experienced the screen of this computer, you will certainly like it.
Camera
Dell XPS 18 is equipped with high-definition cameras to take photos and record 720P video. For comparison purposes, we used the ASUS Zenbook HD camera to contrast it.
In daylight, the XPS 18 photo is a little blurry, but has a high color reduction. The photos taken by the XPS 18 are a little blurry, but much better than the photos taken by Asus ' Zenbook.
Under weak light conditions, the XPS 18 has a far
Features:Load/Store Structure (memory operations only include load and store, and all other operations are completed in registers)32-Bit fixed instruction width3. Address Instruction format (both source operands and result registers are specified independently)Each Command is executed in a condition.A normal operation and a normal ALU operation can be completed simultaneously in a single instruction executed in a single cycle.
Automatic address change
Register ModelIn User Mode15 32-bit universa
// Topic: explain the problem of the arm assembly line such as add r0, PC, # g_oaladdresstable-(. + 8 ).
// By gooogleman
// Mail: gooogleman@foxmail.com
// URL: http://blog.csdn.net/gooogleman/article/details/7651548
About add r0, PC, # g_oaladdresstable -(. + 8) Many people have asked about this command in the csdn forum. I have answered a lot before. I am still in the Development Board Technical Support Group, it seems that he does not understand what to say.
In fact, he is in a dead end and
Label: style blog Io color ar use SP file Div
APCs Full name: arm Process calling standard if you want to write the assembly code used to connect to compiled C, you must use APCs.
The ultimate goal of today's course is to write Hello world and write container_of macros using an assembly conforming to the APCs standard. The derivation process is complex and leaping. In conclusion, we need to remember two knowledge points. 1. When writing an assembly function, we need to protect the correspond
. out), view its assembly code:
33f09e58
An undefined instruction exception occurred when a single-step execution was tracked to 0x33f09e74!
Clz what is this command? On the official arm website, we will introduce:
4.4.5. clzCalculates the number of leading zeros.
Syntax clz {cond} Rd, RM
Where:CondIs an optional conditional code (see conditional execution ).
RdIs the target register. Rd cannot be R15.
RmIs the operand register. Rm cannot be
I. What is PC?
"Then Pc = PC + 1", which is often said by the teacher.
This is not completely correct. In the case of a self-increment of one in the PC, it is pointed out that in the case of non-pipeline, the pointer is obtained, decoded, and the operator is executed in sequence. However, when there is a flow of water, it is more complicated. Here we use the third-level assembly line of ARM7 as an example.
The pipeline uses three stages, so commands are executed in three stages: 1. (load an inst
array is not equal to 0 xffffffff, and 0 indicates the end)
Similar to the TLS of PE, the known ELF shelled ELF and shell code appear in these two sections.
TLS in PE is often found in shells, such as Vmprotect and Execryptor.
5. Execute the entry point code (if any)
All the above loading process code is included in linker. so. For details, see Android source code or reverse linker. so.
Iii. Introduction to ARM CPU1. Instruction Set Overview
ARMCPU adopts the Reduced Instruction Set architectur
one byteSTRH stores a half wordSUB SubtractionPush pop stack operation
For more instructions, refer to here
Iv. function call
Function parameters, local variables, and return addresses are all stored on the stack. The memory on this part of the stack is called Stack frames. And R0 ~ R15 (not all) and CPSR constitute the runtime environment of the function. Each function system allocates a stack frame, which is automatically withdrawn after execution.
the list length, but what if the input data is not a list? 11> test: check (hack). OK in guard mode, the code that originally throws an exception will not report an error, but end the current calculation and return false. By the way, the following situations are described:
Check1 (A) when length (A)> 9; true-> error; check1 (_)-> OK. check2 (A) when length (A)> 9 orelse true-> error; check2 (_)-> OK. check3 (A) when length (A)> 9, true-> error; check3 (_)-> OK. check4 (A) when length (
address in R14. All R14 instances must be saved to other registers (not actually valid) or a stack. This register has a shadow Register in each processor mode. Once the connection address has been saved, this register can be used as a general register.Register 15 is the program counter. In addition to holding the 26-digit number of the address currently used by the instruction program, it also holds the status of the processor.Provide the following charts for clarity:
User Mode SVC mode IRQ mod
addresses. Em64t especially emphasizes the compatibility between 32 bit and 64 bit. Intel added 8 64-bit GPRS (R8-R15) for the new core, and expanded all the original GRPS to 64-bit, which can improve the integer computing capability. 8 128bit SSE registers (XMM8-XMM15) were added to enhance multimedia performance, including support for SSE, sse2, and sse3.
