bgp neighborship

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Show commands and explanations

show ip dhcp binding view DHCP address allocation Show ip dhcp pool view address pool information show ip dhcp snooping view DHCP listening configuration show port-security view port security configuration Show ip protocols view detailed routing protocol data show ip rip database view RIP database show ip VPN neighbors view the OSPF neighbor show ip VPN topology view the run show ip ospf neighbor: OSPF neighbor show ip ospf interfaces view the interface running OSPF protocol show ip ospf databa

Troubleshooting for MPLS-related experiments

relationship show ip bgp vpnv4 all sum) See the neighbor relationship between PE and route reflector if no neighbor is built between PEA , Solving common BGP neighbor problemsB , VPN must be activated in the cluster2 , there is a neighbor after check is PE no corresponding route show ip Route VRF * * * (1), severed-side routing not enteredA , check the neighbor relationship between PE and CE (

Analysis of Route Selection Protocol

learned through the process. When routing selection processes do not share information about the network system, it is called night routing (ships in night, SIN )。 3. Default seed measurement values. The default seed measurement values of RIP, IGRP, and VPN are all infinite. They do not enter the route selection table unless the default value is changed; the default IS-IS metric value IS 0, but it can enter the routing table. The default OSPF metric IS two types of LSA value 20, and the routing

Loopback address loopback addresses

still exists. Therefore, the selected Telnet address must never be down, and the virtual interface satisfies such requirements. Because such interfaces do not require interoperability with the end-to-end, the address of the loopback interface is usually specified as a 32-bit mask in order to conserve address resources.2 using this interface address as a dynamic routing protocol OSPF, BGP router ID dynamic routing protocol OSPF,

Application of dual-network dual-IP for dual-line sharing

Let you achieve: access to the telecommunications server to automatically use telecommunications lines, and access to the Netcom server automatically use the Netcom line. Internet friends are basically clear, the North Netcom and southern Telecom Internet communication bottlenecks, and not to say what is the cause of the specific, but this does give the application of the Internet has caused a great obstacle. Therefore, from the server and IDC operating point of view, there are many dual-line ro

A study on the route rolling phenomenon in the establishment of the GRE tunnel

R1: Interface Loopback0 IP Address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 IP OSPF network point-to-point ! Interface Tunnel0 IP address 13.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 Tunnel Source 1.1.1.1 Tunnel Destination 3.3.3.3 ! Interface serial0/0 IP address 192.168.12.1 255.255.255.0 Serial Restart-delay 0 ! Router OSPF 1 Log-adjacency-changes More Wonderful content: http://www.bianceng.cnhttp://www.bianceng.cn/Network/lyjs/ Network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 Area 0 ! Router

Explanation of vro Technology Diffusion

, vrouters use various routing protocols, such as OSPF, IS-IS, and BGP, to calculate and maintain their own route tables, route entries generated by all protocols are finally summarized into one routing management module. For a destination IP address, various routing protocols can calculate a route. However, the routing calculated by the protocol used for forwarding specific packets is selected by the Routing Management Module Based on certain algorit

Detailed description of Ethernet switch performance comparison indicators

. Ip rip is defined in RFC 1058 and RFC 1723. RIP2-is the latest enhanced version of RIP. It allows RIP packets to contain more information and provides a simple authentication mechanism. It is described in RFC 1723. Open Shortest Path First version 2nd (OSPFv2)-it is the second version of OSPF. OSPF is a connection status routing protocol, which is an IETF of an interconnected network engineering task group. The internal gateway protocol workgroup is designed for IP addresses, it is the next li

Connectivity between PE and CE-OSPF Zone 0

OSPF metric value Propagation 1) when the PE re-distributes ospf to the MP-IBGP, The MP-IBGP uses the OSPF metric value to set the bgp med. 2) When the PE re-distributes BGP to OSPF. Use the MED of BGP to set the measurement values of OSPF internal or external routes. Tutorial topology: 650) this. width = 650; "style =" width: 680px; height: 164px "border =" 0 "

Case Analysis and configuration of NAT (snat) translation for an enterprise

outside Serial restart-delay 0 ! Interface Serial0/2 Ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 Ip nat inside Serial restart-delay 0 ! Interface Serial0/3 No ip address Shutdown Serial restart-delay 0 ! Ip nat pool pool1 192.168.4.1 192.168.4.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 Ip nat pool pool2 192.168.5.1 192.168.5.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 Ip nat inside source list 101 pool pool1 overload Ip nat inside source list 102 pool pool2 overload Ip classless Ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.

