combined; no parentheses: int *comp (void *, void *) indicates that comp is a function that returns an int type pointer; 5.12 Complex declaration The C language often receives criticism because of the syntax of declarations (especially function pointers); C's syntax tries to make the declaration and use consistent; Because C's declaration cannot be read from left to right and uses too many parentheses, it is confusing when the situation is more comp
; Mathematical Functions (each function has 1 or 2 arguments of type double and returns a double type;Sin (x)//x with Radian cos (x) atan2 (y, x)//y/x's Arc tangent exp (x) log (x)//Natural logarithm log10 (x) Pow (x, y)//calculation x^ysqrt (x) fabs (x)random number generator functionThe function rand () generates a sequence of pseudo-random integers between 0 and Rand_max (symbolic constants, defined in If a function that generates a random floating-point number is already available in the li
variable, (I understand) if the external variable definition appears after the function or in other source files, you need to use extern (preceded by int, etc.) declaration;The extern declarations of variables and functions are usually placed in a separate header file and include at the beginning of each source file;A declaration such as copy () is considered an old-fashioned declaration, and the parameter table will not be checked; ANSI c specifies that an empty parameter table must be declare
March 2008, first version
The first version.
March 2012, Second Edition: More than 70 mistakes found after the revision and release of the first version, of which more than 50 are mainly word and typographical errors. Rebuild the plate to avoid the loss of the broken number caused by printing. The contents are refined to level 4 titles to fully display the content and structure of the book. Add this appendix to maintain multiple versions of this
parameter.
Call to function
The basic format of the function call statement is:
The
The parameters in the
Example:
1 intdataarray[ -];2 intN;3 DoubleAve;4 5 //Custom Functions6 DoubleAverageintValue[],intnum) {7 intI, sum =0;8 for(i =0; i ){9Sum + =Value[i];Ten returnsum*1.0/num; One } A } - - //function Call theAve = Average (DataArray, n);Application examples of custom functions
Output multiplication Ta
Sixth. Referencing an array to process bulk data1. Definition of array: type-character array-name [constant-expression]1) define an array in the main function, the constant expression cannot contain the variableint a[3+5]; // Legal int N; int a[n]; // Not legal2) in the function being called, the length can be a variable or a very expressive expressionvoid int N) { int a[2// Legal, because the value of n is constant when executing a function }3) in the C
C ++ programming language (Special Edition). This book is detailed in more than 800 pages. Because it was written by the founder of C ++, many features of C ++ are introduced. It is worth reading. It consists of three parts: The first part is the c subset of C ++, the third part is the object-oriented programming in C
Title DescriptionFor the sum of the following three digits, the sum of 2 decimal 1~a and the reciprocal of the square and 1~c of the 1~b are reserved.InputA b COutput1+2+...+a + 1^2+2^2+...+b^2 + 1/1+1/2+...+1/cSample input100 50 10Sample output47977.93TipsNote the output format, do not output extra space!Source#includemain(){int i,a,b,c;float s=0;scanf("%d%d%d",a,b,c);for(i=1;is+=i;for(i=1;is+=i*i;for(i=1;is+=1.0/i;printf("%.2f\n",s);}1016:c Language
Problem DescriptionBeg sn=2+22+222+...+22 ... A value of 222 (with N 2). For example: 2+22+222+2222+22222 (n=5), n is entered by the keyboard.InputNOutputAndSample Input5Sample Output24690My Code:1#include 2 voidMain ()3 {4 intN,a=2, t,sum=0, I;5scanf"%d",n);6t=A;7 for(i=1; i)8 {9sum=sum+T;Tent=t*Ten+A; One } Aprintf"%d", sum); -}Other code:1#include 2 3 using namespacestd;4 5 intMain ()6 {7 Longsum=0;8 intt=2;9 intN;TenCin>>N; One for(intI=0; ii) A { -Sum + =T;
The title description has n integers, so that the previous number in the order to move backward m position, the last m number into the front number of m, see figure. Write a function: To achieve the above function, in the main function input n number and output adjusted n number. Enter the number of input data n n integer moved position m output moving N number sample input101 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 102Sample output1#include 2 #defineN 1003 4 //Move Once5MoveintA[],intN)6 {7 intI, temp = a[n-1];8
The title describes the value of sn=1!+2!+3!+4!+5!+...+n!, where n is a number. Input n output and sample input5Sample output1531#include"stdio.h"2 3 intMainintargcChar Const*argv[])4 {5 6 inti, N;7 Long Long intSn =0, factor =1;8scanf"%d", n);9 Ten for(i =1; I ) One { ASn + =factor; -Factor = factor * (i +1); - } the -printf"%lld\n", Sn); - return 0; -}1014 C Language Programming
The title describes the print out of all "daffodils", the so-called "Narcissus number" refers to a three-digit number, the number of its members of the cubic and equal to that of itself. For example: 153 is a narcissus number, because 153=1^3+5^3+3^3. Output:Input no output All narcissus number, from small start. One per line1#include 2 3 intMainintargcChar Const*argv[])4 {5 inti;6 for(i = -; I +; i++)7 {8 intGE = i%Ten;9 intBai = I/ -;Ten intShi = (I/Ten) %
Title Description Enter a line of characters, respectively, the number of letters, numbers, spaces and other characters. Input line character output statistic sample inputaklsjflj123 sadf918u324 asdf91u32oasdf/. '; 123Sample output23 16 2 41#include"stdio.h"2 3 intMainintargcChar Const*argv[])4 {5 Chars[Bayi];6 intI, Char_count =0, Num_count =0, Space_count =0, Other_count =0;7 //scanf ("%s", s);8 gets (s);9 Ten for(i =0; S[i]! =' /'; i++) One { A if(S[i] >='A' S[i]
The title description writes a function, entering a four-digit number, which requires the output of these four numeric characters, but spaces between each of the two digits. If you enter 1990, you should output "1 9 9 0". Enter a four-digit output to increase the space output sample input1990Sample output1#include 2 3 voidFuncintN)4 {5 intGE = nTen;6 intQian = n/ +;7 intBai = (N-qian * +) / -; 8 intShi = (N-qian * +-Bai * -) /Ten; 9 Tenprintf"%d %d%d%d\n", Qian, Bai, Shi, ge); On
a statement, which is good for a single expression multi-step calculation of the macro, or closely related structures such as element Exchange: Temp=s[i], s[i]=s[j], s[j ]=temp;3.6 Do-while Loop doStatementwhile () 3.7 The break with the continue statement continue used for looping. On while or do-while: perform the test immediately; for: control transfers to the increment loop variable part; Break is used to jump out of the loop and switch;3.8 Goto statement and label Goto label; Label:Stateme
++n:n value increased by 1 after use, n++:n value is used after 1;--similar;2.9 Bitwise Operators6, can be used for the integral type, namely signed or unsigned; | ^ commonly used to build Shield code (It: operands are counted as binary operations)。Shift left 0;shift right to unsigned 0, signed depending on the machine ("Arithmetic shift" of the complement sign bit and "logical shift" of the zero complement)2.10 Assignment operators and expressionsop=, where op can be + - * / % >> ^ | An assi
The title describes the sum of the diagonal elements of a 3x3 matrix. Input matrix output main diagonal sub-diagonal element and sample input1 2 31 1 13 2 1Sample output3 7Hint Source#includeint main(){int a[9];int x,y,i;for(i=0;iscanf("%d",a+i);x=a[0]+a[4]+a[8];y=a[2]+a[4]+a[6];printf("%d %d\n",x,y);} 1025:c Language Programming Tutorial (third Edition) after cl
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