chip has been popular in the market for a long time, chip manufacturers have already released replacements. If you choose this chip, it is likely that you will not be able to buy it in two or two years. As a result, you have to select a new processor, re-design the product, such as time-consuming, money-consuming, labor-consuming, and delaying the market.Bytes ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. processor Selection
1. Num
8 configurations of stm32 Io ports
1 Input and Output pins of stm32 have the following eight possible configurations: (4 input + 2 output + 2 reuse output)
① Float _ in_floating
② Pull input _ IPU
③ Drop-down input _ IPD
④ Simulation input _ Ain
⑤ Open-drain output _ out_od
⑥ Push and pull out_pp
7. push-pull output of the reuse function _ af_pp
Drain output of the reuse function of the queue _ af_od
In the output mode of the 1.1 I/O port, three outp
height. B. A pulling resistor must be added to the OC door circuit to increase the output level.
2. Increase the drive capability of the output pins. Some single-chip microcomputer pins often use the pull-up resistor.
3. N/A pin protection against electrical and dry cables: On the COMs chip, in order to prevent damage caused by static electricity, unused pins ca
circuit design and software programming.
E. Is it possible to make changes after the design is completed or the system requirements may change during the design process? Can our design adapt to the changes in system requirements?Explanation: avoid selecting a processor to meet the current requirements. In this way, when the transaction requirements are gradually improved, and if there is still room for processor performance, the current product can be reused; the second option is to choose a ch
. statistic # = 39And c. statistic # = 40;7. Monitor the hit rate of the Dictionary Buffer in SGASelect parameter, gets, Getmisses, getmisses/(gets + getmisses) * 100 "miss ratio ",(1-(sum (getmisses)/(sum (gets) + sum (getmisses) * 100 "Hit ratio"From v $ rowcacheWhere gets + getmisses Group by parameter, gets, getmisses;8. Monitor the hit rate of the shared cache area in SGA, which should be less than 1%Select sum (pins) "Total
set a selected gpio pin as an input or output and read the values from the pins configured. as some of the gpio's have alternate functions, it is required that, pins have to be initialized as gpio's before executing the following test example. set-gpio is a C-binary that initializes a single pin at a time. (default as input pin)
Import sysimport timeimport redef setpins (pin_no, pin_direction): gpioopnum
1th page: The biggest challenge is to mess up eight bad pins.The relatively high threshold of the PC DIY to some extent suppressed its development in today's environment, so for just touch pc DIY and interested in PC DIY readers to introduce relevant knowledge becomes very necessary. In the last lecture on "picture commentary to see a guide you know the motherboard on the slot" article, the author has taken everyone to know the motherboard of various types of slots. Many readers say that the slo
.pdfFirst, the Circuit connectionThe DM9000E network card chip supports 8-bit, 16-bit, 32-bit mode processors, and the supported processor types are set by the reset value of the chip pin Eedo (65 feet) and the wakeup (79 pin), such as a 16-bit processor that simply takes the two pins down Where the wakeup has a 60K pull-down resistor, the pin can be suspended, or as a NIC chip wake-up output. Please refer to the corresponding data sheet for other mod
Suddenly come into contact, so just write about sharing.First, the array is a reference type, so be careful not to copy the address and not copy the value when copying!in fact, when copying an array, be sure to use the New Creating a new space in the heap is dedicated to storing the array, which is valid. ( 1 )int [] pins = {9, 3, 7, 2};Int[] Copy=new int[pins.length];NBSP; NBSP; for (int i = 0 ; i NBSP; NBSP; { NBS
As long as you want to use BBB to do even the slightest thing that involves hardware, you will inevitably have to use the knowledge of cape and device tree. So although they look strange and a little complicated, they still have to learn. In fact, it is not difficult to use. Below I will only talk about the content that must be used, do not delve into how it works. There is basically no nonsense, please read each word carefully, do not omit the details.
