bgp

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Show commands and explanations

configuration (etherchannel Interface) show etherchannel port-channel View port-channel Interface Information show ip dhcp binding view DHCP address allocation Show ip dhcp pool view address pool information show ip dhcp snooping view DHCP listening configuration show port-security view port security configuration Show ip protocols view detailed routing protocol data show ip rip database view RIP database show ip VPN neighbors view the OSPF neighbor show ip VPN topology view the run show ip osp

Troubleshooting for MPLS-related experiments

existsecond, solve the routing1. View neighbor relationships between PE(including VPNV4 's neighbor relationship show ip bgp vpnv4 all sum) See the neighbor relationship between PE and route reflector if no neighbor is built between PEA , Solving common BGP neighbor problemsB , VPN must be activated in the cluster2 , there is a neighbor after check is PE no corresponding route show ip Route VRF * * * (1

Analysis of Route Selection Protocol

status in the table, however, the routing selection protocol only notifies the network that has been learned through the process. When routing selection processes do not share information about the network system, it is called night routing (ships in night, SIN )。 3. Default seed measurement values. The default seed measurement values of RIP, IGRP, and VPN are all infinite. They do not enter the route selection table unless the default value is changed; the default IS-IS metric value IS 0, but

Loopback address loopback addresses

of a failure, but other interfaces can still telnet, meaning that the TCP connection to the router still exists. Therefore, the selected Telnet address must never be down, and the virtual interface satisfies such requirements. Because such interfaces do not require interoperability with the end-to-end, the address of the loopback interface is usually specified as a 32-bit mask in order to conserve address resources.2 using this interface address as a dynamic routing protocol OSPF,

Explanation of vro Technology Diffusion

will be lower, which is intolerable for some backbone routers. Dynamic Routing Protocol The dynamic routing protocol is briefly introduced before route redistribution. Under normal circumstances, vrouters use various routing protocols, such as OSPF, IS-IS, and BGP, to calculate and maintain their own route tables, route entries generated by all protocols are finally summarized into one routing management module. For a destination IP address, various

Detailed description of Ethernet switch performance comparison indicators

link State hierarchical routing algorithm of RIP in the Internet communication body. OSPF features include least-cost routing, multi-path, and load balancing. OSPF was developed from an earlier version of the IS-IS protocol and has two main features: first, the Protocol IS open, for example, RFC 1247 has OSPF rules. Second, OSPF is built on the SPF algorithm. SPF is also called DIJKSTRA algorithm. It is named after the founder of this algorithm. The Border Gateway Protocol

Connectivity between PE and CE-OSPF Zone 0

OSPF metric value Propagation 1) when the PE re-distributes ospf to the MP-IBGP, The MP-IBGP uses the OSPF metric value to set the bgp med. 2) When the PE re-distributes BGP to OSPF. Use the MED of BGP to set the measurement values of OSPF internal or external routes. Tutorial topology: 650) this. width = 650; "style =" width: 680px; height: 164px "border =" 0 "

Case Analysis and configuration of NAT (snat) translation for an enterprise

inside source list 102 pool pool2 overload Ip classless Ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.2 Ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.5.2 Ip http server ! Access-list 101 permit ip 192.168.1.0 0.0.255 192.168.2.0 0.0.255 Access-list 102 permit ip 192.168.1.0 0.0.255 192.168.3.0 0.0.255 ! Line con 0 Exec-timeout 0 0 Logging synchronous Line aux 0 Line vty 0 4 ! End R1 # show ip rou R1 # show ip route Codes: C-connected, S-static, I-IGRP, R-RIP, M-mobile, B-

Answers questions about MPLS

Supplement: communication process between 172.17.4.1 and 172.17.5.1If you have read the article carefully, you will know that 172.17.4.1 and 172.17.5.1 are not advertised to OSPF. They are advertised to BGP. Normally, both RT4 and RT5 have learned the BGP Route from the other party. Packet encapsulation is okay, but when the packet is sent to the OSPF area, there is no route between the two network segments

In-depth introduction to the comprehensive performance of Ethernet Switches

. Open Shortest Path First version 2nd (OSPFv2)-it is the second version of OSPF. OSPF is a connection status routing protocol, which is an IETF of an interconnected network engineering task group. The internal gateway protocol workgroup is designed for IP addresses, it is the next link State hierarchical routing algorithm of RIP in the Internet communication body. OSPF features include least-cost routing, multi-path, and load balancing. OSPF was developed from an earlier version of the IS-IS pr

