Asynchronons transfer mode (ATM) is a communication mode that integrates transmission and exchange. ATM has become a key technology for broadband communication in the 21st century. It has been determined by ITU as a basic transmission method for Broadband Integrated Business digital networks. At the beginning of the 9O era, the development of computer networks and the accelerated commercialization of networ
From doing a large firewall to the home router CPE equipment, the first confusion is these network interfaces, the content is only my record, does not represent correctness.
What is an ATM interface
VPI Virtual path identification
VCI Virtual Path Indicator
VPI and VCI are identifiers that are used to indicate each ATM terminal
ATM interface is a kind of low-
I. data link layer in ATMThe ATM physical layer generally includes the OSI physical layer and the data link layer. features such as the physical media of the OSI physical layer determine the child layer and the transmission collection TC with the same functions as the data link. There are no special physical layer features for ATM. On the contrary, SONET, FDDI, and other transmission systems are used to tra
During the development of IPOA technology, the classic IPOA (traditional lP on ATM), lane lan simulation), and MPOAATM multi-protocol transmission have gradually emerged) IP address switching, CSR cell Switch Router technology), ARIS integrated IP address switching technology), TapSwitching Label Switching Technology), MPLS and other technologies. These IPOA technologies can be divided into two types: overlapping models and integration models.
The int
CSDN A news note that U.S. hackers hacked into Citibank's ATM at 7-11 convenience stores, causing 2 million of billions of dollars in losses. The news did not specifically mention the intrusion path, only that the ATM using window operating system, remote control and Third-party server information. From these points of analysis, it is understood that the ATM in t
Design principles for high-speed network TCP/IP and atm
Introduction to the first chapter
ATM Asynchronous Delivery mode (asynchronous Transfer mode)
IP Internetwork Protocol (Internet Protocol)
QoS Quality (Quality of service)
IDN Integrated Digital Network (integrated Digital Network)
The use of digital computer-controlled switches and digital transmission technology, although still using circuit
1. Today is a lecture on software engineering, which requires us to conduct a demand analysis of a particular system, in which requirements analysis includes performance requirements analysis and functional requirements analysis, this time our team is not so well prepared, for performance analysis did not do a lot of introduction, because we spent the last night of time to make out, And I do ppt, in fact, I do more than PPT, which use case diagram and class diagram are I draw, get me to sleep mo
There are many things worth learning about ATM switches. Here we mainly describe how to improve the flexibility of the open call to improve the flexibility of the ATM switch. The telephone product has always been known for its reliability. One of the reasons is that it supports multiple protocols, different types of voice transmission streams can be transmitted on a single platform.
A new architecture calle
Synchronous Optical Fiber Network (SONET) is an optical fiber transmission standard that focuses on the physical layer in the OSI model structure. Like SDH in the world, SONET was initially designed for the transmission of voice traffic over optical fiber networks. Like the first layer physical layer protocol, SONET is also used to ensure communication between various optical fiber network links. Over time, SONET evolved, including data services-such as frame relay, T1, and OC-3-in terms of fibe
I have been studying c ++ for a while. A friend asked me to help her develop a simulated ATM program two days ago. So I spent one night writing it. In fact, this program is also very simple, however, I think it is useful for people who have just learned c ++, because it can help you better understand the true meaning of object-oriented programming ------- programming based on the real world model. This is the true purpose of learning c ++. It truly un
analog Implementation of an ATM + shopping mall programJob Requirements:
Quota 15000 or Custom
Realize shopping mall, buy things to add shopping cart, call credit card interface Checkout
Can withdraw, handling fee 5%
22nd monthly Billing, 10th monthly repayment date, overdue, according to the total amount owed 5 daily interest
Multi-Account Login support
Support transfer between accounts
Record monthly daily consumptio
I. ATM Physical LayerATM means asynchronous transfer mode ). This mode can be compared with the synchronous T1 line. In line T1, each 125us has a T1 frame generated. This rate is controlled by the main clock. The k time slot of each frame contains 1 byte data from the same source. T1 is synchronized. While ATM does not strictly require that cells come from different sources alternately, and each column of c
Document directory
Key Points
Types of ATM
In this section, we discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using different Windows operating systems for different types of ATMs. Next, we will provide some suggestions to determine whether Windows CE. net, Windows XP embedded, or Windows XP Professional with embedded restrictions are the best operating systems available.Key Points
= Strongly recommended = not recommendedTypes of
[Reprint] Original Source: http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_544a29990100doqn.html
Note: ATM and CDM used by commercial banks in China are mainly produced in Germany and Japan. ATM self-help cash machines are also upgraded from old-fashioned machines to new machines and CDM self-help cash machines to CDT, replace it with the CRS self-help deposit and withdrawal machine!Currently, the most advanced machines in
1 IntroductionMPEG-Ⅱ has been widely used as an international standard for motion images. Digital Video Broadcast (DVB) has used MPEG-Ⅱ as a source format. In many practical applications, including satellite broadcasting, digital cables, and high-definition TV HDTV, MPEG-Ⅱ groups are input to channels through synchronous interfaces of encoder. In the broadband digital communication network, for example, ADSL, FTTC and broadband IDSL convert the MPEG-Ⅱ group into another network transmission grou
1. OverviewThe ATM signal system evolved from the ISDN signal system to adapt to the services provided by the broadband network. It is a new technology used in recent years. The combination of ATM circuit switching and group switching is a connection-oriented network technology, there are corresponding signaling routing rules and address structures, fast speed, large capacity, multiple businesses, strong su
Document directory
Frame Relay
ATM
Virtual circuit switching has been introduced in previous articles, see: http://blog.csdn.net/todd911/article/details/9069447
Here we will introduce the two middle-Wan technology using virtual circuit switching: Frame Relay and ATM.Frame Relay
Frame relay is a virtual circuit wide area network. Designed to meet the new Wan needs in 1980s and 1990s.
Frame Relay has the following features:
1. Work at a high rate
Daily Simulator How to install local APK:
1, on your computer installed every day after the simulator software, your computer desktop will have a day simulator icon, double-click to open every day simulator software.
2, as shown in the following figure, this is the daily simula
Xcode6 simulator path, xcode6 simulator pathAfter the release of Xcode6, there have been many changes and functional changes. I will not repeat them too much here. On WWDC, Apple has already talked about it and there are many articles on the Internet, here we will introduce some small things that are not easy to find, but very important.1. Xcode6 simulator path c
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