Details of closure instances in Python, and details of python instances
In general, the concept of closure is involved in many languages. This article focuses on the definition and usage of closure in python. Closure in Python is mainly used for functional development. Detailed analysis is as follows:
I. Definition
Closures in python are defined (interpreted) in the form of representation as: If a variable in the external scope (but not in the global scope) is referenced in an internal function,
def func (x): ... return lambda y:y+x>>> B = func (1) >>> B (1) 7:2>>> B (2) 8:3>>> print B #这里b是个function In Ruby is proc
at
0x01ac68f0> def addx (x): ... def adder (y): return x + y ... return adder>>> ; ADD8 = ADDX (8) >>> Add8 (8) 9:16
Simply put, closures are based on different configuration information to get different results
Python instanceLook at the concept is always confusi
convert a function that accepts multiple parameters into a function that accepts a single parameter (the first parameter of the original function, and return the technology of the new function that accepts the remaining parameters and returns results. Essentially, the closure can be cached, for example: The code is as follows:Var adder = function (num ){Return function (y ){Return num + y;};};Var inc = adder
convert a function that accepts multiple parameters into a function that accepts a single parameter (the first parameter of the original function, and return the technology of the new function that accepts the remaining parameters and returns results. Essentially, the closure can be cached, for example: The Code is as follows:Var adder = function (num ){Return function (y ){Return num + y;};};Var inc = adder
not very common, but always find a class put not.In some world of object-oriented languages, the function is a second-class citizen if the object is called an OOP citizen.Function-Type programmingIn Swift's world, functions are not second-class citizens. Yes, Swift introduces a number of functional programming features that allow us to treat functions as a class citizen.What right does a citizen have? That is, a function can be assigned as an object, passed as a parameter, participates in a cal
. prototype) {return this. bind. apply (this, [context]. concat (outArg);} // return function () {var inArg = Array. prototype. slice. call (arguments, 0); inAr G. length = 0? InArg [inArg. length] = window. event: null; var arg = outArg. concat (inArg); _ this. apply (context, arg );}}
Currying)
In computer science, colialization converts a function that accepts multiple parameters into a function that accepts a single parameter (the first parameter of the original function, and return the tech
The method of curry is to transform a function that accepts multiple parameters into a function that takes a single parameter, and returns a new function that accepts the parameters of the original function. Here are some examples to help you understand.function adder (num) {return function (x) {return num + x;}}var add5 = adder (5);var add6 = adder (6);Print (AD
In computer science, curry is the technique of transforming a function that accepts multiple parameters into a function that takes a single parameter (the first parameter of the original function) and returns a new function that accepts the remaining parameters and returns the result. --see Wikipedia curry is the introduction of some parameters in advance to get a simple function. But the pre-passed parameters are kept in the closures, so there are some peculiar features. Example: var
first parameters (arrays) of map, but it may have no significance for code other than map. Therefore, we do not need to define a function for it. Anonymous functions are enough.KerihuaCurialization converts a function that accepts multiple parameters into a function that accepts a single parameter (the first parameter of the initial function, and return the technology of the new function that accepts the remaining parameters and returns results. This sentence is a bit difficult. We can use exam
other strange nouns that are not suitable for beginners). Here is a simple example to illustrate.>>> def ADDX (x): ... def adder (y): return x + y ... return adder...>>> c = ADDX (8) >>> Typ E (c) This simple code and definition is used to illustrate closures: if in an intrinsic function: Adder (y) is the intrinsic function that references variables in the outer
function (num) { console.log (num); }} var f = new Foo (9); F (); UndefinedIn fact, the above usage, the jargon called function currying, is to transform a function that accepts multiple parameters into a function that takes a single parameter (the first parameter of the initial function) and returns a new function that accepts the remaining parameters and returns the result. In essence, the features that can be cached by closures are also used, such as:var
get a simple function. But the parameters that are passed in are stored in the closure, so there are some peculiar features. Like what:
var adder = function (num) {return
function (y) {return
num + y;
}
}
var inc = Adder (1);
var dec = adder (-1)
Here the Inc/dec two variables are in fact two new functions, which can be called by parenthese
the new function of the technology. It also uses the features that the closures can cache, such as:
Copy Code code as follows:
var adder = function (num) {
return function (y) {
return num+y;
};
};
var inc = Adder (1);var dec = adder (-1);Inc, Dec is now two new functions that will pass in the parameter values (+/‐) 1Alert (inc (99));
The following statement is displayed in the middle of the screen by default.
DialogResult dr = MessageBox. Show ("Do you want to delete this data? "," Confirm deletion ", MessageBoxButtons. OKCancel, MessageBoxIcon. Information, MessageBoxDefaultButton. Button2); if (dr = DialogResult. Cancel) {return ;}
To display MessageBoxEx. Show in the middle of the parent form, you need to re-write the following class and call the WINAPI function.
using System;using System.Windows.Forms;using System.Text;u
This example applies to the knowledge of the Between...and clause in the SELECT statement, referring to the SELECT statement: Select SQL command or the SQL language tutorial.
This example runs the following diagram:
This example uses the "Data 1" database "People information table", about the database is already looking at the case of VFP: sample database is given in the article, no longer detailed here.
The production steps are as follows:
Create a new form, set its
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