1. Route Selection Protocol
The core of routing protocol is routing algorithm, the router uses routing protocol to generate routing table, which can realize the "best" path of the network packets.
2. Classification of routing protocols
If you have more than one Internet connection, you know that simply using the Boundary Gateway Protocol (Border Gateway PROTOCOL,BGP) makes it difficult to get the optimal routing path. At this point, the 7th signaling system without a telecommunications network is subtle (signaling system 7,SS7). As the control surface of the telecommunications network, SS7 can determine the best path before a call is esta
First, the experimental topology:Second, the experimental requirements:1, R4, R1, R3, R2 respectively in the BGP process deployment neighbor Send Community attribute command;2, R4 deployment ACL crawl 4.4.4.4 traffic, Route-map named as, call ACL, set community Local-as, and call Route-map as out in the BGP process;3, verify: R1, R3 have 4.4.4.4, but R2 have no 4.4.4.0 route entry?Third, command deployment:
* BGP is designed to process a large number of Route entries.Control the bandwidth traffic in a certain transmission direction.1. Controllable attributes:· Local priority:It is valid for outbound traffic.Relatively speaking, it is a priority.· MED multi-exit identification:Injected by external EBGP, It is set by the Administrator outside of AS to affect this.To effectively control the traffic that leaves me.· Weight2. Control through route ingThe
First, the experimental topology:Second, the experimental requirements:1, R4, R1, R3, R2 respectively in the BGP process deployment neighbor Send Community attribute command;2, R4 deployment ACL crawl 4.4.4.4 traffic, route-map named PL, call ACL, set community no-advertise, and invoke Route-map pl out in the BGP process;3. Verify: View R1 in 4.4.4.4 Item details Are you carrying: no-advertise, and do not p
C through the BGP learning, will generate a routing table based on the shortest path algorithm to select the path of a more optimal service-side address assume a more excellent New route Table 10.0.0.1--192.168.1.3. In the process of use, the BGP network will continue to send each other keeplive packets if C to send a packet result of failure is a down, then C w
BGP Extended Communities for OSPF PE-CE Routing-domain ID analysis to make OSPF Routing characteristics can pass through the mpls vpn backbone network, it needs to define some BGP Extended group attributes. OSPF attributes that can be passed through mp bgp include:The extend
First, the experimental topology:Second, the experimental requirements:1, increase R5:as 5, and R2 through the Direct Connect route to establish BGP neighbor relationship;2, R2 deployed in BGP under Send-conmmunity to R5;3, R4 deployment ACL crawl 4.4.4.4 traffic, Route-map named Shuchu, call ACL, set community no-export, and invoke Route-map Shuchu out in the BGP
exists in a route, the RR will not create a new originator_id.
(2) When other BGP speaker receive this route, they will compare the received originator_id and the local
Router ID, if two IDs are the same, BGP speaker ignores this route and does not process it.
The Originator_id property guarantees that the route does not loop between the reflector and the client/non client.
Cluster_list is a 4 8-bit op
BGP routing is optimal, in the absence of filtering, there are two conditions related: Next hop can be reached, synchronous shutdown. If these two conditions are not met, the routing is not optimal.BGP Routing principle:
If the next hop of this route is unreachable, this route is ignored
Preferred-valnue value
Today, we gave a client a test report based on Route-map to filter through different routes to different end-to-end Cross-domain neighbors.
The function point is very small, but for the junior students want to help.
BGP is actually a very powerful routing protocol for routing filtering. CCIE is also the focus of the exam, in fact, there is a very good book to r
To allow OSPF routing features to pass through the mpls vpn backbone network, some BGP extended group attributes need to be defined. OSPF attributes that can be passed through mp bgp include:
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The extended attribute of mp
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BGP routing policies in ISP Networks
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IEEE Network magazine 2005
1 Ways to configure local policythere are three classes of "knobs" that can be used to controlimport and export policies: 1) preference (demo-process) 2) filter (eliminate certain route) 3) tag (community) 2 BGP policy common practice and design pattern1) business relationship (1) inbound: Assign
The problems that arise:
A) R1 has a 7.7.7.0/24 route on it, but Ping 7.7.7.7 is not reached. (R7 same)
Now view the R1 routing table
R7#sh IP route
B 1.1.1.0 [20/0] via 5.5.5.5, 00:02:54/To save space incomplete display
It can be seen that R7 learned the route of the R1, from the surface to see the experiment is perfect, for the purpose, but then the problem arises, make a test, on the R7 ping R1
R7#ping 1.1.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Summary of configuration formats of dynamic routing (ripV2, ospf, VPN, bgp, IS-IS)1. r12002router rip enable rip Protocol no atuo-summary disable automatic summary of version 2 2 network x mask x declaring the network segment (the subnet mask is a positive mask, mask can be disabled. 2. Enable the ospf protocol for ospfrouter ospf x, and add the Process Code router-id x to specify the router-id (the address
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