basic unix commands

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Basic UNIX knowledge programs and processes

I. Procedures A program (program) is an executable file stored on a disk and in a directory. Use one of the Six exec functions to read the program into the memory and execute the program.2. Process and process ID The execution instance of a program is called a process ). Some operating systems use tasks to indicate programs being executed. UNIX ensures that each process has a unique digital identifier called process ID ). The process ID is always a no

Learn Basic Linux commands: df commands and du commands

Learn about basic Linux commands: df commands and du commands-general Linux technology-Linux technology and application information. For more information, see the following. Df command This interface is used to view the status information of the Linux File System and display the capacity, used, unused, and mount point

There are five basic I/O models in UNIX:

Reuse Model. Figure 3 I/O multiplexing Model We block select calls and wait for the datagram socket to be readable. When select returns the socket readable condition, we call recvfrom to copy the datagram to the application cache.Comparing Figure 3 with figure 1 does not seem to show any superiority. In fact, because select is used, this system is required to be called rather than once. It seems that there is a little difference in the change, but the benefit of select is that we can wait for

APUE Reading Notes Chapter 2 Basic UNIX knowledge

APUE Reading Notes Chapter 2 Basic UNIX knowledgeIntroductionUNIX ArchitectureKernel, system call, {public function library, shell, application} kernel: strictly speaking, the operating system can be defined as a software, which controls computer hardware resources, provides a running environment. (Relatively small, at the core of the Environment) System Call: the kernel interface. The public function libra

Five Basic I/O models in UNIX

Five Basic I/O models in UNIX: 1. Block I/O2. Non-blocking I/O3. I/O multiplexing (select and poll)4. Signal-driven I/O (sigio)5. asynchronous I/O (posix.1 AIO _ series functions) An input operation in UNIX generally has two different stages:1. Wait for the data to be ready.2. Copy data from the kernel to the process.For input operations on a sockt, the first

1, "UNIX environment Advanced Programming" with the mind--basic knowledge

library file, in order: (ROOT)/lib->/lib->/usr/lib->/usr/local/Libcflags=-ansi-i$ (ROOT)/include-wall-dlinux-D_gnu_source $ (EXTRA) Ranlib=EchoAR=arAWK=awkLibapue=$ (ROOT)/lib/libapue.a# Common temp files to delete from each directory. Tempfiles=core core.* *.o temp.* *.out2. Complete the code in the self-built working directoryCopy the codebase to your own directory (MYAPUE)Building the first chapter code catalog$mkdir CH1$CD CH1Then copy the apue.3e makefile to CH1, remove the values that nee

Mathematical method of thinking-the basic technology of Distributed Computing-linux/unix (3)

/pytest.py/home/myhaspl/pypy-2.3.1-src/dotviewer/graphparse.py/home/myhaspl/pypy-2.3.1-src/dotviewer/__init__.py/home/myhaspl/pypy-2.3.1-src/dotviewer/graphclient.py/home/myhaspl/pypy-2.3.1-src/dotviewer/msgstruct.py/home/myhaspl/pypy-2.3.1-src/dotviewer/graphpage.py/home/myhaspl/pypy-2.3.1-src/dotviewer/graphserver.py/home/myhaspl/pypy-2.3.1-src/dotviewer/dotviewer.py.........................Copy files-bash-4.2$ CP mypylist MYL1Move files (You can also change the file name)-bash-4.2$ MV Myl1 MY

The road to mathematics-the basic technology of Distributed Computing-linux/unix (5)

Shell command-line arguments-bash-4.2$ Cat test1.sh#!/bin/shecho "$"echo "$"echo "$"-bash-4.2$./test1.sh a b C./test1.shAB-bash-4.2$This blog all content is original, if reproduced please indicate sourcehttp://blog.csdn.net/myhaspl/Show all command line arguments-bash-4.2$ Cat test1.sh#!/bin/shUntil [-Z "$"]Doecho "$"ShiftDone-bash-4.2$./test1.sh a b c d E FABCDEF-bash-4.2$ Cat test1.sh#!/bin/shIndex=1For Myarg in $*Doecho "no# $index = $myarg"Let "Index+=1"Done-bash-4.2$./test1.sh a b c d E FNo

The road to mathematics-the basic technology of Distributed Computing-linux/unix (3)

-rw-r--. 3 MYHASPL myhaspl 357304 September 08:55 mypylist1-rw-rw-r--. 3 MYHASPL myhaspl 357304 September 08:55 mypylist2-rw-rw-r--. 1 myhaspl myhaspl 31954 September 18:02 MyseDrwxr-xr-x. 8 MYHASPL myhaspl 4096 September 10:39 numpyDRWXR-----. 3 MYHASPL myhaspl 18 September 16:21. PKIDrwxrwxr-x. Root root 4096 September 16:25 pypy-2.3.1-src-rw-rw-r--. 1 myhaspl myhaspl 357304 September 17:57 SEYou can see that the number of hard links in Mypylist is increasingCreate soft links that can span dif

