processes, one process is Datanode, one is Namenode, the other is SecondarynamedeClient--------Step 1 (RPC communication)----->namenodeDataNode1 DataNode2 DataNode3The server is going to read the file, first he communicates with Namenode, Namenode contains meta data. It checks accordingly, and then it tells the client to look for the Datanode, read and write through the stream, and close the stream when it is finished.Secondarynamenode is a cold backup. It is a backup of the namenode thing, Nam
File encryption and decryption Experiment
[Experiment content]
Use des, AES, and RC2 algorithms to encrypt and decrypt texts, images, audios, videos, and other files.
File encryption and decryption Experiment
[Experiment principle]
Some of the computer's unsuitable private or confidential files are easily stolen and exploited by hackers. The fundamental solution to this problem is to encrypt important files. In practical applications, various encry
. stream_music, 100); the first parameter is the number of sound streams that can be played simultaneously. The second parameter is the sound type, and the third parameter is the sound quality;
2. loadid = soundpool. Load (context, R. Raw. himi_ogg, 1 );
3. Use an instance to call the play method to input the corresponding audio file ID!
The following describes the advantages and disadvantages of two Playback modes:
Using mediaplayer to play audio files has some shortcomings:
For example, high
following is a specific instance query,FileInfoIs a custom data model.
Public ArrayList
QueryAllAudio (final Context context) {if (context = null) {// judge the validity of the input parameter return null;} ArrayList
Audios = new ArrayList
(); ContentResolver resolver = context. getContentResolver (); Cursor cursor = null; try {// query the database. The parameters are (paths, column names to be queried, condition statement
sound when the volume is high.
Dynamic Range control:Similarly, because of the increase of non-linear distortion when the small speaker has a large amplitude, the dynamic amplitude control also changes the low-frequency compensation amplitude based on the volume size. The volume is small, and the low-frequency compensation is much larger, when the volume increases, the low frequency compensation is automatically reduced. This technology also enhances the bass when the volume is low and reduce
Apple. QuickTime is used to save audio and video information. It is now supported by all mainstream computer platforms, including Apple Mac OS and Microsoft Windows 95/98/NT. The quick time file format supports 25-bit color, supports advanced integrated compression technology, provides over 150 video effects, and is equipped with sound devices that are compatible with more than 200 MIDI audios and devices. The new version of QuickTime further extends
Section 8 Change of natural complete half-tone
First, we must declare that the so-called natural, natural, half-tone, change, and change do not involve the natural audio level, change the audio level, and have nothing to do with the natural audio level or change the audio level. Summer is the last roseThere is a relationship between natural sounds, natural semi-audios, changing sounds, and changing half-
of each video frame. Each index has 4 bytes. The lowest bit indicates whether the key frame is used. The remaining 31 bit indicates the frame size.Video data: the number of bytes, which can be calculated by the above index;Four bytes: The data size of the audio frame (because the cbr mode is used, the data size of all audio frames is the same, but the size of the key frame is one byte larger than that of the normal frame)4 Bytes: Total number of audio FramesTotal number of audio frames x 1 byte
way!
Ii. Steps for playing audio in SoundPlayer:
1. new generates an instance; new SoundPool (4, AudioManager. STREAM_MUSIC, 100); the first parameter is the number of sound streams that can be played simultaneously. The second parameter is the sound type, and the third parameter is the sound quality;
2. loadId = soundPool. load (context, R. raw. himi_ogg, 1 );
3. Use an instance to call the play method to input the corresponding audio file id!
The following describes the advantages and disad
describe HDFs in one sentence: The large files of the client are stored in the data blocks of many nodes. Here, there are three keywords : File, node, data block. HDFs is around the three key words designed, we are learning when it is important to seize the three key words to learn.Two. Basic structure of HDFS2.1 NameNode(1) OverviewThe function of Namenode is to manage the file directory structure, accept the user's operation request and be the management data node. The name node maintains two
Namenode saves the file system's metadata in a different file on the local disk, with the most important two files being fsimage and edits. The fsimage contains a full snapshot of the file system metadata, and edits only contains incremental changes to the metadata.After the Namenode is started, the fsimage is loaded directly into RAM, and the edits increment cha
download blk_1, and then go H0 download blk_2, if H0 of blk_2 damaged (how to judge the damage? Checksum mechanism), Then according to the router's nearest principle to H2 download blk_2, and so on, to download this file."How the Namenode works "Namenode is the management node for the entire file system. It maintains a file directory tree for the entire file system, meta-information for the file/directory, and a list of data blocks for each file (element basis). Receives the user's action reque
the datanode block, and the files cannot be seen through the Linux Shell. Only the blocks can be seen. HDFS can be described in one sentence:Store large client files in data blocks of many nodes. Here, three keywords are displayed: file, node, and data block. HDFS is designed around these three keywords. When learning, we must also grasp these three keywords for learning.
III. Basic Structure of HDFS namenode
1. Role
Namenode is used to manage the file directory structure and receive user op
# VML);} w \: * {behavior: URL (# default # VML );}. shape {behavior: URL (# default # VML );}
Nn ha with shared storage and Linux ha
1) shared and non-shared storage of NN metadata
Active and standby can both share storage (such as NFS) or active can send edits stream to standby (just like the implementation of backupnode in 0.21 ). Some of the considerations are as follows:
I. shared storage becomes a single point of failure and therefore requir
. The previous set of data is static, is stored on the disk, through the fsimage and edits files to maintain, the latter set of data is dynamic, not persisted to the disk, each time the cluster starts, it will automatically establish this information, it is generally placed in memory.So he is the management node for the entire file system. It maintains a file directory tree for the entire file system, meta-information for the file/directory, and a lis
First, consider the structure of HDFS, such as:For example, in the HDFs architecture, Namenode is responsible for managing metadata information, and Datanode's responsibility is to store the data, so what is the role of Secondarynamenode?In fact, Secondarynamenode is a solution to the hadoop1.x in HDFs ha, let's look at the process of secondarynamenode work, such as:1.Namenode manages the metadata information, the metadata information is periodically brushed to disk, two of which are
, Secondarynamenode does not accept or record any real-time data changes, but it communicates with Namenode in order to periodically save a snapshot of the HDFs metadata. Because the Namenode is a single point, the Namenode downtime and data loss can be minimized with the Secondarynamenode snapshot feature. At the same time, if a problem occurs with Namenode, Secondarynamenode can be used as a standby namenode in a timely manner. 3.1 namenode is as follows: ${dfs.name.dir}/current/version/
1, beginners meet the name of Secondarynamenode think that the Namenode is a backup of the other, or that they are the same. Essentially, it is a snapshot of Namenode, depending on the value set in configuration to determine how much time periodically to SPAP Namenode, and to record namenode and other data in metadata.
2, if namenode damaged or lost, unable to start Hadoop at this time will be manually to intervene to restore the snapshot in the Secondarynamenode state, which means that the clus
1, the beginner meets the name to think that the Secondarynamenode is the Namenode backup other, or thinks they are the same. In essence, it is a snapshot of Namenode, depending on the value set in the configuration to determine how much time periodically to SPAP Namenode, record metadata and other data in Namenode.
2, if namenode damaged or lost, unable to start Hadoop at this point will be manually to intervene to restore the state of the snapshot in Secondarynamenode, which means that the clu
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