avalanche mitigation

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Reading Notes for large-scale Web Services

the infrastructure. The current web changes are too fast, and the response will be eliminated if the response is too slow. Cloud Features: Low Price, excellent scalability (maximum advantage ). Its requirements must comply with cloud service rules. Its Io performance is poor and memory expansion is limited. Cloud services are not under your full control. Self-advanced infrastructure: 1 flexible hardware configuration. 2. flexible response to services 3. Bottlenecks can be controlled. Th

Large website Optimization-memcache technology, Optimization-memcache Technology

, the cache data basically becomes invalid because the divisor has changed. Not strict formula. hit rate = Retrieved Data/total number 1/N indicates the number of serversThe problem is that when memcache goes down, the cache data becomes invalid, and the pressure on MySQL increases sharply,At this time, MySQL will go down, and then restart MySQL. MySQL will go down again in a short period of time, and then a little delay (a part of the cache has been re-established ), downtime. Over time, MySQL

Cryptography introduction (1)

on it .)Metrics There are many indicators for judging whether an encryption algorithm is good or bad. Besides implementation details, there are at least two indicators worth understanding:1. avalanche effectThe so-called avalanche effect means that even if the plaintext and key only change by 1 bit, the ciphertext generated will be greatly changed. This obviously helps to resist various differential analys

Nietzsche's Poetry election

Melancholy Melancholy, please do not blame me,I sharpen my goose brush to praise you,I lowered my head to tenggai,Sit on the tree Pier as a hermit and sing to you.You often see me, and there were many times yesterday,Sitting in the hot sunshine of the morning:The Condor sent a greedy cry to the valley,It dreamed of the rotten corpse on the dead pile. You have made a mistake, even though IRest on my block, like a mummy!You don't see my eyes, it's still full of joy,In turn, proud and proud.Altho

Large-scale concurrency of web systems--e-commerce seconds kill and snapping

result must be a big traffic jam. (5 lanes suddenly become 4 lanes of feeling)In the same vein, within a single second, the 20*500 available connection process is in full workload, but there are still 10,000 new requests, no connection process available, the system falls into an abnormal state is also expected within.In fact, in the normal non-high concurrency of the business scenario, there is a similar situation, a business request interface problems, response time is very slow, the entire We

How to create a small and refined e-commerce website architecture?

business of the concurrency and QPS.5) Answer the first two questions    Required machines = Peak qps/single-machine limit QPSWell, the above has got the peak QPS is 5000, the single-machine limit QPS is 1000, the online deployment of 3 servers: Can the server withstand it? ---peak 5000, stand-alone 1000, 3 units on line, can't carry How many machines do I need to add if I can't carry it? 2 additional units, 1 units in advance, to 3 sets of insurance 3 SummaryIt is important t

Consistent hashing algorithm-balance-Virtual node

create an "avalanche" situation, the C node due to bear the B-node data, so the C node load will be high, C node is easy to go down, so in turn, so that the entire cluster is hung.To this end, the concept of "virtual node" is introduced: that is, there are many "virtual nodes" in this ring, the storage of data is to find a virtual node in the clockwise direction of the ring, each virtual node will be associated to a real node , as used:The figure of

Java Advanced Interview Impressions

specifications are mainly table structure, field naming, redundancy design, sub-database sub-table, naming conventions, annotations and the likeDatabase optimization is complex, there are index optimization, index usage scenarios, index invalidation scenarios, index creation note points, index types, and if the data structure is good, you will be asked to say B + Tree related operations. Slow log query analysis, sub-database sub-table.Index may be alone to ask, there is a lot of content, it is

The advantages of the Go language (Oschina discussion)

memory consumption problem with the HTTP layer Go program. Because the HTTP layer is primarily used to maintain the user's access requests, the data in each request consumes a certain amount of memory, and when a large number of users access it, the memory usage is increased. When memory consumption reaches a certain level (50%), the GC mechanism in GO is getting slower, but there will still be a large number of users to access, resulting in an "avalanche

Aspnetcore Redis for distributed caching

describes the approximate role of the cache.The cache is mainly for the infrequently changed and access to a large amount of data, the DB database can be understood as data only cured or only to read the data often changed, I did not draw set operation, is to deliberately explain that the existence of the cache can be used as a temporary database, We can synchronize the cache and the data in the database by the way of timed tasks, and the benefit is that we can transfer the pressure of the data

