the rule, Determined by Target:A. Continue to match the next ruleB. Make some changes to the packetC. Jump to another chain (that is, start to match each rule on the chain from that chain sequentially)D. Return the chain that raised the jump (that is, the next rule that continues to match the chain before the jump)E. Dropping a packetF. Receiving packets (i.e. no further matching, direct return)G. LoggingH .... .The entire Iptables framework executes the following process:The loop 1:static brea
Linux Network firewall NetFilter: is a frame of the kernel: framework IPTABLES: Data packet filtering: Nat mangle and other rule generation tools Network knowledge: IP packet header NB Sp TCP headers NBSP;NBSP;NBSP;HDR Len Header First ministerial The bytes given must be multiplied by landscape 32/8 = 4 bytes typeof service (service type) service type total length (total length) Total messa
Actually, for the tcpdump program, you can even say that this program is actually a customer experience, because not only can he analyze the packet flow direction, but the internal content of the packet can also be "audible". If the information you use is clear, on the router, it may have been heard by others! Awesome! So, let's get to know this experience! (Authorization: This tcpdump must use the root ide
ScenarioIf you need to use UDP to transmit large data, such as 10 m images, this breaks through the design principles of UDP. UDP is designed based on "datax", that is, it assumes that each packet you send can be contained in a single package. In addition, the maximum length of UDP data packets is limited by the basic network protocol.
The maximum theoretical length of UDP data packets is 65535 bytes, which contains 8 bytes of data headers and 65527
Tags: http OS AR for SP strong file data Div Pcap is a data packet capture library, which is used by many software as a data packet capture tool. Wireshark also uses the pcap library to capture data packets. The packets captured by pcap are not the original network byte streams, but are assembled to form a new data format.
The file format of a data packet captur
DHCP principles and packet formatsDynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a Protocol designed by IETF to achieve automatic IP Configuration, it can automatically assign IP addresses, subnet masks, default gateways, DNS Server IP addresses, and other TCP/IP parameters to the client. Understanding the DHCP process can help us eliminate problems related to the DHCP service. DHCP is an application based on the UDP layer (that is to say, only UDP pac
For general users, it is difficult to crack the neighbor's wireless LAN password. Of course, you can also find specific methods and steps by searching. I am also a beginner. Here are my articles. If you are interested, take a look.The following methods are all tested on the XP platform:.You must note in advance that the prerequisite for cracking isYou must have a NIC that is supported by the airodump software., The support Nic can be checked online (http://www.wildpackets.com/support/downloads/d
These two days to see csdn some of the socket sticky packet, socket buffer settings, found that they are not very clear, so check the data to understand the record:
One. Two simple concept long connection with short connection:1. Long connection
Client side and server to establish a communication connection, the connection is established to open, and then send and receive messages.
2. Short connection
The client side communicates with server every tim
for the TCP-based development of the communication program, there is a very important problem to solve, that is, packet and unpacking.
I. Why TCP-based communication programs require packets and unpacking.
TCP is a "flow" protocol, the so-called flow, is a string of data without bounds. You can think of the river water, is connected into a piece, in the meantime there is no dividing line. However, the general communication program development needs to
C # solve the TCP "stick packet" problem,I. Principles of TCP stick packets
1. TCP stick refers to the packet data sent by the sender to be pasted into a packet upon receiving by the receiver. From the receiving buffer, the header of the next packet is followed by the end of the previous
LIBIPQ (3)NAMELibipq--iptables user space Packet Queuing librarySynopsis#include #include DESCRIPTIONLIBIPQ is a iptables user space packet queuing development library.User space Packet QueuingNetFilter provides a mechanism for sending packets to the external user space of the stack and then sending the packets back to the kernel with a decision on how to handle
Actually, For tcpdump, you can even say that this experience is actually a customer experience, because he can not only analyze the packet flow direction, but also "listen" to the content of the packet. If the information you use is clear, on the router, it may have been heard by others! Terrible success! So, let's get to know this experience! (Authorization: This tcpdump must use the root identity to uploa
Install Cisco Packet Tracer in Linux
What is Cisco Packet tracer?
Cisco Packet Tracer is a powerful network simulation tool used for Cisco authentication training. It provides us with a good interface view for various routers and network devices. These simulation devices have many options. Like physical machines, we can use unlimited devices in the network. We c
Actually, for the tcpdump program, you can even say that this program is actually a customer experience, because not only can he analyze the packet flow direction, but the internal content of the packet can also be "audible". If the information you use is clear, on the router, it may have been heard by others! Awesome! So, let's get to know this experience! (Authorization: This tcpdump must use the root ide
Packet switching network is a new type of switched network after circuit switching network and packet switching network, which is mainly used for data communication. Packet switching is a kind of storage and forwarding exchange, it divides the user's message into a certain length of packet to
For the TCP-based development of the communication program, there is a very important problem to be solved, that is, the package and unpacking. Let's talk about my thoughts on this question. If there is any wrong, the wrong place, begged everyone to correct. Thank you first.
I. Why TCP-based communication programs require packets and unpacking.
TCP is a "flow" protocol, the so-called flow, is a string of data without bounds. You can think of the river water, is connected into a piece, in the me
Next I will introduce a very practical method based on the characteristics of network viruses scanning network addresses: Use the packet capture tool to find the virus source.
Are you a network administrator? Have you ever experienced a sudden decline in network performance, failure to provide network services, slow server access, or even access, the network switch port indicator lights are flashing like crazy, the router at the network exit is alrea
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a protocol designed by IETF to achieve automatic IP configuration, it can automatically assign IP addresses, subnet masks, default gateways, DNS Server IP addresses, and other TCP/IP parameters to the client. Understanding the DHCP process can help us eliminate problems related to the DHCP service. DHCP is an application based on the UDP layer (that is to say, only UDP packets can be viewed during the Snort detection process). DHCP uses UDP to carry
connection requires a "three-time handshake":First handshake: The client sends a SYN packet (SYN=J) to the server and enters the Syn_send state, waiting for the server to confirm;(That is, make a connection request packet: "I want to send you data, OK?" ”)Second handshake: The server receives the SYN packet, it must confirm the customer's SYN (ACK=J+1), and also
;
-NDo not convert the network address into a name;
-TNo timestamp is printed on each output line;
-VOutput a slightly detailed information. for example, the IP package can contain ttl and service type information;
-VvOutputs detailed message information;
-CAfter receiving the specified number of packages, tcpdump stops;
-FReads expressions from the specified file and ignores other expressions;
-INetwork interface of the listener;
-RReads packages from a specified file (these packages are genera
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