Basic knowledge: Installation of oracle9i under Hp-unix ____oracle

basic knowledge: Installation of oracle9i under Hp-unix one. Work as root user1. Configuring Kernel ParametersLog in with root user#sam access to System Administrator ManagerIn which select kernel configuration, enter later in the selection configurable parametersModify the following parametersMaxdsiz 1073741824Maxdsiz_64 2147483648Maxssiz 134217728Maxssiz_64 1073741824Maxusers 1000Nproc 20+8*m

Distributed memcached Learning (2) & mdash; Basic memcached commands and basic memcached commands

Distributed memcached Learning (2) -- Basic memcached commands and basic memcached commands The above section describes how to compile and log on to memcahed in linux. The following describes how to use the basic memcahed command

Basic MySQL commands and basic mysql commands

Basic MySQL commands and basic mysql commands SQL Statement Mysql version: For mysql-5.6.36 version1.1 Common commands # View database mysql> show databases; show databases like '% pres %'; # fuzzy query # View table mysql> use xzymysql> show tables; # view permissions show

The road to mathematics-the basic technology of Distributed Computing-linux/unix (4)

from the cursor forwardFx,tx,fx,txFind characters in current lineFind Replacement Examples::S/search/replace:S/if/sinceReplace the next "If" with "Since":%s/if/sinceReplace All "If" with "Since"Word boundaries:Specify word boundaries:\And\>Such as:/\Match toDStart with an arbitrary lowercase letter in the middle toAnEnd ofWords/\$[0-9]*\. [0-9] [0-9]Match Lookup$XX ... x.xxThat's the number, and there's only two little bits.Number ofCommon editing commands:AIAfter the cursor is inserted,Insert

Basic linux commands and basic linux commands

Basic linux commands and basic linux commands Shutdown-h now shut down immediately Shutdown-r now restart the computer Reboot now restarts the computer Logout user logout Vi editor usage: 1) vi file name 2) Enter I to enter the command mode] 3) Enter esc to Enter command mode] 4) input: [wq indicates exit and keep q! E

Oracle table Space Basic commands, modifying the data table structure basic commands

Table Space Basic Commands--Create TABLE space initialization size 10M auto grow 5M max 50MCreate tablespace Duan datafile ' F:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\orcl\duan.dbf ' size 10MAutoextend on next 5M maxsize 50M;--Querying table space for address and space namesSelect File_name,tablespace_name from Dba_data_files order by file_name;--Create a multiple tablespace containing two data filesCreate tablespac

[Shell] basic Shell functions: Historical commands & alias, basic shell functions

users from damaging files or accidentally exiting, and notifying users of job completion.Shell can also be used as an explanatory programming language. A shell program (also called a shell script) is composed of a column of commands in the file. The shell program is generated in the editor (the script can also be directly input on the command line ). They are composed of UNIX

MySQL basic commands and the use of MYSQLADMIN commands

Tags: mysql basic command and use of the Mysqladmin commandMysql --user,-u --host,-H --password,-P --port --protocol --database Database,-DMySQL Batch processing mode[Email protected] ~]# Vim/test.sqlCreate DATABASE TestDB;CREATE TABLE testdb.tb1 (ID int,name CHAR (20))[[email protected] ~]# MySQLmysql> \. /test.sqlQuery OK, 1 row affected (0.09 sec)Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.29 sec)mysql> drop database TestDB; #删除Query OK, 1 row affected (0.25 sec)

JSP basic syntax, 3 Compilation commands, 7 Action commands, 9 built-in objects

JSP basic syntax, 3 Compilation commands, 7 Action commands, 9 built-in objectsI. jsp Overview JSPIs the abbreviation of java server page, which is essentially a simplified servlet and a dynamic web page technical standard. Jsp pages are embedded in java segments in HTML pages. applications developed using jsp can be used across platforms.Ii. jsp

Basic Search commands and information in Linux, and query commands in linux

Basic Search commands and information in Linux, and query commands in linux Searching for commands and hardware information is the most common operation for daily system management and maintenance. Next we will make a brief comparison of the Basic Search

Common MySql commands and basic mysql commands

Common MySql commands and basic mysql commands Common MySQL database commands 1. MySQL Common commands Create database name; create a database Use databasename; select database Drop database name directly deletes the database, no reminder Show tables; displays tables Descri

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