best practices for selenium automation

ObjectiveAbout non-input file upload, click the upload button, this pop-up windows control, has jumped out of the three boundaries, not part of the jurisdiction of selenium (selenium is not omnipotent, can only manipulate elements on the web). The AutoIt tool handles Windows with a control window that is professional, so this needs to be solved with the help of AutoIt.First, the Environment preparation1. Ca

python + Selenium automation environment Frequently Asked Questions summary (1) There are three ways to operate the Windows window, one is to use the AutoIT software to generate exe programs, and then use the system command calls; SendKeys class simulates the keyboard operation (only the current focus is fixed); Pywinauto Components ( Win32gui )(2) Pywinauto package only supports to python2.6 version. the

Jenkins+selenium can achieve continuous integration of web automation. The basic operation of Jenkins: First, new view and job New View: New job: You can choose to build a free-style software project or copy an existing item Ii. Preparatory work: Install Jenkins plugin, SSH plugin, Email Extension plugin, Hudson SELENIUMHQ plugin Click System Management, manage plugins Enter the plugin name in

Finally, I stepped into the path of learning automation. Originally is to exclude the code, but did not think really seriously to learn the time, found that he is interesting, finished homework feel good to have a sense of accomplishment. Learning process, also encountered a lot of problems, try to find a solution to the problem, can not find a solution, there are colleagues to ask. This kind of learning opportunity, very rare AH.Have now learned the

input box, the data is passed into Send_keys (Hzy). This is called by loop until all the contents of the file are read.Second, login parameterizationNow according to the above ideas, the Automation script user, the name of the password parameterized, through the Python document we found that Python read the file: The entire file read, read-line, fixed byte read.Did not find a good way to read two data at a time.Create two files, each of which holds t

the same, first first step to learn to use the tool to view the XPath of an element3. installation steps, copy the corresponding XPath address in the friepath plugin 10. Element positioning: Find_element_by_css_name ()1.css is another syntax that is more concise than XPath, but not very well understood. Here first learn how to use tools to view, follow-up tutorials and further in-depth explanation2. Open the Firepath plugin to select CSS3. position to the rear as shown in red areaFinal Summary

) to locate the child element, which is the XPath The wording is very different, in fact, very good understanding, direct translation came to the first few childrenSix, CSS: Logical Operations1.css can also implement a logical operation, matching two properties, which is not the same as XPath, no need to write the and keywordSeven, CSS: Fuzzy Matching1.css Fuzzy matching contains (' xxx '), although the Internet with a variety of data display can be used, but the small part of the test in perso

.6. Test Execution Report and log is HTML format, easy to read.The 7.Robot framework is not an automated test tool like QTP. It is an automated testing framework, or an automated test platform.8. Provides a listening interface for test execution events, and can customize scripts in the interface. For example, a script in the "Start_test" interface will be executed before a use case executes, and the script in the "End_test" interface will be executed when the execution of the use case is complet

This is a method that can be called directly in mainprivate static void ie () {Webdriver Driver;IE started successfully, files is to start IE driverSystem.setproperty ("Webdriver.ie.driver", "Files/iedriverserver.exe");Code off IE some configurationDesiredcapabilities DC = Desiredcapabilities.internetexplorer ();Dc.setcapability (Internetexplorerdriver.introduce_flakiness_by_ignoring_security_domains, true);Dc.setcapability ("Ignoreprotectedmodesettings", true);Load shutdown configuration into I

As shown, a progress bar control may appear on some Web pages, and the control's structure code is first clarified when it is processed, such as:The control here consists of three parts: a progress bar, a slider, and an input box. The input box has been introduced before, no longer tellsThe progress bar can get the current value through the Title propertySpecific operation can be achieved through the actionchains in the Move_by_offset to achieve the movement of the slider, the specific code is a

9 Ten classReadconfig: One def __init__(self): A -FD =Open (Configfile_path) -data =Fd.read () the #Remove BOM - ifData[:3] = =codecs. Bom_utf8: -data = Data[3:] -File = Codecs.open (Configfile_path,"W") + file.write (data) - file.close () + fd.close () A atSELF.CF =Configparser. Configparser () - Self.cf.read (Configfile_path) -# read the information under Config - defGetconfigvalue (self, name): -Value = Self.cf.get ("Config", name) - returnvalue in# read the

