target can send data to the gateway, but cannot receive any data from the gateway, the target can view ARP-a without any problems 。
4. Detect nodes in hybrid mode through ARP
In the hybrid mode, the NIC performs packet filtering differently from the normal mode. In the normal mode, only packets with local addresses or broadcast (multicast, etc.) are available) these packets will be submitted to the system core by the Network Adapter. Otherwise, these
table. The results are as follows:
0 nclogin (NC logon Mode)
1. login Login (CMD logon Mode)
2 graphviewlogin (Chart observation logon mode)
3 graphctrlogin (the word cannot be found)
4 filetranslogin (File Transfer Mode logon Mode)
5 (meaningless)
6 (meaningless)
Now we know that these garbled characters are encrypted logon control symbols.
The following table lists the ASCII passwords.
Encrypt: HQ "* 5 oadul; @ F! O. '> VG: eb9 ~ % # X?] XD} AJ [rygsn Decrypt :! "# $ % '() * +,-./0123456789:
Communication network technology is a technology for planning, designing, constructing and maintaining networks. To build and maintain a communication network well, you must understand the structures, interfaces, protocols, and technical indicators of various types of communication networks, and understand the relationships and connections between various communication networks,
In our real life, many complex systems can be modeled as a complex network for analysis, such as common power networks, aviation networks, traffic networks, computer networks, social networks, and so on. Complex network is not only a form of data, but also a means of scientific research. Research on complex networks has received extensive attention and research, especially as various online social platforms
provider, or simply agree with the comments of JS on network products.
Instance 1: measure the bandwidth between any two nodes in the network.
Task Description: some people in the LAN often reflect the slow network speed. How can we determine the connection speed of the two computers in the network? If you use
be able to answer the corresponding email server address, that is, support.my.com and support2.my.com.
Hands-on exercises
1. Dangerous network commandsThe development of the Internet makes security a problem that cannot be ignored. Finger, FTP, RCP, and telnet are inherently insecure because they transmit passwords and data in plaintext over the network, the sniffer
Protocol attack and denial-of-service attack are the attack methods used by hackers, but with the rapid development of network technology, the attack behavior is changeable and new technologies emerge. The following will explain the network sniffer and buffer overflow attack principle and preventive measures.1 and the precautionary measures against
Introduction
The author was fortunate to participate in the overall project design of the third generation mobile communication technology test network of the Ministry of Information Industry and the design work of the Beijing Area Test Network project. 3G test Network adopts WCDMA R99, CDMA2000 1X, TD-SCDMA three kinds of technology construction. When consideri
slow and sometimes interrupted due to timeout. The host can connect to the Internet, but the network speed is slow. It takes a long time to open a webpage. Network faults are so embarrassing that a friend is not a full-time IT administrator and cannot help me at the moment.
First, I use the ping command on a host to test the connectivity of the Gateway. Enter the command "ping 192.168.2.1-n 1000" to send 1
this way, even if an illegal user knows the management password, the user cannot intrude into the account because the IP address is unauthorized. In my personal experience, the Intranet can control access permissions by dividing VLAN Virtual LAN, while the Internet needs to use the ACL Access Control List to precisely assign authorization. (5)
Five sins: Management Culture
The security defect of management culture is the most common problem in small and medium-sized enterprises. Most
cmd, which is our final goal. The rest is that we use our laptop to connect the SSID to the demonalex wireless network, then fill in the key we learned to crack Changyou network.
In fact, in addition to this, there are still a lot of software that can crack the WEP encryption mode: Kismet, a super wireless sniffer; GFI firewall ARD, a commercial
) sent to the local machine are transmitted to the upper-Layer Program. All other packets are discarded. To put it simply, the hybrid mode means that the network card can accept all the data streams that pass through it, no matter what format or address. In fact, after the computer receives the data packet, the network layer determines whether it is submitted to the upper layer (transport layer), discarded,
In the quality system of computer networks, network management is one of the key links. Just as a manager is important to the life of a big family, the quality of network management will directly affect the quality of network operation. So, how can we choose the appropriate network management system and
address so that the data can be tracked, which may be exploited by unexpected motives. For example, you only need to know the MAC address of a machine, and the network sniffer can track which machines and when to communicate with the machine.
Network sniffer data is easy to collect, Because regardless of the
Network Packet analyzer is a network analysis program that helps network administrators capture and interactively browse data packets transmitted over the network and analyze data packet information. Five Best Network Packet Analysis tools are provided, as shown below:
1. Wi
domain name and answers the corresponding IP address according to the definition of/etc/resolv. conf.◆ Check reverse DNS resolution. Enter an IP address at the NSLookup prompt, for example, 192.22.33.20. NSLookup should be able to answer the host name corresponding to the IP address.◆ Check the MX Email Address Record and enter at the NSLookup prompt:Set q = mx
Enter a domain name, my.com and mail.my.com, and NSLookup should be able to answer the corresponding email server address, that is, sup
backbone networks in LAN.
Iii. Causes of broadcast storm
By understanding the above network devices, we can simply analyze the reasons for the broadcast storm on the network. Generally, there are several reasons for a network broadcast storm:
1. network equipment reason: we often have such a misunderstanding that the
describes some basic DNS diagnostics.◆ Check for forward DNS resolution. enter the host name with the domain name at the nslookup prompt, for example, hp712.my.com,Nslookup should display the IP address corresponding to the host name. If only hp712 is input, nslookup will/Etc/resolv. conf definition, automatically add the my.com domain name, and answer the corresponding IP address.◆ Check reverse DNS resolution and enter an IP address at the nslookup prompt, for example, 192.22.33.20,Nslookup s
card generally can also be connected to the Internet, we generally borrow sniffer LAN management software, view the network data flow, to determine the location of the fault point.
3, the network loop: once in a network troubleshooting, found a very ridiculous error, a twisted pair of cables, both ends of the same sw
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