Before we learned the binary search tree, we found that in some cases its height is not very uniform, and sometimes degenerate into a long chain, so we refer to some "balanced" two-fork search tree. The red and black tree is a "balanced" two-fork search tree, which ensures that in the worst case, the time complexity of the basic dynamic set operation is O (NLGN) by attaching some constraints on the color bit and path at each node. The following summar
Red and black TreesThe definition of a red-black tree (RBT): It is either an empty tree or a two-fork search tree with a bit of nature:1. The node is not red or black.2. The root node is black.3. All null junctions are called leaf nodes, and the color is considered black . 4
the nature and definition of red-black tree
The Red-black tree (Red-black) is a two-fork lookup tree that satisfies the following properties:
1. Each node is either red or black.
2. The root node is black.
3. All leaf nodes are black
1. OverviewRed black tree is a self-balancing binary lookup tree, similar to the red black tree and the AVL tree, which maintains the balance of the binary lookup tree with specific actions when inserting and deleting operations, resulting in higher lookup performance.Although it is complex, its worst-case run time is also very good, and is efficient in practice: it can be found, inserted and deleted in O (
Before we learn binary search tree when hair now in some cases its height is not very uniform, and sometimes degenerate into a long chain, so we quoted some "balanced" two-fork search tree. The red and black tree is a "balanced" two-fork search tree, which ensures that in the worst case, the time complexity of the basic dynamic set operation is O (NLGN) by attaching the color bits and paths on each node. The following summarizes the nature of the red
http://cmsblogs.com/?p=1013 original source.TreeMap implementation is the implementation of red-black tree algorithm, so to understand the treemap must have a certain understanding of red and black trees, in fact, the name of this blog is called: According to the red-black tree algorithm to analyze the implementation of TREEMAP, But it's better to be consistent w
Small black skirt System Marketing mode customization development find Chenyang 150-1315-1740 (Electric/Micro)Small black skirt pattern development small black skirt system development small black skirt custom development small black skirt app develop small
A red-black tree is a two-prong search tree with color attributes for each node, with a color of red or black. In addition to the general requirements of the binary search tree, we have added the following additional requirements for any valid red-black tree:Nature 1. The nodes are red or black.Nature 2. The root is black.Nature 3. All leaves are
First, the problem descriptionImplement two of the 3 types of trees: red-black, AVL, treapSecond, the principle of the algorithm(1) Red and black treesA red-black tree is a binary lookup tree, but adds a storage bit to each node that represents the color of the node, which can be red or black. The red and
Author: July January 9, 2011
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Reference:I. The Art of Computer Programming Volume III. Introduction to Algorithms, Second EditionIII. The Annotated STL SourcesIV. WikipediaV, Algorithms In C Third Edition
VI. My first three articles on the red and black trees:
Article 1: teach you a thorough understanding of the red and black trees:
Http://www.bkjia.com/kf/201104/87322.html
Arti
OverviewAbout the basic knowledge of red and black trees in the previous article has been introduced, want to learn more about red and black tree can refer to the article "Data structure-red black tree", here is only simple to nginx in the red and black tree source of the analysis, Nginx red and
Http://www.cnblogs.com/yangecnu/p/3627386.htmlThe previous article introduced the 2-3 lookup tree, you can see that the 2-3 find tree can ensure that after inserting elements can maintain the balance of the tree, the worst case is all the child nodes are 2-node, the height of the tree is LGN, thus guaranteeing the worst case of time complexity. However, 2-3 trees are more complex to implement, this paper introduces a simple implementation of 2-3 tree data structure, that is, red-
The previous article introduced the 2-3 lookup tree, you can see that the 2-3 find tree can ensure that after inserting elements can maintain the balance of the tree, the worst case is all the child nodes are 2-node, the height of the tree is LGN, thus guaranteeing the worst case of time complexity. However, 2-3 trees are more complex to implement, this paper introduces a simple implementation of 2-3 tree data structure, that is, red-black trees (red-
subtree of the parent node of P.(3) If the left and right subtrees of the deleted node p are not empty, there are two ways:
Set PL to the left or right child node of P's parent node Q (depending on p is the left and right child node of its parent node Q), set PR to the right child node of the middle order forward node s of the P node (s is the most right node of PL, which is the largest node in the PL subtree).
In order to replace the point of P node with the pre-order or successor
Delete operations are more complex than inserts. First, let's look at some of the characteristics of red and black trees. These are my random list, for everyone's reference.1, the red node Father black child must be black. (Nil is a black node)2, single branch node, can only be bla
The two-fork search tree is described earlier, and he has no problem with the efficiency of finding and inserting in most cases, but he is less efficient in the worst case. The data structure of the balanced lookup tree introduced in this article and later in this article ensures that the LGN efficiency can be achieved in the worst case, and we need to make sure that the tree remains in equilibrium after the insert is complete, which is the Balanced search tree. In a tree with n nodes, we want t
1. Red and black Tree natureA red-black tree is a self-balancing binary lookup tree (BST) in which each node adheres to the following rules:Property 1. The node is red or blackNature 2. The root node is blackNature 3. All leaves are black (leaves are nil nodes)Nature 4. If a node is red, its two sons are black. (That i
Color is empty, empty is colorwhen it comes to black and white, we will come up with a lot of classic masterpieces from history. Yes, the beginning of the invention of photography, like the film, is black and white, how many pioneers, and left countless works of the most popular. Although today's technology rapid, anyone can pick up the camera to take a colorful picture, but
Red and black tree Insert and Delete nodes full demoJuly, Saturnman.Date: March 28, 2011.Source:Http://blog.csdn.net/v_JULY_v.Disclaimer: All rights reserved, infringement must be traced.-----------------------------------Introduction:At present, the domestic book market, or online explanation of the red and black tree data level is not clear, confusion, not a complete and unified exposition. And I red
The red-black tree is Another variant of the AVL tree, and he can also maintain a sense of balance in the process of dynamic change, and the worst case scenario for a red-black tree is only the complexity of $o\left (\log n \right) $ , and below we will see that For insertion we have another implementation method that is easier than the AVL tree, not recursive. before we talk about technical details , we
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