. Therefore, we expanded t
The power of ARP spoofing viruses does not need to be discussed by the author. In particular, many similar ARP viruses have the worm feature, making it more difficult to cope with it. There are many articles on the Internet that show you how to deal with the ARP spoofing virus in the enterprise intranet. However, in most cases, we need to filter or bind MAC addre
Effective enterprise lan arp spoofing Solution
As a network administrator of a company, the network is suffering from ARP spoofing. It's just a matter of color! All the network administrators only say: ARP is a protocol that converts an IP address to the physical address of the NIC corresponding to the IP address (or ARP
Does your network often fall offline or conflict with IP addresses?
Are you worried about the monitoring of communication data (such as MSN, QQ, and email )?
Is your network speed restricted by network management software (such as jusheng network management and P2P Terminator )?
Are you suffering from various ARP attack software (such as network law enforcement officers, network scissors, and local network Terminator )?
The root cause of these pro
For network transmission, IP address resolution, that is, host address resolution, is inseparable from the use of ARP. However, this is also very prone to problems. Now let's talk about some basic address parsing contents of ARP.
Explanation: The Host IP address is resolved to a hardware address:
(1) initiate an ARP request when a host needs to communicate with a
1, need to install before installationYum install-y libpcap libpcap-develIf the Yum tool is not installedYou need to use RPM to install the following packages[Email protected] arp-scan-1.8]#Yum List|grep libpcapLibpcap.i386 14:0.9.4-15.el5 Installedlibpcap.x86_64 14:0.9.4-15.el5 InstalledLibpcap-devel.i386 14:0.9.4-15.el5 Installedlibpcap-devel.x86_64 14:0.9.4-15.el5 installed2, download packagewget http://www.nta-monitor.com/tools/
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