First, the experimental topology:Second, the experimental requirements:1, increase R5:as 5, and R2 through the Direct Connect route to establish BGP neighbor relationship;2, R2 deployed in BGP under Send-conmmunity to R5;3, R4 deployment ACL crawl 4.4.4.4 traffic, Route-map named Shuchu, call ACL, set community no-export, and invoke Route-map Shuchu out in the BGP
Today, we gave a client a test report based on Route-map to filter through different routes to different end-to-end Cross-domain neighbors.
The function point is very small, but for the junior students want to help.
BGP is actually a very powerful routing protocol for routing filtering. CCIE is also the focus of the exam, in fact, there is a very good book to recommend to everyone:
Hope to be useful to the beginner
Absrtact: Broadband IP metropolitan Area network, routing planning and design is the core link. In the beginning of the network, must be integrated planning. According to the construction of the metropolitan area Network, the routing strategy based on Bgp/mpls VPN is adopted, which is proved to be feasible by practice.
Key words: BGP MPLS VPN IP Routing strategy
1 Broadband metropolitan Area Network overv
Release date:Updated on:
Affected Systems:Cisco NX-OSDescription:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Bugtraq id: 64670CVE (CAN) ID: CVE-2013-6982
Cisco NX-OS is a data center-level operating system that represents a modular design, always-on and maintainability.
The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) feature of the Cisco NX-OS has a security vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to reset a
Some experiences in man will be shared with you. The approximate topology is shown in (physical connection diagram). The two downlink devices (R1 and R2) and the two core devices both establish IBGP neighbor relationships with the two route reflectors RR, in the BGP of R1 and R2, use the network to publish the network segment 192.168.1.0/24 at the same time. 1. If no multiple paths (maximum-paths) are set on the two route reflectors, note: Cisco divid
Internet capacity has increased significantly over the past two years, and the explosive growth of Internet data streams has resulted in bottlenecks, especially in the "middle kilometer" Location Based on Internet networks. These bottlenecks are caused by different causes, which may degrade application performance or even cause service failure. Intelligent Route control ensures that companies control Internet routes while reducing network fees and effectively eliminating congestion in the middle
C through the BGP learning, will generate a routing table based on the shortest path algorithm to select the path of a more optimal service-side address assume a more excellent New route Table 10.0.0.1--192.168.1.3. In the process of use, the BGP network will continue to send each other keeplive packets if C to send a packet result of failure is a down, then C will delete the route table 10.0.0.1--192.168.
BGP routing is optimal, in the absence of filtering, there are two conditions related: Next hop can be reached, synchronous shutdown. If these two conditions are not met, the routing is not optimal.BGP Routing principle:
If the next hop of this route is unreachable, this route is ignored
Preferred-valnue value higher priority, Huawei Private attribute, only local meaningful
Local-preference highest-Value routing priority
Aggregation rou
Background: two lines used by our company, one of which is the MPLS line of China Telecom. We need to transmit the routes to the BGP Route of China Telecom, the BGP routing protocol of China Telecom is transmitted to the corresponding routing table of the headquarters.Symptom:Suddenly, the MPLS line of China Telecom was disconnected, and Netcare called to report the fault. I thought the optical fiber was di
650) this.width=650; "title=" 1.jpg "src=" Http://s2.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/7D/68/wKiom1bnqi6AS7ZEAACL5nzpsow254.jpg " alt= "Wkiom1bnqi6as7zeaacl5nzpsow254.jpg"/>This experiment is derived from the HCNP routing experiment GuideExperimental requirements: 1. AS200 cannot receive routes from other branch offices2. Branch Office 2 (AS300) cannot advertise its own routing information to other branch offices3. Branch Office 4 (AS500) cannot receive routing for branch Office 3 (AS400)Experimental address
Summary of configuration formats of dynamic routing (ripV2, ospf, VPN, bgp, IS-IS)1. r12002router rip enable rip Protocol no atuo-summary disable automatic summary of version 2 2 network x mask x declaring the network segment (the subnet mask is a positive mask, mask can be disabled. 2. Enable the ospf protocol for ospfrouter ospf x, and add the Process Code router-id x to specify the router-id (the address must be ipv4) network x mask x area x declar
generate the most reasonable path (merge ).
(The basic logic of RIP is: if A is 6 away from B and I am 1 Away From A, the distance from A to B is 7)
For technical reasons (looping hops), rip considers that IP addresses over 15 cannot arrive. Therefore, rip is more used in the Internet (such as the entire China Telecom Network ). Such an internet part often belongs to the same ISP or has the same management organization, so it is called an autonomous system (as, autonomous system ). Hosts and
Use BGP when one of the following conditions exists
----- As allows data packets to pass through it to other self-made Systems
Multiple external connections, multiple carriers, and multiple Internet connections
You must control the inbound and outbound data streams.
BGP is not used when the following conditions exist:
Connect only to the as or Internet
When the vro memory and CPU performance is poor
The problems that arise:
A) R1 has a 7.7.7.0/24 route on it, but Ping 7.7.7.7 is not reached. (R7 same)
Now view the R1 routing table
R7#sh IP route
B 1.1.1.0 [20/0] via 5.5.5.5, 00:02:54/To save space incomplete display
It can be seen that R7 learned the route of the R1, from the surface to see the experiment is perfect, for the purpose, but then the problem arises, make a test, on the R7 ping R1
R7#ping 1.1.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 0-byte ICMP Echos to 7.7.7.7, tim
exists in a route, the RR will not create a new originator_id.
(2) When other BGP speaker receive this route, they will compare the received originator_id and the local
Router ID, if two IDs are the same, BGP speaker ignores this route and does not process it.
The Originator_id property guarantees that the route does not loop between the reflector and the client/non client.
Cluster_list is a 4 8-bit op
A key problem statement
(a) How does the ACL match the same subnet and the different mask routing entries? How do I match the same mask, different entries for subnets?
(ii) Why does a summary route cause the rollover of a BGP neighbor?
(iii) Why does the ACL not match the route entry when using Attribite-map?
(d) How to use Advertise-map,suppress-map,unsuppress-map,attribute-map and Route-map five-way map? Give an example.
(v) The two schemes of
1. If the next hop cannot be reached, do not consider2. Select a route with the maximum weight.3. If the route has the same weight, use the route with the highest local priority.4. If you have the same local priority, the BGP Route from the vrobgp is preferred.5. If there is no BGP Route from the vrobgp, select the route with the shortest AS length.6. If all the routes have the same AS length, select the ro
What is the next hop of a BGP third party? Compare the next hop of the route from which the router sends the route with the outgoing interface. If the route is in the same CIDR Block, the next hop of the route remains unchanged. Let's take a look at the following example: www.2cto.com R1, R2, and R3 routers. The interface IP addresses are 10.1.1.1/10.1.1.2 and 10.1.1.3 respectively. R1 and R2 run IBGP, R1 and R3 run EBGP, there is a loopback2 on R2 an
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