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Introduction Ethernet Passive Optical Network (EPON) is an Ethernet-based, point-to-point optical fiber access technology. It combines the simplicity of the Ethernet technology and the efficiency of the PON network, it is the best way to achieve fiber-to-user access networks in the future. Currently, all Protection Switching methods used in the EPON system require redundant PON modules, which are costly an

Before giving you a detailed introduction to the technology of the optical fiber access network, let's first understand the structure of the optical fiber access network, and then fully introduce the practical application of the technology. The topological structure of the optical fiber access network refers to the geometric arrangement of transmission lines and

Any professional who has done network troubleshooting knows this is a complex process. Here are some of the most common fiber failures and possible factors for these failures, which will help users to have a base guess on network failures. Fiber breakage is usually caused by physical extrusion or excessive bending of the external force; Insufficient transmission power; Optical

1. Power light is not lit Power failure 2. Link light is not bright The failure may be as follows: A check if the fiber line is out of circuit b Check if the optical fiber line loss is too large, exceeding the equipment receiving range C Check whether the fiber interface is connected correctly, the local detx is connected with the remote Rx, and the distanc

placed in floor distribution boxes according to the principle that Splitter is as close as possible to users. Obviously, this ideal layout highlights the inherent advantages of PON, but it will inevitably lead to the following problems: first, high-core optical cables are required from the central data center to the residential area, such as 3000 residential areas, in-16-core computing, nearly 200-core optical fiber cables are required. At present, o

Nowadays, optical transceiver network devices are increasingly used in our network engineering. They are used in small-scale optical fiber trunk connection solutions, so it is better to use optical fiber interfaces for switches in large-scale optical fiber trunk. Because of the various types of optical fiber, wavelengt

Vswitch Optical Fiber ports are divided into many types, and their functions are quite different. Here we will mainly introduce some basic knowledge about common optical fiber ports of vswitches. Cascade uses both common ports and special MDI-II ports. A straight-through cable should be used when the two ports that are cascaded are normal ports (MDI-X) ports and MDI-II ports, respectively. Cross-cable shoul

Vswitch Optical Fiber port cascade connection mode and basic type when the two ports of mutual cascade are common port (that is, MDI-X) port and MDI-II port, should use a straight-through cable. Cross-cable should be used when both ports of mutual cascade are common ports (that is, MDI-X) or both are MDI-II ports. Whether it is 10Base-T Ethernet, 100Base-TX fast Ethernet, or 1000Base-T Gigabit Ethernet, the length of the cable used by the cascade swit

Fiber-optic Ethernet technology is now the integration and development of two major communication technologies, namely Ethernet and optical network. It focuses on the advantages of Ethernet and optical network, such as wide application of Ethernet, low price, flexible networking, simple management, high reliability and large capacity of optical network. The high speed and large capacity of optical Ethernet eliminates the bottleneck of bandwidth existi

A Single-Mode Optical Fiber transmits only a single base mode optical fiber at a given working wavelength. It does not have mode dispersion, so the single-mode optical fiber has a very wide transmission band, used for long distance, large capacity transmission. The core of a single-mode optical fiber is very fine. The

With the rapid development of communication technology, telecom operators are constantly improving the transmission rate of single channels in WDM systems to meet people's needs for communication bandwidth. At present, a single wavelength WDM System with a transmission rate of 10 Gb/s is under construction, and a WDM System with a transmission rate of 40 Gb/s has entered our field of view. At the same time as the transmission rate is improved, the communication system performs polarization mode

I. Introduction and background In recent years, optical fiber communication systems have made great progress to meet the increasing bandwidth requirements. The main factors limiting the performance of single-mode optical fiber (SMF) systems include attenuation, dispersion, and non-linearity, as well as recently noticed polarization mode dispersion (PMD ). For a traditional single-mode optical