View Linux kernel route table
Use the following route command to view the Linux kernel route table.
# routeDestination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface192.168.0.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0169.254.0.0 * 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth0default 192.168.0.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0
View static route tables
As we mentioned earlier, in a small network, the Administrator manually adds, modifies, and deletes entries in the route table, for example, adding a router to the network, the administrator needs to manually add the router entry to the routing table.
Choose Start> program> Administrative Tools> route and remote access, expand the serve
from IPCONFIG is still very useful. If a machine has multiple NICs, it is very difficult to remember the settings bound to each Nic. IPCONFIG lists the various settings of each Nic shown in B, which is easy to read.
Figure B: IPCONFIG/ALL shows the TCP/IP settings for each Nic on this machine
Check Route table
When this article is about route tables, you may be wondering why I want you to execute the IPCONFIG/ALL command. The reason for this is that
Protocol actually set in windows.
Even if you haven't encountered some strange windows errors, getting your configuration information from ipconfig is still very useful. If a machine has multiple NICs, it is very difficult to remember the settings bound to each Nic. Ipconfig lists the various settings of each Nic shown in B, which is easy to read.
Figure B: ipconfig/all shows the TCP/IP settings for each Nic on this machine
Check Route table
When th
, Postrouting, INPUT, OUTPUT, FORWARDFunction: Modify the service type of the packet, TTL, and can configure the route to implement the QoS kernel module: iptable_mangle (although this watch is so troublesome, we don't use it when we set up our strategy)4.Raw table--Two chains: OUTPUT, preroutingFunction: Determines whether the packet is handled by the state tracking mechanism kernel module: Iptable_rawRule chain:1.input--incoming packets Apply the po
. The data on each slot is called a piece of data. Sharding allows for decentralized write operations. In a fragmented architecture, the front-end routing devices are critical, with redundancy at the Shard level, and a copy of each shard can provide read operations. But the fragmentation technique is more complex. Normally, a site usually has three layers: content, business, data layer. As the scale of the business increases, iterations increase and t
to model the way in which to route data access. three, vertical horizontal splitVertical Horizontal Split, is a combination of vertical and horizontal splitting method of a hybrid way, vertical split to different types of data stored in different libraries, combined with horizontal split, so that the single-table data to maintain a reasonable range, expand the system's concurrent processing capacity, improve the query performance of the single
longest prefix instead of iptables to match the first packet of A conntrack to a route entry, then, the information is retrieved from the route entry and set to the conntrack struct;
Due to the limited weekend time, it is too late to go home at ordinary times. Therefore, the implementation of this version only contains the string information that uses the routing mechanism to save the network segment, and then sets it in the conntrack struct.
The ker
terminology associated with the database seems to be the earliest seen in massively multiplayer online role-playing games. "Sharding" is called "Shard". Sharding is not a feature attached to a particular database software, but an abstraction on top of specific technical details, a solution for horizontal scaling (scale out, or scale-out, and scale-out), with the main purpose of exceeding the I/O capability limits of a single-node database server. Resolve database extensibility issues. The data
segmentationThe word "Shard" means "fragments" in English, and the technical terminology associated with the database seems to be the earliest seen in massively multiplayer online role-playing games. "Sharding" is called "Shard". Sharding is not a feature attached to a particular database software, but an abstraction on top of specific technical details, a solution for horizontal scaling (scale out, or scale-out, and scale-out), with the main purpose of exceeding the I/O capability limits of a
: maximize the speed and concurrency of reading data in the application;
2nd Chapter Fundamentals and concepts What is data segmentationThe word "Shard" means "fragments" in English, and the technical terminology associated with the database seems to be the earliest seen in massively multiplayer online role-playing games. "Sharding" is called "Shard". Sharding is not a feature attached to a particular database software, but an abstraction on top of specific technical details, a solution for
VPN routing technology mainly uses tunneling technology and encryption methods. Here we mainly analyze how to use the VPN route table to use both the optical fiber access network and the telecom network. If you use IP address verification, and it is not suitable for normal ADSL and other dynamic IP address users, it is not convenient to use MAC address verification, because many ADSL uses a router to access
the route table as invalid. You can set its route metric value to 1 6 and set the route change flag. This information can be exchanged with neighboring routers through periodic route table updates.
Note:For an r I P node, 1 6 is infinite. Therefore, a route entry can be discarded if the measurement value is 1 6.
Neighboring nodes that receive a new notification of invalid
Ethernet0/16 2320005.5df5.9f64 1 Learned Ethernet0/16 300The MAC address table is an IVL Method for exact matching. The key parameters are Vlan ID and Port index.
For example, show ipfdb all:0: System 1: Learned 2: UsrCfg Age 3: UsrCfg noAge Other: ErrorIp Address RtIf VTag VTValid Port Mac Status10.11.83.77 22 Invalid GigabitEthernet2/1 00-e0-fc-00-55-18 110.11.198.2822Invalid GigabitEthernet2/1 00-e0-fc-00-55-18 110.63.32.2 22 Invalid GigabitEthern
computer (the Default Gateway address is displayed after the Default Gateway ). if 192.168.1.1 is displayed, the system uses the Netcom line as the egress by default. If 192.168.0.1 is displayed, the system uses the telecom line as the egress by default.
Step 3:
Assume that the default gateway is the China Telecom egress. the IP address segment of China Netcom is 61.156.0.0, so we need to manually add the IP address segment routing information of the
1,Layer-3 forwardingYesRoute information is requiredThe route selection in the forwarding process determines the final egress of the message,L3 SwitchJust put thisRoute functions are integrated into the switch ChipGo.
2,Route SelectionExistExact matchAndLongest matchTwo methods.
2.1,Exact matchThat is, the destination IP address and the route address information must be completely consistent;
2.2,Longest matchSelect the longest mask for all routes containing the destination address.
2.3 In the e
I have always been interested in Mysql database/table sharding, but I am still at the stage of interest and have not encountered any applicable scenarios. Life is short. Instead of waiting for an opportunity, you can create it yourself. After a little research, I chose an open-source product like Mycat. There is no special reason to discuss which excavator is strong, just to learn.Local environmentComputer environment: Ubuntu 16.04JDK: 1.8Docker versi
This section describes the route tables of all routers, including the route table and FIB table. The route table is used to determine the route, and the FIB is used to forward the group, the route table will activate the route and send it to the FIB table. When the packet ar
Label:This article will mainly introduce some common global primary key generation strategies, and then highlight a very good global primary key generation scheme used by Flickr. For the split strategy and implementation details of the sub-list (sharding), refer to the previous article in the series: Database Library sub-table (sharding) series (i) Split implementation strategy and sample demo the original text connection: HTTP://BLOG.CSDN.NET/BLUISHG
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