1.xptah can be positioned by the attributes of the element's ID, name, classDriver.find_element_by_xpath ("//input[@id = ' kw1 ']")Driver.find_element_by_xpath ("//*[@name = ' wd ']")Driver. Find_element_by_xpath ("//*[@class = ' s_ipt ']") 2. If an element ID, name, and class attribute are not available, you can also navigate to theDriver.find_element_by_xpath ("//*[@autocomplete = ' off ']")Driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@type = ' text ']")3. Logical operation4.xpath IndexDriver.find_el

1. Wait methodThe sleep method of the time module is inefficientImplicitly_wait () Set Webdriver wait time, wait, wait, all elements are loaded.Webdriverwait wait for the condition to be met or timeout after exiting the display retry waitFrom Selenium.webdriver.support.ui import webdriverwaitExample 1:Browser.implicitly_wait (5)browser.find_element_by_id (' KW1 ')5 Seconds to view no KW1 elements and then an error.Example 2:From Selenium.webdriver.support.ui import webdriverwaitdef get_ele_times

The previous article is the positioning of elements, then the purpose of positioning elements is to manipulate elements, such as writing text, click Buttons, drag and so on operations(1) Simple element operationSimple element manipulationfind_element_by_id ("kw"). Clear () #文本框清空 find_element_by_id ("kw"). Send_keys ("selenium") #文本框输入find_element_by_id ("button "). Click () #点击按钮操作(2) Common oper

= ' login ']"). Click () #使用Xpthon定位登录按钮 #d=driver.switch_to_ Alert () .text #获取点击登录后, Pop-up dialog Contents #driver.switch_to_alert (). Accept () #获取对话框焦点, accepting dialog box Contents # ifuser== ': print (' Enter an empty user name, enter a blank password, Prompt as follows: ') elifpwd== ': print (' Enter the user name%s, enter the password is empty%s, prompt as follows: '% (user,pwd)) #打印输入的用户名和密码 #else: print (' Enter the user name%s, enter the password for%s, prompt as follows: '% (user,

Encounter problems1. When executing the jquery script, error: Selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException:Message:unknown Error: $ is not defined 2. Some of the following methods have been tried in the future without effect: Sleep time is a bit longer, so the page is loaded to completion A different click Method: $ ('. Btn '). Trigger (' click ')$ ('. btn '). EQ (0). Trigger (' click ') JS Solution1. I later communicated with the great God who understood jquery, bec

"); Chromeoptions.addarguments (" window-size=1280,900 ");Run Chromedriver in 0LINUX/MAC environment need to force set it as executable fileFilefile=newfile ("Chromedriver path"); File.setexecutable (true);-GeckodriverProfilesiniprofile=newprofilesini (); Firefoxprofileffprofile=profile.getprofile ("Default"); Capabilities.setcapability (Firefoxdriver.profile, Ffprofile); Setting firefoxoptionsfirefoxoptions=newfirefoxoptions (capabilities) for certificate authentication, firefoxoptions.setcapab

1. The entire framework directory is as follows:Constant: Store some constants, such as the URL of the test, and the elements that some PR methods need to use;Errorpicture: Used to store errors during automatic operation;Framework: Classes and methods for storing some basic;Pages: a page class for storing pageobject;Publicmethod: Used to store some PR methods;Question: Used to store some problems encountered during the development process, and where the framework needs to be optimized now;Report

target folder like:.. \target\cpstestdemo-0.0.1.jar6. Execute. Jar without Eclipse7. LogUsing log4j2 to log console log outputXML version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8"?>ConfigurationStatus= "WARN"> appenders> Consolename= "Console"Target= "System_out"> Patternlayoutpattern= "%d{yyyy-mm-dd HH:mm:ss. SSS} [%-5level]%logger{-3}:%l-%msg%n " /> Console> Rollingfilename= "Rollingfile"FileName= "Log/console.log"Filepattern= "log/$${date:yyyy-mm-dd}/console-%d{mm-dd-yyyy}-

', filename= "tyrone.jpg")Msg.attach (part)PDF Type AttachmentsPart = mimeapplication (open (' D:\Tyrone.pdf ', ' RB '). Read ())Part.add_header (' content-disposition ', ' attachment ', filename= "Tyrone.pdf")Msg.attach (part)MP3 Type attachmentPart = mimeapplication (open (' D:\Tyrone.mp3 ', ' RB '). Read ())Part.add_header (' content-disposition ', ' attachment ', filename= "Tyrone.mp3")Msg.attach (part)Trys = smtplib. Smtp_ssl ("smtp.qq.com", 465) #发件邮箱的服务器以及端口S.login (_user, _pwd)S.sendmai