demand, the transmission bandwidth can increase. The transmission bandwidth potential of optical fiber is almost unlimited compared with the access network demand.
◆ The transmission distance is far. The transmission distance can reach 70 ~ 80 km.
◆ User information isolation is good. The network topology of the Active Optical Network is either star or ring. Logically, the transmission mode of user information is point-to-point.
◆ Mature technology: SDH devices and PDH devices have been widely
-ready event occurs, the event splitter invokes the event handler registered in the first step4. The event handler performs the actual read operation first and then further processes the read-based contentA write operation is similar to a read operation, except that the first step is to register a write-ready event. Let's take a look at the process of read and write operations in Proactor mode:Read operation:1. The application initializes an asynchron
fileDef get_filedata (filename ):Try:With open (filename) as f: # with statement to open and automatically close a fileData = f. readline () # read characters from the file line by lineData_list = data. strip (). split (',') # Remove spaces between characters and separate them with commasReturn ({"Name": data_list.pop (0 ),"Date_of_birth": data_list.pop (0 ),"Times": str (sorted (set ([modify_time_format (s) for s in data_list]) [0: 3])}) # Store the associated name, date of birth, time key and
dragging the file to a blank menu below.After adding the file, click on the "video" bar below to remove the "enable" tick, as shown inThen click on the "Audio" bar, choose the format, sample rate and number of samples, on the right side of the preset good settings, of course, you can also choose "Custom" from the definition of the code rate format, channel and bit rate size,In the "Container" column, select the container format and select the more common formatsOnce set, click "Start" in the to
(image stretch, pixel format conversion)The Swscale class Library can convert the format of pixel data while stretching the size of the image.Example of use of Libswscale: The simplest example of FFmpeg-based Libswscale (YUV to RGB)In addition, this example comes with a program to generate a test picture: The simplest example attachment for FFmpeg-based libswscale: Test picture Generation toolProcessing of the 8.FFMPEG package format is done using FFmpeg for encapsulation format, mainly through
relative error of 1e-8 will be accepted.
Sample Input
20 2 2 2 1 1 10 6 6 6 1 1 1
Sample output
1.1428571428571431.004651162790698
Author: Cao, Peng
Source: The 7th Zhejiang Provincial Collegiate Programming Contest
Solution:
There are three dice (which are represented by dice1, dice2, and dice3 below, which are too difficult to fight). Each dice has K1, K2, and K3 faces respectively, the numbers on each dice face are 1 to K1, 1 to K2, 1 to K3, and each DIC is even. Now, when you play a game,
From pyqt4.qtgui import (qapplication, qcolumnview, qfilesystemmodel,
Qsplitter, qtreeview)
# Note
"""
The qcolumnview class provides the implementation of a model/View column view, inheriting q1_actitemview
Provides a data model for a local file system that inherits the q1_actitemmodel
Implements a shunt widget that inherits the qframe
Provides the implementation of a default model/view Tree View, inherits qabstractitemview, and inherits qhelpcontentwidget and qtreewidget
"""
Import sys
From py
reactor mode. The reactor mode is applied to synchronous I/O scenarios. Let's take the read and write operations as an example to see the specific steps in the reactor:
Read operation:
1. Application Registration and read requires the event and associated event Processor
2. Wait for the occurrence of the event.
3. When an event is required for reading, the event splitter calls the event processor registered in step 1.
4. The event processor first per
collection object and supports collection changes.
The Interpreter mode encapsulates changes in specific fields and supports frequent changes in domain issues.
The Observer mode encapsulates object notifications and supports communication object changes.
The Visitor mode focuses on encapsulating object operation changes and supports dynamically adding new operations to the class hierarchy at runtime.
Relationship Diagram between modes
Example: comprehensive application of the model
Let's tak
From: https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-linux-slab-allocator/
Good operating system performance depends on the ability of the operating system to effectively manage resources. In the past, heap memory manager was the actual specification, but its performance was affected by the demand for memory fragmentation and memory recovery. Now, the Linux kernel uses a method originating from Solaris, but this method has been used for a long time in the embedded system. It allocates memory a
kernel. Currently, Java does not support this Io model.
After figuring out the above concepts, let's look back at the reactor mode and proactor mode.
(In fact, both blocking and non-blocking can be understood as the concept of synchronization. For Asynchronization, non-blocking will not be implemented. After receiving an asynchronous notification, the user process can directly operate the data in the user State Space of the process .)
First, let's take a look at the reactor mode. The reactor
to mainform, and dockwindow is also. dockwindow is a smaller unit than dockpanel. Why do I need to add a dockwindow after using dockpanel? The reason is very simple. dockwindow is used to divide dockpanel! So, so far, the architecture on your mainform should be like this. On a dockpanel, there are several dockwindows that divide the dockpanel into several pieces. by default, dockpanel uses dockwindow to create five areas: docktop, dockbottom, dockleft, dockright, and document) all regions belon
Method 1: qdirmodel is used for directory. qdirmodel is a model provided by QT for Tree display of file directories. The specific usage is as follows:
# Include
Int main (INT argc, char * argv []){Qapplication app (argc, argv );Qsplitter * splitter = new qsplitter;Qdirmodel * model = new qdirmodel;// Create data from the default directoryQtreeview * tree = new qtreeview (splitter );Tree-> setmodel (model )
1. splitter styles)The csplitterwnd class supports split windows of two different styles. 1.1 static Splitter) 1.2 dynamic split) Csplitterwnd Member Base class member Cobject members Cve-target members Cwnd members
Create
Create a dynamic separator window and associate it withCsplitterwndObject connection.
Createstatic
Create a sta
AIO) to focus only on completed events1. The processor initiates an asynchronous operation and pays attention to the I/O completion event. (The buffer address, size, and other information will be filled when an asynchronous operation is initiated)2. The event splitter waits for the Operation to complete the event;3. When the splitter is waiting, the kernel executes the actual I/O operations in parallel, st
)-_-!
The top panel is used to store top menus)
The bottom panel is used to store status information and system versions.
The panel on the left is divided into two panels.
The above is the sub menu header.
Below is the sub menu
After you click a top menu, all the sub menus under the top menu appear in the sub menu.
Sub menu header is the name of the top menu.
(Because our top menu is not selected, a sub menu header is created here to let the user know which top menu he clicked, A
, the file descriptor can be read/written, or the socket can be read/written ), the event splitter transmits the event to the previously registered event handler or callback function, and the latter performs actual read/write operations.
In proactor mode, the event handler (or initiated on behalf of the event separator) directly initiates an asynchronous read/write operation (equivalent to a request), and the actual work is done by the operating syste
, poll, and Epoll are essentially synchronous I/O, first block a waiting socket, and block to copy data from the kernel to the user's memory.The differences between select, poll, and Epoll, such as the following table:1.10. Two I/O multiplexing modes: Reactor and ProactorIn both modes the event multiplexer feedback to the program information is not the same:The 1.Reactor mode shows that you can read and write (send and receive) operations.The 2.Proactor mode indicates that the read-write (send a
The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion;
products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the
content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem
within 5 days after receiving your email.
If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to:
info-contact@alibabacloud.com
and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.