At present, PE routers are widely used. They are one type of VPN routers. So I have studied the explanations and principles of PE routers and will share them with you here, I hope it will be useful to you. VPNVirtual Private Network (VPNVirtual Private Network) is a virtual Private Network based on public networks. It uses tunneling, encryption, and other technologies to provide users with a sense of direct connection to the Private LAN.
Introduction to MPLS
Note: This blog post all source code is:Git Repo.1. Source code is written in Ubuntu14.04 + Indigo environment. First, the transformation matrixAfter a blog introduction, we've got Rob an arm of the d-h parameter table, as shown in the table above, we want to convert these parameters to the transformation matrix of the adjacent coordinate system, D and h two-bit old-timers have deduced a general formula, general equation 1, where cθi = cos (θ i),sθi
and reducing user investment It provides a dual-loop structure that transmits the signal in reverse direction on the ring and provides protection switching less than 50ms. In the business aspect, RPR can combine MPLS protocol and use the Cos byte identification of MPLS label in frame structure to provide four kinds of business: fast delivery service (with strict
-action exceed-action conform- action
Parameter description:
Input-apply an access rate policy to the accepted packets on the portal
Output-apply an access rate policy to the sent packets at the egress
The access-group option applies the access rate policy on the specified access Control List-usually used when the specified ip address and application are limited.
Rate-limit: Optional. This is the rate-limit access control policy.
Acl-index option, Access list number.
Bps average rate (bit
. Continue -- evaluates the next rate-limit command.
2. Drop to discard the package
3. Set-dscp-continue ----- sets the Differentiated Services Code Point (dscp) (0To 63) and evaluate the next rate-limit command.
4. Set-dscp-transmit------- sends the dscp and transmit the packet.
5. Set-MPLS-EXP-transmit--- sets the MPLS experimental bits (0 to 7) and sendsThe packet.
6. Set-prec-continue---- sets the IP pr
1. Should I use MPLS (Multiprotocol label switching) VPN?
For many business network needs, the answer is absolutely certain. The transition to MPLS is well underway.
Take a look at this data. MPLS VPN has been gobbling up the market for frame Relay for years, according to data from market research firm Vertical Systems Group. In the next 18 months, the number o
switching structure. It collects information about packet queues on each input port in each scheduling time slot, A match is obtained between the input port and the output port through a certain scheduling algorithm, providing a path from the input port to the output port. Crossbar with no blocking input buffer and ESLIP Algorithm for scheduling have been adopted by some manufacturers. The difficulty of the scheduler design is that it must not only meet the system throughput requirements of 100
clear Network Structure
SDN-based transformation is available. Google has more data centers, but it is always limited. In addition, the WAN network is simpler than the operator's business. In fact, it is an internal Controllable network with a single device, which facilitates network transformation. Through the transformation of the control plane and forwarding plane, the network is more intelligent, the routing is more reasonable, and the network quality is better.
2. Powerful R D capabilitie
Source Address:Https://www.juniper.net/techpubs/software/junos-security/junos-security10.2/junos-security-swconfig-mpls/topic-47253.htmlBody:This example shows us how to create an LSP in an IP network between routers using RSVP as the signaling protocol. (Translator Press: The so-called signaling protocol that I understand is used to distribute the label to determine which LSR is in which port to use which label's protocol. such as Cisco's Ldp,juniper
Features of RPR Technology
RPR is a new MAC layer protocol that optimizes data service transmission in a ring structure. It can adapt to multiple physical layers (such as SDH, Ethernet, and DWDM ), it can effectively transmit data, voice, images, and other business types. It integrates the economic, flexible, and scalable features of the Ethernet technology, while absorbing the advantages of 50 ms fast protection of SDH ring network, it also has technical advantages such as automatic network to
the optical switching structure is introduced. In addition, the fast search technology of Route tables, QoS Assurance, and MPLS network optimization are also being paid more and more attention to the introduction of optical switching in routers.
ASIC Technology
Because manufacturers need to reduce costs, ASIC technology has been widely used in routers. In a vro, to greatly increase the speed, the first thing you don't think of is ASIC. ASIC can be us
Absrtact: Firstly, this paper introduces the expansion of MPLS to optical network, secondly, this paper expounds the application of the traditional electric domain switching technology in the optical domain, and finally analyzes the all-optical Internet solution based on label switching: Multiprotocol wavelength label Switching (mplms), lobs switching based on label Optical burst switch, all optical label packet switching olps.
Key words: Multi-proto
1. Coordinate system:Flash coordinate system and mathematical coordinate system: the X axis is the same, and the y axis is the opposite.[Mathematical coordinate system][Coordinate system in Flash]2. Conversion between Angle and Radian:(1) radians: radians = angle * PI/180;(2) angle: angle = Radian * 180/PI;* The angle is mostly used in. _ rotation.* Radians are mostly used for sin (), cos (), atan ()......3. Sine, cosine, and tangent:1> sine: Math. si
Currently, several new technologies that play a key role in improving the performance of routers mainly include the following: first, more and more functions are implemented in hardware mode, the improvement of CMOS integration technology enables many functions to be implemented on dedicated ic asic chips. The functions originally implemented by software can now be completed by faster hardware and lower costs, the system performance is greatly improved. Second, the distributed processing technol
Absrtact: Firstly, the three stages of MSTP technology development are outlined, then the paper introduces the key technologies of virtual cascade, general frame Regulation, link capacity adjustment mechanism and intelligent adaptation layer in the third generation MSTP technology, and introduces and compares the MPLS and RPR technology of the intelligent adaptation layer.
Key words: Metropolitan area Network, MSTP,
";
i = "1";
while (number (i)
Duplicatemovieclip ("point", "point" add I, 20-(i*2));
Set ("Zsort" add I, I);
i = number (i) +1;
}
Add the following action to frame 2nd:
yangle = Int (/:yangle);
xangle = Int (/:xangle);
i = "1";
while (number (i)
Cosyangle = eval ("/:cos" add Yangle);
Sinyangle = eval ("/:sin" add Yangle);
Cosxangle = eval ("/:cos" add Xangle);
Sinxangle = eval ("/:sin" add Xa
As the network continues to expand, the volume of data traffic is growing, business increasingly complex, so that the existing network overwhelmed, people are increasingly unable to endure the best effort transmission mode.
On the other hand, Internet service provider ispinternet service Providers pay more attention to profit than ever before, the Internet urgently needs to expand on demand bandwidth consumption, fast and convenient route choice, Guaranteed quality of service qosquality of
I. Introduction With the continuous improvement of modern management methods, people's sense of time efficiency has been constantly strengthened. In the past, only people were not heard of their communication methods, affecting interpersonal communication.Multi-Protocol Label Switching MPLS) combines the label-based Layer 2 technology with the layer-3 routing technology, and introduces a connection-oriented mechanism in a connectionless IP address, A
Today we will talk about the establishment of LSP in the MPLS network by the Belkin router. I believe many people do not quite understand what the MPLS network structure is. I will give you a brief introduction below.1. MPLS network structure 1. The so-called MPLS network is the basic unit of the label exchange router
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