What is the ARP protocol?The ARP protocol is an abbreviation for "Address Resolution Protocol" (Addresses Resolution Protocol). In the LAN, the actual transmission in the network is "frame", inside the frame is a target host MAC address. In Ethernet, a host communicates directly with another host, and the MAC address of the target host must be known. But how is this target MAC address obtained? It is obta
The problem of ARP virus has been discussed for a long time. We have also summarized a lot of experience in the prevention of ARP virus, and constantly update the prevention methods on the Internet. However, the variants of the new ARP virus are even more rampant. The flood of different corners of our network has not brought much problems to our management work,
When IP data is transmitted over Ethernet, Ethernet devices cannot identify 32-bit IP addresses, but transmit Ethernet data packets at 48-bit Ethernet addresses. Therefore, IP datagram must be encapsulated as an Ethernet frame before transmission over the Ethernet, And the destination address of the Ethernet frame is obtained through querying the destination IP address of the IP datagram. Therefore, there is a ing between the IP address and the ethernet address. You can view the
Displays and modifies the items in the "Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)" cache. The ARP cache contains one or more tables, which are used to store IP addresses and Their resolved physical IP addresses over Ethernet or card rings. Each Ethernet or ring network adapter installed on the computer has its own independent table. If no parameters are available, the ARP
Ways to resolve ARP attacks
"Cause of failure"
The local area network person uses ARP to cheat the Trojan program (for example: legendary pilfer number's software, some legends plug-in also was maliciously loaded this program).
"Fault principle"
To understand the fault principle, let's take a look at the ARP protocol first.
In the LAN, the IP address is
Source: ISA Chinese site
ISA Server does not provide MAC address control function, why? This is because the MAC address can only be used in the local network. When a packet crosses the router, the source MAC address of the host in the packet will be replaced by the MAC address of the router's outbound interface, in this case, MAC address control is not applicable. Therefore, enterprise-level hardware or software firewalls do not provide MAC address control functions.
However, Microsoft has lon
0. PrefaceThis chapter mainly introduces the protocol format of ARP, how the host sends and processes ARP messages, and the free ARP.1. Principle of ARP protocolARP, full name address Resolution Protocol, addresses Resolution protocol, in the network, there is an IP address and MAC address, at the link layer to send me
Defense methods
1. Bind the MAC address and IP address
Prevent IP address theft. If you access the Internet through the proxy server: On the proxy server side, ask the network administrator to bind the static IP address of the Internet to the NIC address of the recorded computer. For example: ARP-s 192.16.10.400-EO-4C-6C-08-75. In this way, the static IP address 192.16.10.4 and the computer with the NIC address 00-EO-4C-6C-08-75 are bound together. Ev
What is ARP? ARP stands for AddressResolutionProtocol. In the LAN, the actual transmission is frame, and the frame contains the MAC address of the target host. In an Ethernet network, to directly communicate with another host, you must know the MAC address of the target host. The target MAC address is obtained through the Address Resolution Protocol. The so-called "Address Resolution" refers to the process
ARP operations in Linux
1. Basic Principles
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is a TCP/IP Protocol for obtaining physical addresses based on IP addresses. When the host sends information, it broadcasts ARP requests containing the target IP address to all hosts on the network and receives the returned messages to determine the physical address of the target; after
Cause of failure
The local area network person uses ARP to cheat the Trojan program (for example: legendary pilfer number's software, some legends plug-in also was maliciously loaded this program).
Fault principle
To understand the fault principle, let's take a look at the ARP protocol first.
In the LAN, the IP address is converted to the second level physical address (MAC address) through the
Recently, I saw a lot of friends asking for help from the company's network suffering from ARP attacks. I will share with you how I prevent ARP attacks on the network.
FirstARP attack: The culprit of instant disconnection and large-area network disconnection. In a LAN, IP addresses (Layer 3) and Layer 2 Physical addresses (MAC addresses) are converted through arp
Recently my site suddenly appeared to be slow to visit, and after opening antivirus software immediately hint contains Trojan virus.
I am very puzzled, the website that has been running for 4 years has been good recently how to appear virus hint. Professional reasons to open the site's source code to view, originally in the source of the Web page of the head was added to the
According to the common sense of my heart a cold: estimated that the server was captured, all the file code was added th
Source: People's Network
In the internal networks of many schools and companies, some immoral people often use ARP to spoof software and attack others, dropping many people or even paralyzing the entire network. To address this issue, you can take the following measures.
Describes a Firewall: Outpost Firewall. It can protect LAN software such as "P2P Terminator", with superb performance. It can also find out which machines are in use on the LAN. It is
CauseOne day noon nap, the author was the fierce keyboard and mouse sound woke up, found that the lab's classmates in that selfless play lol, circumnavigated uncomfortable, so decided to complete him. After thinking about it, I think let him drop the line as punishment. Combined with the previous theoretical knowledge, everyone in the same LAN, with ARP spoofing is obviously a good way, so there is the next story of this article.ARP spoofing theoryFir
Network Security: Analysis of ARP cache infection attacks (I)
Lie to people, that is, the so-called "social engineering", and also include policies (the offending hacker Kevin Mitnick has been specifically implemented ), for example, assume you are an employee of a company so that you can exchange company secrets with real employees. To cheat computers, there are many different technologies. A common one is ARP
GratuitousARP (free ARP)Detailed explanation of ARP Protocol Gratuitous ARP (free ARP) Gratuitous ARP is also known as free ARP, no reason ARP. Gratuitous
This article introduces the principle of ARP attack and the network security problem caused by it, in combination with the actual situation, this paper puts forward a multi-level prevention method in the campus network to solve the network security problem caused by ARP attack, and finally introduces some effective methods to detect and defend against attack with strong practicability and simple operation.
[Fault Cause]
Someone in the LAN uses ARP spoofing Trojans (for example, some legendary plug-ins are also maliciously loaded by the legendary software ).
[Fault principle]
To understand the fault principle, Let's first look at the ARP protocol.
In a LAN, ARP is used to convert an IP address to a layer 2 physical address (MAC address.
I. ARP and RARPNetwork transmission, according to the destination IP address through the route selection can be transmitted over the Internet, but if you do not know the destination interface, then you do not know the packet to a network or a subnet which host. ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) can be based on the destination IP to obtain the interface so that the two host computer to communicate properl
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