We already know that there are some off
method One: Use a For loop int []pins = {9,3,7,2}intnewint[ Pins.length]; for (int i =0; i!=copy.length;i++= pins[i];}method Two: Use the CopyTo () method in the Array object int []pins = {9,3,7,2}intnewint[ Pins.length];p ins. CopyTo (copy2,0);method Three: Use a static method of the array class copy () int []pins =
rootRed 8x8led dot-matrix screen OneDuPont Line several3, 8x8 lattice screen introductionThere are two rows of pins behind the lattice, a row with 1, that is, 1-8 pins, a row with 9 (8 pins are the opposite of the pin), that is, 9-16 pins, the number within the circle is the corresponding serial number of the PIN. The
A cable with a jack is found in the chassis, and the surface of the slot is marked with some English letters. This is the motherboard control line. In the lower right corner of the motherboard can be found in a row of pins, the needle is also printed next to some English instructions, this is the place to plug the control line.
First step: Connect the Power switch control line. The power switch control line is indicated in English as either "powered
certificate.
The HTTP public key fixed extension is a public key fixed standard that has been developed since 2011 for the HTTP User agent (ie, the browser). It is launched by Google, and even the fixed mechanism implemented in Chrome can use a fixed list of manually maintained public key web sites that contain the public key signatures of several fixed sites. (LCTT: Chrome and FireFox 32 and later versions both support public key retention mechanisms and use built-in, manually maintained publ
, MCK and Lrck.
2.2 stm32f4xx 's i2s
The I2S2EXT_SD and I2S3EXT_SD are extended SD pins for control of the I2S full duplex mode.
The SPI can be used as an audio I2S interface when the Enable I2S function (the i2smod position in the SPI_I2SCFGR Register is 1). This interface uses almost the same pins, flags, and interrupts as the SPI.
main characteristics of 2.2.1 I2S
The I2S and SPI share the foll
is used as the pull-up resistor for the EEPROM i²c interface. Let's talk about how Cape works. Angstrom Linux uses device tree to bind hardware and drivers, and to set the multiplexing capabilities of the chip pins, a default device tree (suffix dtb) is stored in the system kernel, which is loaded first at startup. Then use device tree overlay, on the basis of this default device tree "overwrite" (overlay) on the new hardware and driver or remap pin
I2c4_sda/gpio7_c1
Gpio7c1
I2c4tp_sda
I2c4_scl/gpio7_c2
Gpio7c2
I2c4tp_scl
In the/kernel/arch/arm/boot/dts/rk3288.dtsi there are:I2C4: [email protected] {compatible = "ROCKCHIP,RK30-I2C"; reg = Here, the property associated with the multiplexing control is pinctrl-:
Pinctrl-names defines a list of state names: Default (I²c function) and Gpio two states.
Pinctrl-0 defines the PINCTRL:I2C4_SDA and I2C4_SCL that need to be se
. Statistic # = 38 and B. Statistic # = 39And C. Statistic # = 40;7. Monitor the hit rate of the Dictionary Buffer in SGASelect parameter, gets, getmisses, getmisses/(gets + getmisses) * 100 "miss ratio ",(1-(sum (getmisses)/(sum (gets) + sum (getmisses) * 100 "hit ratio"From v $ rowcacheWhere gets + getmisses Group by parameter, gets, getmisses;8. Monitor the hit rate of the shared cache area in SGA, which should be less than 1%Select sum (PINs) "Tot
, column_position;6. Monitor SGA hit rate
Select a. Value + B. Value "logical_reads", C. Value "phys_reads ",Round (100 * (A. Value + B. Value)-C. Value)/(A. Value + B. Value) "buffer hit ratio"From v $ sysstat A, V $ sysstat B, V $ sysstat CWhere a. Statistic # = 38 and B. Statistic # = 39And C. Statistic # = 40;
7. Monitor the hit rate of the Dictionary Buffer in SGA
Select parameter, gets, getmisses, getmisses/(gets + getmisses) * 100 "miss ratio ",(1-(sum (getmisses)/(sum (gets) + sum (g
through a common interface to replace multiple components on the system board. Memory read/write and other control functions are implemented through the Industrial Standard I2C bus.
Figure 1 shows the schematic of fm31256. The SDA and SCL pins are used for data exchange and command writing with the CPU. The data output has Schmidt triggers to improve anti-interference performance. At the same time, SDA serves as a bidirectional signal line in the sec
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