Answers questions about MPLS

Supplement: communication process between 172.17.4.1 and 172.17.5.1If you have read the article carefully, you will know that 172.17.4.1 and 172.17.5.1 are not advertised to OSPF. They are advertised to BGP. Normally, both RT4 and RT5 have learned the BGP Route from the other party. Packet encapsulation is okay, but when the packet is sent to the OSPF area, there is no route between the two network segments

In-depth introduction to the comprehensive performance of Ethernet Switches

. Second, OSPF is built on the SPF algorithm. SPF is also called DIJKSTRA algorithm. It is named after the founder of this algorithm. The Border Gateway Protocol BGP--BGP is used to replace the EGPExterior Gateway Protocol) Inter-Domain Routing Protocol. The accessibility of information exchange between BGP and other BGP

Comparison of Ethernet switch performance (1)

distribution system. Ip rip is defined in RFC 1058 and RFC 1723. RIP2-is the latest enhanced version of RIP. It allows RIP packets to contain more information and provides a simple authentication mechanism. It is described in RFC 1723. Open Shortest Path First version 2nd (OSPFv2)-it is the second version of OSPF. OSPF is a connection status routing protocol, which is an IETF of an interconnected network engineering task group. The internal gateway protocol workgroup is designed for IP addresse

In-depth introduction to Ethernet switch configurations and network types

named after the founder of this algorithm. The Border Gateway Protocol BGP--BGP is used to replace the EGPExterior Gateway Protocol) Inter-Domain Routing Protocol. The accessibility of BGP and other BGP system Ethernet switches is defined by RFC 1163. BGP4 is the fourth version of

Ip command Manual II

routes that pass the prefix in the next hop.SRC prefix only lists routes whose source address belongs to the prefix.Realm realmid or raalm fromrealm/torealm only lists routes whose realm is realmid. Example Calculate the number of routes using the gated/BGP protocolKuznet @ AMBER :~ $ IP Route ls proto gated/BGP | WC1413 9891 79010Kuznet @ AMBER :~ $ Calculate the number of entries in the route cache. Beca

Introduction to Layer 3 IP protocol and Routing

region is composed of one or more subnets connected to each other and is connected to the main region. In addition, the OSPF protocol supports a variable length subnet latency (vlsm) that provides network address space conversion and bandwidth-based computing. External Routing Protocol The external routing protocol provides routes between autonomous systems. The most common types of TCP/IP networks are as follows: EGP The first generation of the widely used external routing protocol is EGP (ext

Use the isxxx Method to Determine the address type

actually provides a function similar to a device name. But there are usually many interfaces and addresses on each vro. Why don't you choose one of them? The reason is as follows: Because the Telnet command uses TCP packets, the following situation may occur: A router interface is down due to a fault, but other interfaces can still be telnet, that is, the TCP connection to this vro still exists. Therefore, the selected telnet address must never be down, and the virtual interface meets this requ

The difference between a router and a loopback address on a PC

the Telnet command uses a TCP message, one of the router's interfaces is down because of a failure, but other interfaces can still telnet, meaning that the TCP connection to the router still exists. Therefore, the selected Telnet address must never be down, and the virtual interface satisfies such requirements. Because such interfaces do not require interoperability with the end-to-end, the address of the loopback interface is usually specified as a 32-bit mask in order to conserve address reso

The way to cloud computing: Why Choose Cloud Computing

be controlled at this time. Using a cloud server, you can add servers at any time--at your fingertips.2. Reduce the server can only be pulled back from the computer room to the office, can not return the server to the manufacturer, the cost of the purchase of the server is wasted. And the use of cloud server, if not next month, do not renew the line (for Aliyun monthly purchase of the situation)-to use it, want to throw it.3. The server configuration that meets the basic requirements cannot be

TIPS: Understand MPLSVPN (Part 2)

table. However, prefix filters cannot be well upgraded in terms of operations, especially when there are hundreds or thousands of users. Filter VPN-IPv4 addresses are not as flexible as we like. For example, user A and user B may need to establish A VPN-based intranet between them to transmit A subset of A limited public address space to each other. Fortunately, BGP already has a policy tool dedicated to using flexible policies for a large number of

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