first create a private on the other host CaIf I were to open a different virtual machine now,Log inOne, surviving a pair of keys (the private key and the public key, the public key can be extracted in the private key so that the private key is created)[[Email protected] ~] #cd/ETC/PKI/CA[[Email protected] ca]# (umask 077; opensslgenrsa–out PRIVATE/CAKEY.PEM 2048)second, the generation
, everyone can find a certificate tool and make a certificate of their own. How to prevent the bad guys from making their own certificates and cheating? See the introduction of subsequent CAs. ◇ What is CA?The CA is the abbreviation for Certificate Authority, also called the Certificate Authority Center. (Professional explanation See "here")It is a third-party organization responsible for managing and issu
After a lot of groping experiments I finally succeeded in achieving the SSL certificate authentication function, so I think this time I want to record these steps for future reference.
For security and convenience reasons, I want to sign a client's certificate on a separate dedicated machine, also known as a Certificate Certification center (CA).
This allows us to authorize new clients without having to log on to the PostgreSQL server before signing
We know that before the client establishes a session with the server, the client sends the request first, then tpc/ip the three handshake, and then the client establishes an SSL session with the server side.
Session Process:
A--> Server Side
B--> Client
The first step: AB both discuss the use of what encryption algorithm, how to encrypt and so on. Step two: A send a certificate to B, in order to make B believe him. Step Three: B believe, generate the symmetric key, send the request page to a
CA Common Services Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (CVE-2015-3317)CA Common Services Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (CVE-2015-3317)
Release date:Updated on:Affected Systems:
CA Common Services
Description:
CVE (CAN) ID: CVE-2015-3317CA Common Services is a Common service bound to multiple CA products on Un
encryption features:
Fixed-length output: No matter how big the raw data is, the results are of the same size.
Avalanche effect: small changes in input will cause huge changes in results
One-way encryption algorithms: MD5 (128 bits), sha1, sha256, sha384, and sha512
Iii. encryption process and principles
Iv. self-built private CA process
A
① Generate a key
[[Email protected] ~] # (Umask 077; OpenSSL genrsa-out/etc/pki/
Encryption, decryption, and OpenSSL private CA
I. Common Algorithms
Common encryption algorithms and protocols include symmetric encryption, asymmetric encryption, and one-way encryption.
1. symmetric encryption: one key is used for encryption and decryption. algorithms can be made public and keys cannot be public, because encryption relies on keys. Security depends on keys rather than algorithms;
Common algorithms:
DES (Data Encryption Standard, 56 b
Configure HTTPS encrypted reverse proxy access in NGINX-Self-Signed CA
For internal access considerations of the company, the CA used is generated by self-Signed Openssl on the local machine. Therefore, it cannot be verified by the Internet industry Root CA. Therefore, the website is not trusted or the security certificate is invalid, skip this step and access it
NGINX configuration HTTPS encryption reverse proxy access-Self-Signed CA, nginxhttpsFor internal access considerations of the company, the CA used is generated by self-Signed Openssl on the local machine. Therefore, it cannot be verified by the Internet industry Root CA. Therefore, the website is not trusted or the security certificate is invalid, skip this step
Reprint Please specify source: http://blog.csdn.net/l1028386804/article/details/46695495For corporate access considerations, the use of a CA is a native OpenSSL self-signed generated, and therefore cannot be verified through the Internet work letter root CA, so the site is not trusted or the security certificate is not valid prompt. Skip directly, direct access to ask!The principle of HTTPS and the intervie
One: Configure private CA commands1. Edit the configuration file/etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnfChange dir to ".. /.. /ca "changed to"/etc/pki/ca "You can change the default country, province, citymkdir certs Newcerts CRLTouch Index.txtTouch serialEcho >serial2. Create a private key (the public key is generated from this)Under the/etc/pki/
Installing OpenSSLGenerate a private keyCd/etc/pki/tlsVI OPENSSL.COFChange two keys and suffix named certificate = $dir/cacert.crt Private_key = $dir/private/ca.keyCD CA
Index.txtSerialEcho >serial(Umask 077;openssl genrsa-out private/ca.key 2048 (this file song permission is o77, the private key of the creation CA is 2048)OpenSSL req-new-x509-key private/ca.key-out cacert.crt-days 3,650 days (3,65
1, download the CA certificate from Curl official website (of course, you can also choose to create an SSL CA certificate, refer to 54898870 for details, or Baidu for yourself)CA Certificate: https://curl.haxx.se/docs/caextract.html page to select downloadOr: Https://curl.haxx.se/ca/cacert.pem2. Create a new folder in
Curl error: Problem with the ssl ca cert (path access rights ?) Solution, curlcert
Curl error: Problem with the ssl ca cert (path access rights ?) .
Here is the CA problem: first, the CA that issues the server certificate is okay, so it should be a problem with the ca-band
Everybody, although this has nothing to do with autoproxy, it is a very serious security threat to all (including autoproxy) users. Me, wcm, Autoproxy author. It is strongly recommended that you carefully read and take measures in your personal reputation.Background
Any information transmitted online may be maliciously intercepted. Even so, we still store a lot of important information on the Internet, such as private emails and bank transactions. This is because there is something that calls SS
First, what is CACA (Certificate authority) is the abbreviation of digital Certificate Certification Center, refers to the issuing, management, abolition of digital certificate institutions. The role of a CA is to check the legitimacy of the identity of the certificate holder and issue a certificate (signed on the certificate) to prevent the certificate from being forged or tampered with, and to manage the certificate and key.Second, why use CACA is t
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