generate the most reasonable path (merge ).
(The basic logic of RIP is: if A is 6 away from B and I am 1 Away From A, the distance from A to B is 7)
For technical reasons (looping hops), rip considers that IP addresses over 15 cannot arrive. Therefore, rip is more used in the Internet (such as the entire China Telecom Network ). Such an internet part often belongs to the same ISP or has the same management organization, so it is called an autonomous system (as, autonomous system ). Hosts and
Use BGP when one of the following conditions exists
----- As allows data packets to pass through it to other self-made Systems
Multiple external connections, multiple carriers, and multiple Internet connections
You must control the inbound and outbound data streams.
BGP is not used when the following conditions exist:
Connect only to the as or Internet
When the vro memory and CPU performance is poor
《
BGP routing policies in ISP Networks
"
IEEE Network magazine 2005
1 Ways to configure local policythere are three classes of "knobs" that can be used to controlimport and export policies: 1) preference (demo-process) 2) filter (eliminate certain route) 3) tag (community) 2 BGP policy common practice and design pattern1) business relationship (1) inbound: Assign local-preference to influence the
The problems that arise:
A) R1 has a 7.7.7.0/24 route on it, but Ping 7.7.7.7 is not reached. (R7 same)
Now view the R1 routing table
R7#sh IP route
B 1.1.1.0 [20/0] via 5.5.5.5, 00:02:54/To save space incomplete display
It can be seen that R7 learned the route of the R1, from the surface to see the experiment is perfect, for the purpose, but then the problem arises, make a test, on the R7 ping R1
R7#ping 1.1.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 0-byte ICMP Echos to 7.7.7.7, tim
Release date:Updated on:
Affected Systems:Quagga Description:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cve id: CVE-2012-0255
Quagga is a route software suite that can implement multiple routing protocols on Unix platforms.
Quagga 0.99.20.1 when implementing BGP, ospfd does not correctly use messages for OPEN messages, resulting in DOS through messages related to malformed AS4 functions.
Link: http://secunia.co
TCP/IP Note 2. Network Layer (2) -- ICMP, RIP, OSPF, BGP 1. ICMPICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol): improves the chances of successful IP datagram delivery. 1.1 features ICMP allows the host or router to report errors and reports exceptions. ICMP is not a high-level protocol, but an IP layer protocol. An ICMP packet is used as the data of an IP-layer datagram, And the header of the datagram is added to send an IP datagram. 1.2 format 1.3 packet
Border GatewayProtocol is a routing protocol that dynamically exchanges route information between autonomous systems. A classic definition of an autonomous system is a group of routers under the control of a management organization. It uses IGP and common measurement values to forward packets to other autonomous systems.
The term autonomous systems are used in BGP to emphasize the fact that the management of an autonomous system provides a unified in
1. If the next hop cannot be reached, do not consider2. Select a route with the maximum weight.3. If the route has the same weight, use the route with the highest local priority.4. If you have the same local priority, the BGP Route from the vrobgp is preferred.5. If there is no BGP Route from the vrobgp, select the route with the shortest AS length.6. If all the routes have the same AS length, select the ro
What is the next hop of a BGP third party? Compare the next hop of the route from which the router sends the route with the outgoing interface. If the route is in the same CIDR Block, the next hop of the route remains unchanged. Let's take a look at the following example: www.2cto.com R1, R2, and R3 routers. The interface IP addresses are 10.1.1.1/10.1.1.2 and 10.1.1.3 respectively. R1 and R2 run IBGP, R1 and R3 run EBGP, there is a loopback2 on R2 an
Tags: Sel program solution explained City HTM IPA needsObjectiveThe previous sections are the basic content, this section we talk about the index performance optimization, when the big data processing when the first thought is the index, once encountered such a problem is rushed, all kinds of search data, why not usually solid basic skills, we are simple and simple, short content, in-depth understanding, rather than a problem to the box to die , immediately give the solution, throw the problem,
Today this blog to talk about several common search algorithms, of course, this blog is only involved in some of the search algorithm, the next few blog will be introduced about the search related content. This blog mainly describes the lookup table in order to find, binary find, interpolation lookup and Fibonacci find. This blog will give the corresponding search algorithm and related code, and give the co
Experiment topology:
R1 configuration:
R2 configuration:
R3 configuration:
Verify:
From the BGP general rule 1.1.1.0/24 's next hop should be R2 (123.1.1.2) but it has automatically changed to R1 123.1.1.1. This is the third party's next jump. This is a change in the control level.
Route redirection is a change in the forwarding of the data plane, and the next hop does not change. (Refer to My route redirection experiment)
This arti
Name lookup of C ++: qualified name lookup1. Introduction
In C ++, Name lookup is a process of finding the corresponding statement through name. For a function, name lookup may match multiple declarations. If it is a function, you can use Argument-dependent lookup to find the statement. If it is a function Template, yo
In the map, the non-connected lookup transformation is separate from the pipeline. You can use the: LKP reference qualifier to write an expression to invoke lookups in other transformations. Common uses for non-connected lookups include:
Test the result of a lookup in an expression
Filter rows based on search results
Mark rows as updates based on found results, such as
You can configure the Lookup transformation to use a non-persistent or permanent cache. After a successful session based on the Find cache persistent attribute, PowerCenter will save or delete the lookup cache file.If the lookup table does not change between sessions, you can configure the Lookup transformation to use
Tag: Control property Type ISP SDN get document void downThe last section discusses the Netop.core of the application system configuration information processing, for Netop.core the most core service-class factory/Object lookup service of course to use the configuration services, and so on.For the Net class factory/Object lookup service, the famous spring.net (which corresponds to Java's spring---called lig
Binary search also known as binary lookup, the advantages are less than the number of comparisons, Find Fast, the average performance is good, the disadvantage is that the unknown origin table is ordered table, and insert delete difficult. Therefore, the binary lookup method is suitable for an ordered list that does not change frequently and finds frequent. First, suppose that the elements in the table are
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