manage the address of the route, just configured on the switch two metric values different default routes, so that can not meet the problem Please.
My understanding:
① two static routes on the switch
IP Route 10.50.13.80 255.255.255.240 10.10.45.4
IP Route 10.50.13.128 255.255.255.240 10.10.45.5
② also configures two static routes on R1, metric values are different, and configuration track
Track 1 interface ETHERNET0/2 Line-protocol
Track 2 interface ETHERNET0/3 Line-protocol
IP Route 1
.
Bridges Bridge: Network devices that connect two peer-to-peer networks, but in today's context, Linux Bridge is the famous Docker0.
BGP: Backbone network routing protocol, today with the Internet, the Internet is composed of many small autonomous networks, the three-tier routing between autonomous networks is implemented by BGP.
SDN, Openflow: Software defines a term within a network, such as the flow
When the export router is upgraded, the troubleshooting steps for the export traffic anomaly caused by routing turbulence are as follows:Network environmentAn operator of the export router ne40e version upgrade, after the upgrade, the route learning normal, but from the network management shows that the flow of exports is much lower than the usual period of traffic, and traffic growth is slow, after a long time to reach peacetime flow.Fault analysisAs a result of the NE40E upgrade process to hav
Data Packets transmitted in the MPLS network can have multiple labels. Generally, there is only one label for data transmission in the MPLS network, and there are two labels in the mpls vpn. This is the label stack, they are called the top label and the bottom stack label respectively. The inner layer label should be the bottom stack label, and the outer layer label is the top label. In any case, when packets are transmitted in the MPLS network, A vro forwards data only by looking at one label,
, the container above will assign it a globally unique IP address, which involves the topic of ipam.
Overlay: Build an independent network on top of an existing two-or three-layer network, which usually has its own independent IP address space, exchange, or routing implementation.
Ipsesc: A point-to-point encrypted communication protocol, typically used in the data channel of the overlay network.
VXLAN: This solution, proposed by a consortium of VMware, Cisco, Redhat, and so on, is the mos
with a unified management organization and a unified routing policy. The Routing Protocol adopted in the autonomous region is called the internal gateway protocol, which is commonly used by RIP and OSPF; the external gateway protocol is mainly used for routing selection between multiple autonomous domains, commonly used BGP and BGP-4 。
1. RIP Network Routing Protocol
The RIP Protocol was originally designe
through the process. When routing selection processes do not share information about the network system, it is called night routing (ships in night, SIN )。
3. Default seed measurement values. The default seed measurement values of RIP, IGRP, and VPN are all infinite. They do not enter the route selection table unless the default value is changed; the default IS-IS metric value IS 0, but it can enter the routing table. The default OSPF metric IS two types of LSA value 20, and the routing from
650) this. width = 650; "style =" border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px "title =" image "border =" 0 "alt =" image "src =" http://www.bkjia.com/uploads/allimg/131227/031R16441-0.png "" 835 "height =" 219 "/>
How does one achieve load balancing on multiple links?
Two methods:
1. Build an EBGP neighbor using the loopback port and use EBGP multi-hop
2. EBGP multipath
The following two methods are discussed:
1. Build an EBGP neighbor using the loopback port
process. When routing selection processes do not share information about the network system, it is called night routing (ships in night, SIN )。
3. Default seed measurement values. The default seed measurement values of RIP, IGRP, and VPN are all infinite. They do not enter the route selection table unless the default value is changed; the default IS-IS metric value IS 0, but it can enter the routing table. The default OSPF metric IS two types of LSA value 20, and the routing from
60000 50000 ff rate 20 2000 \ note that the original object information must be the same
Router (config) # ip nbar pdlm-file
Processing Protocol Discovery: router (config-if) # ip nbar protocol-discoveryshow ip nbar protocol-discoveryip nbar port-map protocol [tcp | udp] new-port [new-port...] 8-QoS PreclassifyQoS for VPNs (QoS preclassify) is a Cisco IOS feature that allows packets to be classified before tunneling and encryption authorization-QoS Policy Propagation Through BGP1-The QoS p
% LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: line protocol on interface vlan20, changed state to ups3560 (config-router) # ends3560 # % SYS-5-CONFIG_ I: configured from console by lesles3560 # Show IP Route codes: C-connected, S-static, i-IGRP, R-rip, M-mobile, B-BGP D-VPN, ex-VPN external, o-OSPF, IA-OSPF Inter Area N1-ospf nssa external type 1, n2-ospf nssa external type 2 E1-OSPF external type 1, E2-OSPF external type 2, e-EGP I-is, L1-is level-1, L2-is level-2, Ia-Is I
as a 32-bit mask. 2. Use this interface address as the router ID of the Dynamic Routing Protocol OSPF and BGP During the operation of the Dynamic Routing Protocol OSPF and BGP, you must specify a router ID for the Protocol. The router must be unique in the autonomous system. Because the router ID is A 32-bit unsigned integer, which is very similar to an IP address. And the IP address is unique. The ro
Serial1/2
Ip address 10.0.1.3 255.255.255.0
Encapsulation frame-relay
Ip ospf network broadcast
!
Router ospf 1
Router-id 3.3.2.3
Log-adjacency-changes
Network 3.3.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Network 3.3.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Network 10.0.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
The neighbor relationship of each vro:
R1 # show ip ospf neighbor
Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface
2.2.2.2 1 FULL/DROTHER 00:00:34 10.0.1.2 Serial1/0
3.3.2.3 1 FULL/DR 00:00:39 10.0.1.3 Serial1/0
R2 # show
convenient management, and specify an IP address as the management address on this interface. The Administrator will use this address to remotely log on to the vrotelnet for telnet). This address actually serves a function similar to a device name.
However, there are usually many interfaces and addresses on each Huawei router. Why don't you choose one of them? The reason is as follows: Because the telnet command uses TCP packets, the following situation may occur: A router interface is down due
show ip dhcp binding view DHCP address allocation Show ip dhcp pool view address pool information show ip dhcp snooping view DHCP listening configuration show port-security view port security configuration Show ip protocols view detailed routing protocol data show ip rip database view RIP database show ip VPN neighbors view the OSPF neighbor show ip VPN topology view the run show ip ospf neighbor: OSPF neighbor show ip ospf interfaces view the interface running OSPF protocol show ip ospf databa
relationship show ip bgp vpnv4 all sum) See the neighbor relationship between PE and route reflector if no neighbor is built between PEA , Solving common BGP neighbor problemsB , VPN must be activated in the cluster2 , there is a neighbor after check is PE no corresponding route show ip Route VRF * * * (1), severed-side routing not enteredA , check the neighbor relationship between PE and CE (
learned through the process. When routing selection processes do not share information about the network system, it is called night routing (ships in night, SIN )。
3. Default seed measurement values. The default seed measurement values of RIP, IGRP, and VPN are all infinite. They do not enter the route selection table unless the default value is changed; the default IS-IS metric value IS 0, but it can enter the routing table. The default OSPF metric IS two types of LSA value 20, and the routing
The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion;
products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the
content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem
within 5 days after receiving your email.
If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to:
info-contact@alibabacloud.com
and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.