block in the first sector of the first bootable device, which contains the boot loader.
boot loader (boot loader): a software that can read kernel files to execute.
Kernel file: Begins the functionality of the operating system.
4. Primary boot partition (MBR) Bootloader (boot loader) is a set of software installed on the MBR of the operating system, this program is small and perfect. The main tasks of this boot loader are the followin
System startup processBIOS---->mbr:boot Code----> Execute bootstrapper GRUB (operating system bootstrapper)----> Load kernel----> perform init--->runlevelIn fact, when different systems start, the startup program is very similar1. BIOSThe basic input output system, which we refer to as the fundamental inputs and outputs, is generally stored in the BIOS chip on the motherboard.The first thing that runs when the computer starts is Bios,bios is responsible for checking the hardware and finding the
Global Section/*lilo Common configuration block */Append = "ether=eth0,0x280,10″/* Note that this is the parameter passed to the kernel, and we write it down here so that we can avoid the hassle of typing each time it starts up. */Boot =/dev/hda2/*lilo installed on the partition table on partition second of the hard drive 1 */Delay = 50/* Give the user the choice of which operating system to start the wait time */VGA = normal/* Monitor set to standard vga*/# RAMDisk = 0/* No virtual boot disk i
operationA toggle a bootable flag # toggle a bootable flagb Edit BSD Disklabel # b editing BSD diskC Toggle the DOS Compatibility flag # C Toggle DOS Compatibility flagD Delete a partition # D deletes a partitionL list known partition types # l list known partition typesM Print this menu # mn Add a new partition # N adds a fresh partitiono Create a new empty DOS partition Table # o creates a fresh null DOS
isolinux:image checksum error,sorry ... )--http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/3aed632e60c7817011809161.html1. We open the soft disk pass (Uitraiso) software, and insert the CD into the optical drive.2, because is the installation system disk, so we have to make the CD boot file (not the correct boot file made out of the ISO is not bootable), we choose "Start", "Extract boot files from CD/DVD".3. Select the optical drive of your computer system (confirm
partitioned and formatted. We can boot the system through bootable discs, such as the win98/me boot CD, or floppy disks with bootable features. If your system does not yet support this startup mode, go to the BIOS setup program and modify the first boot Device to either the ATAPI CD-ROM Drive (CD drive boot) or floppy Devices (floppy boot).
Use the Fdisk command to partition with CD or floppy boot system,
Windows XP has a much higher security performance than the previous Windows 9X, and we can protect our secrets by setting up a password for individual users, but what if we forget the login password one day? Is there no other way besides formatting the HDD reload system? Let's look for the secret to recovering Windows XP logins.
1. Create a bootable floppy disk to repair the user's password
Microsoft in Windows XP provides us with the ability to cre
finished.Figure 1.22 ending the installation process(21) Click the "Continue" button in the interface to return to the installation system procedure. After the installation is complete, the system will be restarted automatically.1.4.2 Installing to a USB driveKali Linux USB drives provide the ability to permanently save system settings, permanently update and install packages on USB devices, and allow users to run their own personalized Kali Linux. Create a
The Apple Computer is powered by EFI, with no bios, and the only boot option that can be set is boot.The following startup key combinations can be used on Intel-based MAC computersPress and hold the C key at startup-boot from a bootable CD or DVD disc, such as a randomly attached MAC OS X installation disc.Press and hold the D key at startup--If you insert installation DVD 1, the Apple Hardware Test (AHT) is started.Press and hold the OPTION-COMMAND-P
10.Linux System Start-up detailed · 1.BIOS , is responsible for checking the hardware and finding the bootable device,· 2.mbr:boot Code ,· BIOS when you find a bootable device, execute its boot code. MBR the former 446 bytes,· /boot/grub/stage1 content is current hard disk MBR the image,· 3. Execute the bootloader -grub is now linux Use the mainstream bootloader that can be used to boot most major sy
1. First load the BIOS (Basic Input Output System), self-test, read the bootable device sequence (usually hard disk). 2. Each hard drive has an MBR (Master Boot Record) area, and the MBR is the first sector of the hard disk area 446B. Set the boot order, equivalent to reading the MBR of a different hard disk. 3. Then load the MBR. 4, each operating system has its own Boot Loader,boot Loader is responsible for loading the system kernel into memory run.
, currently in the Slackware Debian Mandrake and other mainstream distribution of cfdisk, and Fedora 4.0 to remove the gadget; it's a pity; this is what I do in Slackware; If you do this, it is more intuitive; [[Email protected] Beinan]cfdisk disk device name Example: [Email protected] Beinan]cfdisk/dev/hda What you see is the following pattern: Cfdisk 2.12a Disk Drive:/dev/hda size:80026361856 bytes, 80.0 GB heads:255 Sectors per track:63 cylinders:9729 Name Flags part Type FS type [Label] Size
computer's hardware devices, and then searches the active and bootable devices in the order of the CMOS settings.The boot device can be a floppy disk, an optical drive, a USB device, and a hard disk setting is a device on the network.(1), when the power of the PC is turned on, the CPU of the 80x86 architecture will automatically enter the real mode and automatically execute the program code from address 0xffff0000 (cs:0xffff,ip:0x0000), which is usua
from the other OSs(e.g., DOS fdisk, OS/2 fdisk)Command (M for help):Well, if you don't understand the use of Fdisk under Linux, you can start by entering m to see help.(Note: FreeBSD and Windows, DOS also have Fdisk, but only the same name, the interface and usage are very different.) Windows XP and later versions discarded Fdisk)Command (M for help): MCommand ActionA toggle a bootable flagb Edit BSD DisklabelC Toggle the DOS compatibility flagD Dele
The concept of the computer's start-up process has remained on by pressing the power-on key, and then waiting for it to open automatically. However, there is almost no knowledge of the open process, including how it can activate itself after a series of processes including the internal.at the moment it's just The startup process of the Linux system has a superficial understanding, but the process of its initiation also wants to share it with its own understanding. General There are a few steps i
Linux system boot:BIOS--Mbr:boot Code---boot-GRUB--load kernel---perform init-to-runlevelBiosThe BIOS is responsible for checking the hardware and finding the bootable device, which can be defined in the BIOSMbrMBR is responsible for executing the boot code, the boot code for the first 446 bytes after 64 bytes represents the secondary device as a bootable deviceGrubGrub is the mainstream boot program that i
(Command ' u ').Command (M for help): MCommand ActionA toggle a bootable flagb Edit BSD DisklabelC Toggle the DOS compatibility flagD Delete a partitionL list known partition typesM Print this menun Add a new partitiono Create a new empty DOS partition tableP Print the partition tableQ Quit without saving changess create a new empty Sun Disklabelt change a partition ' s system IDU Change display/entry unitsV Verify the partition tableW Write table to
no so-called primary partition, extended partition, logical partition concept, each partition record is independent, of course, each can be regarded as the primary partition, each can be formatted.Not all operating systems can read to the GPT disk format, and not all hardware can support the GPT format, whether to read and write to the GPT format and the power-on detection program, the boot of the detection program is the BIOS and UEFI.2.4 Bios and UEFI boot detection program during boot CMOS i
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