In the CSDN Community Support Section, I often see people asking why credits cannot be downloaded, and such problems emerge one after another. The points system descriptions on the Forum are scattered and difficult to find, in order to help new registered users quickly learn about the points rules of the forum, and to reduce repeated replies from Community Support Team administrators, the Administrator has made some adjustments and supplements at any
keywords.
Assume that the course selection relation table is selectcourse (student ID, name, age, course name, score, credits), and the keywords are combined keywords (student ID, course name). If the following determining relation exists:
(Student ID, course name) → (name, age, score, credits)
This database table does not meet the second paradigm because of the following decision relationships:
(Course na
combination of keywords.
Example:
Assume that the course selection relation table is selectcourse (student ID, name, age, course name, score, and credits), and the keywords are combined keywords (student ID, course name), because the following deciding relation exists:(Student ID, course name) → (name, age, score, credits)
This database table does not meet the second paradigm because of the following decis
course selection relation table is selectcourse (student ID, name, age, course name, score, and credits), and the keywords are combined keywords (student ID, course name), because the following deciding relation exists:(Student ID, course name) → (name, age, score, credits)This database table does not meet the second paradigm because of the following decision relationships:(Course name) → (
keywords determine non-Keyword fields ), that is, all non-Keyword fields depend entirely on any set of candidate keywords.
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Assume that the course selection relation table is selectcourse (student ID, name, age, course name, score, and credits), and the keywords are combined keywords (student ID, course name), because the following deciding relation exists:
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(Student ID, course
, course name, score, and credits), and the keywords are combined keywords (student ID, course name), because the following deciding relation exists:
(Student ID, course name) → (name, age, score, credits)
This database table does not meet the second paradigm because of the following decision relationships:
(Course name) → (credits)
(Student ID) → (name, age)
Tha
unique, each employee can be uniquely distinguished.
In short, the second Paradigm (2NF) is that non-primary attributes fully depend on primary keywords.
Full dependency is an attribute that cannot depend only on A part of the primary keyword (with function dependency W → A, if XW exists, X → A is true, so w→a is A local dependency; otherwise, w→a is A full function dependency ). If this attribute exists, this part of the attribute and the primary keyword should be separated to form a new obje
the composite keywords determine non-Keyword fields ), that is, all non-Keyword fields depend entirely on any set of candidate keywords.
Assume that the course selection relation table is selectcourse (student ID, name, age, course name, score, and credits), and the keywords are combined keywords (student ID, course name), because the following deciding relation exists:(Student ID, course name) → (name, age, score,
paradigm:
Field 1 Field 2 Field 3 field 4
Such database tables do not conform to the first paradigm:
Field 1 Field 2 Field 3 field 4Field 3.1 field 3.2
Obviously, in any current Relational Database Management System (DBMS), dummies cannot make databases that do not conform to the first paradigm, because these DBMS do not allow you to divide one or more columns of a database table into two or more columns. Therefore, it is impossible for you to design a database that does not conform to the firs
paradigm: field 1 Field 2 Field 3 field 4 field 3.1 field 3.2 obviously, in any current Relational Database Management System (DBMS), it is impossible for a fool to make a database that does not conform to the first paradigm, because these DBMS do not allow you to divide one or more columns of a database table into two or more columns. Therefore, it is impossible for you to design a database that does not conform to the first paradigm in the existing DBMS.2nf ): the database table does not have
fields ), that is, all non-Keyword fields depend entirely on any set of candidate keywords.
Assume that the course selection relation table is SS (student ID, name, age, course name, score, and credits), and the keywords are combined keywords (student ID, course name), because the following decides the relation:
(Student ID, course name) → (name, age, score, credits)
This database table does not m
-called complete dependency refers to the inability to exist only dependent on the main key part of the attribute (with function dependent w→a, if there is XW, there are x→a, then called W→a is local dependence, otherwise said W→a is a complete function dependency). If present, then this part of the attribute and the primary key should be separated to form a new entity, a one-to-many relationship between the new entity and the original entity.
Suppose the elective relationship table is Selectcou
employee can be uniquely differentiated.
In short, the second paradigm (2NF) is completely dependent on the primary key for the non primary attribute.
The so-called complete dependency refers to the inability to exist only dependent on the main key part of the attribute (with function dependent w→a, if there is XW, there are x→a, then called W→a is local dependence, otherwise said W→a is a complete function dependency). If present, then this part of the attribute and the primary key should be
, Credit number is not NULL, Score Number ) This design conforms to the first paradigm but does not conform to the second paradigm because the program has the following problems Insert into Student_course (Stuid, Stuname, CNAME, credits, score) VALUES (1, ' Zhang San ', ' Java ', 3, 80); Insert into Student_course (Stuid, Stuname, CNAME, credits, score) VALUES (2, ' John Doe ', ' Java ', 3, 90); Insert into
the home phone number, mobile phone number, office phone number, extension number, and dormitory phone number.
(2) 2nf)The rule conforms to the first paradigm, and there is no primary key function that determines other attributes, that is, other attributes outside the primary key are completely dependent on the primary key.Assume that the course selection relation table is selectcourse (student ID, name, age, course name, score, and credits), and the
third paradigm (3nf), otherwise there will be a large amount of data redundancy. In short, the third paradigm is that attributes do not depend on other non-primary attributes.
Ii. Analysis of paradigm application examples the following uses a school's student system as an example to illustrate the application of these paradigms. First, the first paradigm (1nf): the fields in the database table are single attributes and cannot be divided. This single attribute is composed of basic types, in
In the previous article, you have learned how to implement a table inheritance for each hierarchy.In this section, you will learn the advanced features that you can take advantage of when you develop an ASP. NET Web application using entity Framework Code first.In this section you'll reuse the pages you've created before, and then you'll need to create a new page and use the original SQL to bulk update all course credits in the database.watermark/2/te
), which can be called the overwrite function with the same name. It is not possible to achieve run-time polymorphism.
2, through virtual function to achieve polymorphismHow does virtual function achieve polymorphism? See below for 2 examples.① "Example 8.6" calculates credits. Graduate classes can be derived from undergraduates, but their respective algorithms for converting from a course number to a study score are different, and undergraduates
name, score, credit), keyword for the combination of keywords (study number, course name), namely (school number, course name) → (name, age, score, credits). At the same time there is a connection:(course name) → (credits)(school number) → (name, age)For this table selectcourse, it is assumed that a new course will be opened and no one has yet been enrolled. Thus, the course name and
, name, age, course name, score, credit), keyword for the combination of keywords (study number, course name), namely (school number, course name) → (name, age, score, credits). At the same time there is a connection: (course name) → (credits) (school number) → (name, age) For this table selectcourse, it is assumed that a new course will be opened and no one has yet been enrolled. Thus, the course name a
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