Intel designed two models for processors supporting em64t technology: Legacy IA-32 mode and IA
also be called.Stmfd sp!, {LR}......Ldmfd sp!, {pc}(2) When an exception occurs, the R14 of the exception mode is used to hold the exception return address, and the R14 such as the stack can handle nested interrupts.3, program counter R15 (PC): PC is read and write restrictions. When there is no more than the read limit, the Read value is the address of the instruction plus 8 bytes, because the arm instruction is always word-aligned, so bit[1:0] is a
,%r8adcq $0xffffffff,%r9adcq $0x0,%r10adcq $0xffffffff00000001,%r11 By the x64 directive characteristic, this writing is not allowed, only the operation register Rax can use the immediate number greater than 32 bits, through the preceding analysis, we can convert 4 addition to 3 addition and 4 subtraction to achieve, the code is as follows: Movq $0x100000000,%raxaddq%rax,%r9adcq $0x0,%r10adcq $0x1,%r11#---subq $0x1,%R8SBBQ $,%R9SBBQ $%R10SBBQ,%rax,%r11 Is there any other way? Of course, for exam
,loopeq and Loopne are legitimate circular instructions. Only rep and REPN are treated as duplicates.
AMD64
The assembler assumes a 64-bit pattern. If you want to change to 32-bit mode, the mode pseudo-operation:
MODE $32
This function is primarily to detect whether the instruction in a given pattern is legitimate, but loader still assumes that it is a 32-bit operand and address, and that both calls and returns are 32-bit PCs. Mostly similar to the above 386. There are additional R8 to
that the system will default to go to 0x00000000 (Flash address 0x08000000 map), and then read the vector table offset register, query vector table, because this time the vector table offset is 0x0, The vector table does not need to be redefined. In the IAP mode, the application code start address is not the flash address, but by the offset 0x8000 (assuming the value), from the above can also be simple to launch the application code of the vector table offset is also 0x8000, when the vector tab
to ensure that the subprogram can be called in the subprogram.Stmfd SP !, {LR}......Ldmfd SP !, {PC}
(2) When an exception occurs, R14 in the exception mode is used to save the return address of the exception. R14, such as the stack, can handle nested interruptions.
3. program counter R15 (PC): The PC has read and write restrictions. When the read limit is not exceeded, the read value is the instruction address plus 8 bytes. Because the arm comma
Chapter 12th APO Programming languageThe APO programming language is based on assembly language and object-oriented programming. There are only 7 basic instructions: assignment instruction, copy instruction, BTX (bit x Test 1, or 0 transfer) instruction, check table Jump command switch (RN) {...}, shift and loop instruction s, three operand operation instruction, call and return instruction. All instruction sizes, except 32-bit immediate number assignments are 2 words, others are 32-bit, one wor
des algorithm encryption schematic diagramdes algorithm encryption and decryption process using the same algorithm, and the same encryption key and decryption key, the difference is : (1), DES Encryption is from L0, R0 to L15, R15 to transform, and decryption is from L15, R15 to L0, R0 to transform; (2), Encryption keys for each wheel are k0k1 ... K15, while decrypting the decryption key for each wheel is
to 4.2Ghz, compared to the thousand-generation products, the frequency of the high 0.1Ghz.
Second, AMD FX-6330 and 6300 performance test comparison
For a more intuitive understanding of the FX-6330 and 6330 performance levels, we also joined the i3 4160 platform configuration for comparative testing, the following is the FX-6330 and 6330 and i3 41,603 test platform Computer Configuration, three equipped with the same memory, graphics and other hardware, the difference is only CPU and mother
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