Comparison of Ethernet switch performance (1)

is the next link State hierarchical routing algorithm of RIP in the Internet communication body. OSPF features include least-cost routing, multi-path, and load balancing. OSPF was developed from an earlier version of the IS-IS protocol and has two main features: first, the Protocol IS open, for example, RFC 1247 has OSPF rules. Second, OSPF is built on the SPF algorithm. SPF is also called DIJKSTRA algorithm. It is named after the founder of this algorithm. The Border Gateway Protocol

In-depth introduction to Ethernet switch configurations and network types

connection status routing protocol, which is an IETF of an interconnected network engineering task group. The internal gateway protocol workgroup is designed for IP addresses, it is the next link State hierarchical routing algorithm of RIP in the Internet communication body. OSPF features include least-cost routing, multi-path, and load balancing. OSPF was developed from an earlier version of the IS-IS protocol and has two main features: first, the Protocol IS open, for example, RFC 1247 has OS

Ip command Manual II

only lists routes whose protocols are rtprotoScope scope_val only lists routes with scope_val ranges.Type type only lists routes of type.Dev name only lists routes by device nameVia prefix only lists the routes that pass the prefix in the next hop.SRC prefix only lists routes whose source address belongs to the prefix.Realm realmid or raalm fromrealm/torealm only lists routes whose realm is realmid. Example Calculate the number of routes using the gated/BGP

Introduction to Layer 3 IP protocol and Routing

autonomous systems adopt a tree structure, which can still be used in the early stages of Internet development. Although EGP is a dynamic routing protocol, its design principle is very simple. It does not use any form of measurement standards, so it cannot really make intelligent routing decisions. As the EGP Protocol cannot meet the needs of today's complex networks, it is gradually being replaced by another protocol #0; BGP.

Use the isxxx Method to Determine the address type

management, and an IP address is separately specified as the management address on the interface, the Administrator will use this address to remotely log on to the vrotelnet (Telnet). This address actually provides a function similar to a device name. But there are usually many interfaces and addresses on each vro. Why don't you choose one of them? The reason is as follows: Because the Telnet command uses TCP packets, the following situation may occur: A router interface is down due to a fault,

The difference between a router and a loopback address on a PC

addresses on each router, so why not choose one from among them? for the following reasons: Because the Telnet command uses a TCP message, one of the router's interfaces is down because of a failure, but other interfaces can still telnet, meaning that the TCP connection to the router still exists. Therefore, the selected Telnet address must never be down, and the virtual interface satisfies such requirements. Because such interfaces do not require interoperability with the end-to-end, the add

The way to cloud computing: Why Choose Cloud Computing

what kind of configuration, so that the responsibility of each server is more unitary, the impact of each other smaller--the responsibility is clear, efficiency is higher.third, the BGP route solves the north-South interworking problemNorth-South interoperability is the South Telecom and the North China Unicom line between the exchange problem, this problem has plagued us for many years, before using a dual-line room, the solution is not very good. A

TIPS: Understand MPLSVPN (Part 2)

what information table. This solution creates a VPN-IPv4 prefix filter for each local information table. However, prefix filters cannot be well upgraded in terms of operations, especially when there are hundreds or thousands of users. Filter VPN-IPv4 addresses are not as flexible as we like. For example, user A and user B may need to establish A VPN-based intranet between them to transmit A subset of A limited public address space to each other. Fortunately,

Route diffusion technology

redistribution. Under normal circumstances, various routing protocols on the router, such as OSPF, IS-IS, and BGP, calculate and maintain their own route tables, route entries generated by all protocols are finally summarized into one routing management module. For a destination IP address, various routing protocols can calculate a route. However, the routing calculated by the protocol used for forwarding specific packets is selected by the Routing M

Performance Comparison of Ethernet Switches

: first, the Protocol IS open, for example, RFC 1247 has OSPF rules. Second, OSPF is built on the SPF algorithm. SPF is also called DIJKSTRA algorithm. It is named after the founder of this algorithm. The Border Gateway Protocol BGP--BGP is used to replace the EGPExterior Gateway Protocol) Inter-Domain Routing Protocol. The accessibility of information exchange between

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