MD5 algorithm Research (2)

cascaded by a, B, C, and D. When you implement the MD5 algorithm as I said above, you can use the following information to make a simple test of your program to see if there are errors in the program. MD5 ("") = d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e MD5 ("a") = 0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661 MD5 ("abc") = 900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72 MD5 ("message digest") = F96b697d7cb7938d525a2f31aaf161d0 MD5 ("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz") = c3fcd3d76192e4007dfb496cca67e13b MD5 ("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

Configuring IPSEC-Routers to PIX Firewalls

This document describes the IPSec configuration between the router and the Cisco firewall. The traffic between the headquarters and the branch office uses the private IP address, when the branch's local area network user accesses the Internet, needs to carry on the address conversion. Network topology Configuration Define the traffic to the router: Access-list IPSec permit IP 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.2.2.0 255.255.255.0 !---traffic to the router does not address conversion Access-list Nonat Per

Spring cloud------Hystrix fusing mechanism

The fusing mechanism in the spring Cloud microservices architecture is an essential function point. Let's look at what a fuse is and how it is produced.first, the cause of the fuse generation Avalanche effect: A process by which a service provider's unavailability results in the unavailability of the services caller and will not be available for gradual amplification.For example, we go to a service, found that the service collapsed, and then we have b

Summary of coping methods for large flow and high concurrency

, both the monitoring and the transaction are automatically purged. Of course the Exec,discard,unwatch command clears all the monitoring in the connection.Cache Avalanche, cache traversal, cache concurrency, cache warming, cache algorithmCache avalanche: Either the data is not loaded into the cache, or the cache is invalidated at the same time, causing all requests to look up the database, causing the datab

Memcache and Redis Review summary

: Add a key replace update set If one does not exist add if existing then update delete Delete a key get Gets the value of a specified key prepend append stats in front of a value to view the memcache status flush_all emptying all the memcache insideMemcache distributed: Memcache is a high performance, open source, distributed cache system. Due to the limited capacity of a single memcache service, multiple memcache can be used to complete the service at this

In-depth research on the ROP Load Analysis

again to detect their features. The most common feature is the Heap Spray mode. 0x0c0c0c0c is the most well-known. Of course, there are also some other modes that can be used for Heap Spray.0x02 mitigation In this article, we mainly focus on the analysis of the ROP load, so we will mainly discuss the stack compaction detection technology. Most vulnerabilities are exploited in the following stages:Attackers can inject loads (Nopsled + ROP payload + s

JSON hijacking (JavaScript hijacking) Details

. Note that this attack does not work on IE 8 which will tell you that _ defineSetter _ is not a valid method. Last I checked, itDoesWork on Chrome and Firefox. The mitigation is simple. either never send JSON arrays OR always require an http post to get that data (Response t in the case of non-sensitive data in which case you probably don't care ). for example, with ASP. net mvc, you cocould use the AcceptVerbsAttribute to enforce this like so: [Auth

Go to "continuous deployment"

to solve the "last mile" problem. After the first three iterations (the iteration time is one week), cruise starts to use it as its own continuous Integration Server (that is, the UAT environment ). Let's make it in The UAT EnvironmentAfter two weeks of operation, no problem was found. It indicates that the version is relatively stable and is deployed to the "production" environment. Since then, with the increase of users, many people think that the deployment has failed.The risk of continuous

You can run the SP2 installer Install. vbs from a remote server.

://www.microsoft.com/technet/scriptcenter/solutions/appcompat.msxp Install. vbs corresponds to install. cmd, but some new features are added; install. cmd is one of the additional scripts described in "Appendix" in Application Compatibility Testing and Mitigation Guide for Windows XP Service Pack 2 (Windows XP Service Pack 2 Application Compatibility test and Mitigation Guide. You can download the Windows I

Dancing with bears (II)-Why risk management

Correct attitude towards risk management: It is used to take risks, not to escape, without any risks!Several key concepts: 1. Risks: events that may cause poor project results in the future; bad results themselves.2. Differences between risks and problems: risks are non-existing problems, and problems are real risks.3. Risk conversion: The occurrence of risks.4. Conversion indicator: basis for judging whether risks have been converted or are being converted5. Risk

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