1. Route Selection Protocol
The core of routing protocol is routing algorithm, the router uses routing protocol to generate routing table, which can realize the "best" path of the network packets.
2. Classification of routing protocols
Routing protocol is divided into internal Gateway Protocol IGP and External Gateway protocol EGP two kinds. The internal gateway protocol is used in the autonomous system's internal routing, the external gateway protocol is used in the autonomous system routi
In the IGP era, we all know, for example, OSPF, link state protocol, in the routing of the time, than the cost of the link, which link consumption will be more priority, if two of the same link consumption, then do load balancing.
In fact, the 2 principles to achieve the OSPF---shortest path first work principle.
What if, in BGP, there are multiple routes to achieve the goal, how should the choice be made? Which path is the preferred one?
Take a lo
Objective
The previous sections are all about the basics, and we'll talk about index performance optimization in this section, when the large data processing first thought is the index, once encountered such a problem is a rush, all kinds of information, why not usually solid basic skills, we are simple, short content, in-depth understanding, rather than a problem to the box to die , immediately gives the solution, throws the question, then solves the problem, you get has not.
Bookmark
BGP protocol-neighbor PMTU checks that the BGP protocol runs on TCP, so the TCP parameter settings will affect the performance of BGP. When the number of routes is small, the adjustment of TCP Parameters may not affect the BGP performance. However, when the number of routes is large, the adjustment of TCP Parameters ca
In the network structure, we have been paying attention to their deployment and optimization. As the network pressure increases, we have put forward higher requirements for some hardware and protocols. Now, we will focus on the deployment of BGP routing protocols. In general, the BGP routing protocol deployed in the domain should consider the following:
1. Actual network topology;
2. Whether the device pe
Local-preferenceLocal Priority PropertyOnly exchanged between IBGP peers and not advertised to other asThe greater the priority, the higher the priority, the default is 100For multiple exits of the same as, go out of the waybelongs to any recognized attributeNote: The source route delivery direction + specified peer+ the direction (Import/export) that you want to pass in order to correctly apply the routing policy.650) this.width=650; "Src=" Http://s1.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/84/89/wKioL1eTYB3DW2H_A
In the IGP era, we all know, for example, OSPF, link state protocol, in the routing of the time, than the cost of the link, which link consumption will be more priority, if two of the same link consumption, then do load balancing.
In fact, the 2 principles to achieve the OSPF---shortest path first work principle.
What if, in BGP, there are multiple routes to achieve the goal, how should the choice be made? Which path is the preferred one?
Take a lo
With the development of technology, the BGP cloud host technology is becoming more and more mature. The cloud computing technology of BGP cloud hosts integrates cloud computing resources with mainstream website creation software programs on the Internet, helps small and medium-sized entrepreneurs lower their entrepreneurial thresholds and build an ecological chain for Internet entrepreneurs.BGP is a routing
Cisco ios xr bgp Packet Processing Denial of Service Vulnerability
Release date: 2010-08-30Updated on: 2010-08-31
Affected Systems:Cisco ios xr 3.4.0-3.9.1Description:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cve id: CVE-2010-3035
Cisco ios xr is an operating system with self-protection and self-repair functions used in Cisco network devices.
The BGP feature of Cisc
BGP Route update timer analysis defines the BGP Route update timer on RFC4271 of BGP. This timer can only work for routes with the same prefix of the same address family, its main function is to prevent a route in the network from fluctuating too frequently, and it is also a protection for the CPU. It may be too obscure to describe this feature in text, so we wil
Recently summed up the principle of the major sequencing algorithm, and the implementation of it, thinking of the search algorithm summed up, today began to summarize the search algorithm.Needless to say, this article starts with the simplest search algorithm, and then complements the complex two-fork search Tree Lookup (BST) and B-tree, the + + tree lookup, and hash lookup.As the name implies, the search i
In March 1999, the Internet Task Force (IETF) published a RFC2547 by Cisco, describing a way for operators to provide virtual private network (VPN) services to users through an IP backbone network. This method uses an extended BGP (Boundary routing protocol) to distribute VPN routing information through the carrier backbone network, and uses Multiprotocol token switching (MPLS) to forward VPN traffic between the VPN user sites. The main purpose of thi
exists in a route, the RR will not create a new originator_id.
(2) When other BGP speaker receive this route, they will compare the received originator_id and the local
Router ID, if two IDs are the same, BGP speaker ignores this route and does not process it.
The Originator_id property guarantees that the route does not loop between the reflector and the client/non client.
Cluster_list is a 4 8-bit op
A key problem statement
(a) How does the ACL match the same subnet and the different mask routing entries? How do I match the same mask, different entries for subnets?
(ii) Why does a summary route cause the rollover of a BGP neighbor?
(iii) Why does the ACL not match the route entry when using Attribite-map?
(d) How to use Advertise-map,suppress-map,unsuppress-map,attribute-map and Route-map five-way map? Give an example.
(v) The two schemes of
Rd (route-distinguisher) is used to identify different VPN instances on the PE device. Its main function is to achieve address multiplexing between VPN instances. It and the IP address constitute a 12byte vpnv4 address space, rd and the route are carried together in the bgp update message and published to the peer end. On the one hand, we need to verify whether the RD function is implemented, whether the PE device can achieve IP address reuse based on
BGP Extended Communities for OSPF PE-CE Routing-domain ID analysis to make OSPF Routing characteristics can pass through the mpls vpn backbone network, it needs to define some BGP Extended group attributes. OSPF attributes that can be passed through mp bgp include:The extended attribute of mp bgp allows OSPF routes to
BGPIs the routing protocol used to connect to an independent system on the Internet. It is an enhanced, comprehensive, and scalable protocol developed by the Internet Engineering Task Group. BGP4 supports the CIDR addressing scheme, which increases the number of available IP addresses on the Internet. BGP was designed to replace the original external gateway protocol EGP and is also considered a path vector protocol. The reflector configuration proces
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