Introduction to load Balancing clusters
Main open source software LVs, keepalived, Haproxy, Nginx, etc.
The LVS belong to 4 layer (network OSI 7 layer model), Nginx belongs to 7 layer, Haproxy can be considered as 4 layer, can also be used as 7 layer
The Keepalived load balancing function is actually the LVS
LVS This 4-tier load
Introduction to load Balancing clusters
The software that realizes load Balancing cluster is: LVS, keepalived, Nginx, Haproxy and so on. The LVS belong to four layer (network OSI model), Nginx belongs to seven layer, haproxy can be considered as four layer, also can be used as seven layer.
The Keepalived load balancing function is actually the LVS
Nginx tomcat cluster and Server Load balancer configuration instanceI. Introduction to concepts used in nginx tomcat
1. Reverse Proxy. When a client request arrives, the reverse proxy receives the request and forwards the request to the backend server. If load balancing is performed, the request is distributed to the Server L
server can be all system platforms2.lvs of three modes: *NAT: Principle: Dr received the request packet, according to the scheduling algorithm to find the corresponding RS, the destination IP of the packet is changed to RS IP, and the request is distributed to the RS,RS received the packet and processing completed, the data will be sent to dr,dr the original address of the packet to its own
QoS function, the router provides different levels of priority processing capabilities for data exchange for specific business applications. 3. Use layer-4 switching technology to achieve server load balancingThe following design comes from the practical application of the network center of a Network Education College in a university. The layer-4 switch of Alteon provides Server Load
Server Load balancer solutions include hardware and software solutions. Mainstream hardware solutions:
F5 BIG-IP
Citrix netscalar
A10 A10
Array
Redware
LVS (Linux virtual server) is a layer-4 network switching or routing software solution. It implements switching or routing through kernel framework module ipvs a
synchronization strategy according to the type of SQL statement to ensure the minimization of the data synchronization cost. 3. Advantages and Disadvantages Advantages:(1) Strong extensibility: When the system to higher database processing speed, as long as simply increase the database server can be extended.(2) Maintainability: When a node fails, the system will automatically detect the failure and transfer the application of the fault node to ensure the continuous work of the database.(3) Sec
Let's start with a quick look at what is load balancing, which is interpreted literally to explain the average load sharing of n servers, not because a server is under-loaded and idle on a single server. Then the premise of load balancing is to have more than one server to achieve, that is, more than two units can be.Test environmentBecause there is no server, th
) known for providing audio and video services to RealPlayer, The world's largest open source website (sourceforge.net). Using LVS to set up a server cluster system has three parts, the most front-end load balancer layer, with load balancer, the middle of the server group layer, with server array, the bottom of the dat
, support the URL detection backend server problem detection will be very good to help.4, it is just like the LVS, itself is only a load balancer software, simply from the efficiency of the haproxy more than Nginx has a better load balancing speed, in concurrent processing is better than nginx.5, Haproxy can load balan
forwarded from bo2dbp, rather than a request connection from the client directly to bo2dbs.
Oracle @ bo2dbs:/u01/oracle/db/network/log> grep INSTANCE_NAME = GOBO4 listener_bo2dbs.log | wc-l
245
# Check the listener logs. The first ip address of the ADDRESS in tnsnames. ora is the ip address of bo2dbp.
# Therefore, all connections are requests to bo2dbp, and no client sends a connection request to bo2dbs.
I. Concepts of reverse proxy and Server Load balancer
Before understanding the concepts of reverse proxy and Server Load balancer, we must first understand the concept of a cluster. Simply put, a cluster is a server that does the same thing, such as a web cluster, database cluster, and storage cluster, the cluster has
Haproxy provides high availability, Load Balancing and proxies based on TCP and HTTP applications that support Virtual Host , it is a free, fast and reliable solution. Haproxy is especially useful for Web sites that are heavily loaded, and often require session-hold or seven-tier processing. Experiment (I.)Experimental purpose: Using Haproxy to do load balancing clusters (layer seven)Lab Environment Prepara
systems or different hardware. For example, a cluster that provides Web Services is a large Web server. However, cluster nodes can also provide services separately.3. Features: based on the existing network structure, Server Load balancer provides a cheap and effective method to expand server bandwidth and increase throughput, enhance network data processing capabilities, and improve network flexibility an
availability and scalability
Better use of server resources
Make the applicationProgramAnd supports satellite deployment management and hot replacement.
Lower management costs, making shared host deployment possible
ARR is based on the URL rewrite module. It detects HTTP requests sent from the client to make request routing decisions.
Next, let's take a look at some features of ARR:
1. Request Routing decisions made based on HTTP requests
Unlike Hardware
Since we have configured Two CAS servers, it is very easy to configure Server Load balancer in exchange 2013 to enable these two servers to provide Server Load balancer services, without the concept of CAS array, Server Load balancer
seconds of delay when receiving the response.
Network Server Load balancer allocates incoming network communication between one or more virtual IP addresses (cluster IP addresses) assigned to the Network Server Load balancer cl
name.In this tutorial, we will use Nginx to assign load balancing to a collection of containers running Apache. The simplest and easiest way is to use Weave to configure Nginx in a Docker container running on Ubuntu as a load balancer server.1. Building an AWS instanceFirst, we need to build a Amzaon Web Service instance so that we can run the Docker container w
192.168.16.16;
# Charset koi8-r;Charset UTF-8;# Set access logs for the current virtual hostAccess_log logs/host. access. log main;# If you access/img/*,/js/*,/css/* resources, you can directly obtain the local document without passing squid# If there are many documents, this method is not recommended because the squid cache has better results.# Location ~ ^/(Img | js | css )/{# Root/data3/Html;# Expires 24 h;#}# Enable Server Load
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