bgp asn

The BGP protocol is a strategic Routing Protocol. Its complexity is not due to the complexity of routing algorithms. The most important thing is to use BGP to control the routing flow. Any routing protocol must first solve the loop problem. OSPFISIS uses the SPF algorithm to solve the problem. The OSPF algorithm is novel and a Diffusion algorithm, therefore, BGP

In the IGP era, we all know, for example, OSPF, link state protocol, in the routing of the time, than the cost of the link, which link consumption will be more priority, if two of the same link consumption, then do load balancing. In fact, the 2 principles to achieve the OSPF---shortest path first work principle. What if, in BGP, there are multiple routes to achieve the goal, how should the choice be made? Which path is the preferred one? Take a lo

BGP routing load balancing fault caseNetwork Architecture 1. Topology: the actual network structure is simplified considering the privacy of the company's network and a clearer description of fault phenomena. 2. network planning and data Configuration Overview: ◆ ASR9K establishes IBGP neighbor relationships with two n7ks Based on the interconnected addresses respectively; ◆ ASR9K is connected to the Cisco 752 architecture and 752 is used as the CDN s

Bgp mpls/VPN Network Technology BGP protocol has been well known for a long time. Its powerful routing policy tool capabilities and its storage and routing performance go beyond any internal gateway protocol of the image model, therefore, it exists as a "bridge" between autonomous systems. before that, there was an EGP protocol, and few people knew it, because it was not widely used, and it is not used by t

1. Route Selection Protocol The core of routing protocol is routing algorithm, the router uses routing protocol to generate routing table, which can realize the "best" path of the network packets. 2. Classification of routing protocols Routing protocol is divided into internal Gateway Protocol IGP and External Gateway protocol EGP two kinds. The internal gateway protocol is used in the autonomous system's internal routing, the external gateway protocol is used in the autonomous system routi

In the IGP era, we all know, for example, OSPF, link state protocol, in the routing of the time, than the cost of the link, which link consumption will be more priority, if two of the same link consumption, then do load balancing. In fact, the 2 principles to achieve the OSPF---shortest path first work principle. What if, in BGP, there are multiple routes to achieve the goal, how should the choice be made? Which path is the preferred one? Take a lo

The BGP protocol is designed for routing between autonomous systems, but it can also be used inside autonomous systems and is a type of Dual Routing Protocol. Two BGP adjacent nodes that can communicate between autonomous systems must exist on the same physical link. BGP routers in the same autonomous system can communicate with each other to ensure that they sha

BGP Communities PropertiesThe community property of BGP is an optional transitive property, and routers that do not support this attribute pass the community value to the downstream BGP neighbor intact (provided that the delivery is configured Community property). the community attribute of BGP simplifies the matching

BGP protocol-neighbor PMTU checks that the BGP protocol runs on TCP, so the TCP parameter settings will affect the performance of BGP. When the number of routes is small, the adjustment of TCP Parameters may not affect the BGP performance. However, when the number of routes is large, the adjustment of TCP Parameters ca

650) this. width = 650; "src =" http://www.bkjia.com/uploads/allimg/131227/0435456332-0.jpg "title =" BGP Route reflector RR configuration extension diagram. JPG "alt =" 160508473.jpg"/> R1: Configuration En Conf t Int lo 0 Ip add 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 No shut Exit Int s0/0 Ip add 12.12.12.1 255.255.255.0 No shut Clock rate 64000 Exit Router VPN 1 No auto-summary Network 12.12.12.0 255.255.255.0 Network 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 Exit Router

With the development of technology, the BGP cloud host technology is becoming more and more mature. The cloud computing technology of BGP cloud hosts integrates cloud computing resources with mainstream website creation software programs on the Internet, helps small and medium-sized entrepreneurs lower their entrepreneurial thresholds and build an ecological chain for Internet entrepreneurs.BGP is a routing

Key Issues 1) How does an ACL match route entries with the same subnet and different masks? How do I match entries with the same mask and different subnets? 2) Why does a summary route cause a tumble of BGP peers? 3) Why does the acl fail to match the route entry when attribite-map is used? 4) How to Use advertise-map, suppress-map, unsuppress-map, attribute-map, and route-map routing diagrams? Instance. 5) What are the two routing filtering solutions

1. Routes identified with R: IGP and BGP Learn the same route, but the IGP learns that the ad is smaller, and the route identifies the route that the R,r identity does not put in the routing table, but is still passed to the other neighbors. You can view the routes identified by the R by command show ip BGP rib-failure.2. Two methods of restarting BGP:Hard restart: Clear IP

Dynamic routing protocols are divided into Internal Gateway Protocol (IGP) and External Gateway Protocol (EGP), depending on whether they are used within an autonomous domain. The autonomous domain here refers to a network with a unified management authority and a unified routing policy. The routing protocol adopted within the autonomous domain is called the Internal Gateway Protocol, which is commonly used in RIPandOSPF, and theexternal Gateway protocol is mainly applied to routing between mult

CONFIG prefix-listRouter (config) #ip prefix-list list-name seq permit/deny network/len ge/lePrefix-list was originally designed for BGP. The network address part and mask portion of the routing entry can be matchedIP prefix-list NAME Permit 172.16.0.0/22 ge le 24/22: prefix 22bit the sameGe24: Mask range min. 24 bitsLe24: Mask range Max 24 bitsWhen there is no GE, the mask range is the smallest and the prefix is the sameWhen there is GE, there is no

-if) #inter f1/0 R1 (config-if) #ip Router ISIS R1 (config-if) #inter Loop 0 R1 (config-if) #ip Router ISIS R1 (config-if) #router BGP 65001 BGP AS65001 R1 (config-router) #bgp Router-id 1.1.1.1 BGP routing ID R1 (config-router) #neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 65001 establish a neighbor relationship R1 (config-route

First, the experimental topology:Second, the experimental requirements:1, R4, R1, R3, R2 respectively in the BGP process deployment neighbor Send Community attribute command;2, R4 deployment ACL crawl 4.4.4.4 traffic, Route-map named as, call ACL, set community Local-as, and call Route-map as out in the BGP process;3, verify: R1, R3 have 4.4.4.4, but R2 have no 4.4.4.0 route entry?Third, command deployment:

1. Characteristics Use the Tcp179 port to build a neighbor, not to use multicast or broadcast, so you can only set up a neighbor by hand unicast 2. Four kinds of packages Open package: For building a neighbor relationship, use only when building a neighbor, when the neighbor is established, no longer send KeepAlive package: Used to keep a neighbor relationship, it plus open is equivalent to the IGP Hello package. Send once every 60 seconds, holdtime 180 seconds Update package: Contains the

Rd (route-distinguisher) is used to identify different VPN instances on the PE device. Its main function is to achieve address multiplexing between VPN instances. It and the IP address constitute a 12byte vpnv4 address space, rd and the route are carried together in the bgp update message and published to the peer end. On the one hand, we need to verify whether the RD function is implemented, whether the PE device can achieve IP address reuse based on

BGP/MPLSVPN Concept 1: VRF One of the security measures of BGP/MPLSVPN is routing isolation and information isolation. It is implemented through the VPN route Forwarding (VPNRouting Forwarding: VRF) Table and LSP in MPLS. On a PE router, there are multiple BGP/MPLSVPN concepts 1: VRF tables, which correspond to one or more sub-interfaces on the PE router, used t